dad	#attila, wm.; (father) atta, wm.
daddy	#attila, wm.
daily	(every/each day) daga hwammeh, dagis hwizuh, daga jah daga; (by day) dagis; (regular) sinteins - "our daily bread" hlaif unsarana thana sinteinan.
dale	dals, ?sm. (or dal ?sn. - Neuter in OE, neuter and masculine in OS & OHG, masculine in ON).
dam (n.)	*damms, sm.
dam (v.)	(dam up, block) faur-dammjan, wv. 1.
damage (n.)	(harm, damage) skathis, sn.; (spoiling, ruin, waste) fra-wardeins, sf.; (corrosion, ruin, disintegration, transience) riurei, wf.
damage (v.)	skathjan, ga-skathjan, sv. VI., •telon, wv. 2.; (hurt, bother) agljan, wv. 1. +dat.; (do damage to, cause loss to, injure, slight) ga-sleithjan, wv. 1.; (spoil) fra-wardjan, wv. 1.
damn	(condemn) ga-wargjan, wv. 1.; (curse) fra-qithan, sv, V.
damnation	(loss, perdition) fra-lusts, sf.; (judgement) staua, sf.; (verdict of death) dauthaus staua, sf.
damp (adj.)	*qramms, *nats; "to make damp" natjan, wv, I.
damp(ness)	qrammitha, sf.
dance (n.)	laiks, sm. (i-stem).
dance (v.)	plinsjan, wv. 1.; (dance, jump for joy) laikan, sv. VII.
dancing (n.)	laiks, sm. (i-stem).
dandruff	•hrufs, sm.
Dane	#Dans, sm. (i-stem), #Danjo, wf.
danger	sleithei, bi-rekei, wf.; "in danger" bi-reikeis.
dangerous	(fierce, dangerous) sleideis.
Danube	•Donawi, ?
dare	ana-nanthjan, wv. 1, ga-daursan, pp. ga-dars, ga-daursum, ga-daursta.
daring	*nanths, *thauris.
dark (adj.)	riqizeins, #salws; (of person/hair) #tats; (as nickname) #tata, w.adj.; "get dark" riqizjan, wv. 1., #salwon, wv. 2.
dark (n.)	riqis, sn. (gen. riqizis).
darken	(get dark) riqizjan, wv. 1., #salwon, wv. 2.; "blacken, make/paint black" *swartjan, wv. 1.
darkness	riqis, sn. (gen. riqizis).
dash (v.)	(run) thragjan, wv. 1.; (rush, hurry) sniwan, sv. V., sniumjan, ga-sniumjan, wv. 1.; (rush, jerk) •hrapon, wv. 2.; (run, hasten) rinnan, sv. III; "to rush violently" run ga-waurkjan sis - ga-waurhta, ga-waurhts; "dash against" ga-stagqjan, wv. 1.; waltjan, wv. 1.; "dash past" bi-thragjan, wv. 1.; "dashing on ahead" bithragjands faur.
date (n.)	"to date, till now" und hita, und hita nu.
daughter	dauhtar, f.; "daughter-in-law" •snuza, sf. (Crim. schuos 'bride', cf. OE snoru).
dawn	uhtwo, wf.
day	dags, sm; "every day" dagis hwammeh, dagis hwizuh, dag hwanoh; (day by day) daga jah daga; "7 times a day / in a day" sibun sintham ana dag; "today" himma daga; "the next day" afar-daga; "by day" dagis; "stayed for two days" salida twans dagans +acc.; "day and night, constantly, all the time" naht jah daga; "daily, regular" sinteins; "every ten days" bi taihun dagans; "to this day" und hina daga; "in those days" in jainaim dagam; "on the last day of" in spedistin daga +gen.; "go a day's journey" qiman dagis wig; "very early on the day after the sabbath" filu air this dagis afarsabbate; "in the days of Herod" in dagam Herodes; "four days old" fidur-dogs; "eight days old" ahtau-dogs; "was finished in 52 days" ustauhana warth .n. dage jah .b.; "on the 25th day of the month of Elul" .e. jah .k. daga *menothis *Alulis; (fig. time, moment, right/appointed time) mel, sn.; (fig. the day, particular age/generation) alds, sf. - "the present day/age" so nu alds, so nu hweila, sf., thata and-wairtho, wn.
daybreak	uhtwo, wf. - "before daybreak" air uhtwon.
deacon	diakunus, sm.
dead	dauths (gen. dauthis), nawis (i-stem); "dead body" naus, sm. (i-stem, gen. nawis); "the dead" dauthai; "the slain" #wals, sm.; "raise from the dead" urraisjan us dauthaim.
deaden	(dull, numb) ga-daubjan, wv. 1.; "be dulled/deadened" af-daubnan, wv. 4.
deaf	daufs; (deaf, dumb, numb, stubborn; bland, without taste) bauths (gen. baudis); "make deaf/numb" ga-daubjan, wv. 1.; "become deaf/numb" af-daubnan, wv. 4.
deafness	(deafness, numbness, dullness of sensation or of a taste) daubitha, sf., daubei, wf.
deal (n.)	(trade) *kaup, sn.; "a great deal, very much" ufarassau; "no big deal, no big thing, hardly surprising" nist mikil, nist silda-leik.
deal (v.)	"deal/cope with" fra-bairan, sv. IV.; "deal out, share" dailjan, dis-dailjan, fra-dailjan, wv. 1., ga-mitan, sv. V.
dear	(LOVED) liufs (gen. liubis), •druths (gen. •drudis), walisa, w.adj. - "my dear child" barn mein waliso; "dear to" liufs +dat.; "dear person, sweetheart" *hultha, wm., *hultho, wf.; (EXPENSIVE) ga-laufs, filu-ga-laufs, (gen. ga-laubis); "Oh dear!" wai!
death	dauthus, sm., *swults, sm.; (hell, death as concept) halja, sf.; "put to death" dauthjan, af-dauthjan, wv. 1.; "death, execution" dautheins, sf.; "to be at death's door/on the verge of death" aftumists haban, wv. 3., swulta-wairthja wisan, irreg.; "sentenced to death" dauthu-bleis.
death-row	"on death-row, condemned to death" dauthu-bleis.
debatable	*and-soks.
debate (n.)	(enquiry, debate) sokns, sf.; (talking about, gossip) bi-rodeins, sf.; (dispute) sakjo, wf.; (secret discussion) ga-runi, sn.; (public discourse) mathlei, wf., mathleins, sf.; (dissension) missa-qiss, sf.
debate (v.)	(argue/debate/quarrel with, rebuke) sakan +dat., ga-sakan, sv. VI. +dat. or +acc.; (argue, state) in-sakan, sv. VI.; (argue, discuss reasonably, dispute, question with, seek, desire, try) sokjan, wv. 1.; (quarrel) brikan, sv. IV.; (argue, dispute, compete) and-rinnan, sv. III. - "with" mith +dat.; "discuss/reason together" sokjan samana; (discuss, take counsel on) runa niman bi +acc., sv. IV.
debauched	*aglaiteis; (obscene) aglaiti-.
debauchery	aglaiti, sn., aglaitei, wf.
debilitated	af-mauiths.
debt	dulgs, sm. (or: dulg, sn.), *skuldo, wn.; "in debt" skula, w.adj.; "fall into debt" skula wairthan, sv. III.
debtor	skula, faihu-skula, dulgis skula, wm.
decade	tigus, sm.
decapitate	haubith af-maitan, sv. VII.
decay (n.)	(corrosion, rust) nidwa, sf.; (rot, decay, transience) riurei, wf.
decay (v.)	(INTR.) fra-wairthan, sv. III.
deceit	(guile) hindar-weisei, wf.; (misleading, trickery) af-marzeins, airzitha, us-wandi, sf.; (malice, deceit) •bausei, wf.
deceitful	hindar-weis; (malicious, deceitful) •bauseis.
deceive	(trick) luton, us-luton, wv. 2.; (mislead) airzjan, af-airzjan, wv. 1.; (delude, make a fool of) •dwaligon, wv. 2.; (befuddle, bewitch) af-hugjan, wv. 1.; "deceive oneself" sis silbin frathja-marzeins wisan, irreg.
deceived, to be	airzeis wisan, airzeis wairthan.
deceiver	lutonds, m.
December	!Daikaimbair, *Anthar Jiuleis, sm. (Not attested, but something like this implied by Fruma Jiuleis 'November'; cf. OE Aerra Geola 'December' & Aeftera Geola 'January'. For the different ways of matching native months to the Roman calender, compare Czech srpen 'August' versus Croat srparj 'July'.)
decent	(in appearance, respectable) *ga-fehs; (commendable, proper) *ga-reths (gen. ga-redis); (dignified, modest) ga-riuths (gen. ga-riudis); (appropriate) ga-dofs (i-stem, gen. ga-dobis), tils, ga-tils, fagrs; (suitable, worthy) wairths; (holy, sincere) airkns.
decently	(respectably) ga-fehaba; (commendably, properly) ga-redaba; (appropriately) ga-temiba, ga-tilaba; (suitably, worthily) wairthaba.
deceptive	airzjands.
decide	*ga-hugjan, wv. 1.; "DECIDE, TAKE COUNCEL TO DECIDE, MAKE PLANS" runa niman, sv. IV. "to" ei +subjunctive, "about" bi +acc.; (JUDGE, RESOLVE) ga-stojan, wv. 1.; (THINK) *ga-hugjan, wv. 1.; "decide in advance" faura-ga-hugjan, wv. 1.; (AGREE) ga-qithan, mith-qithan, sv. V.; (CHOOSE, SELECT, ELECT) waljan, ga-waljan, wv. 1.; (choose, test) kiusan, sv. II.; (PROVE, TEST, SELECT) us-kiusan, sv. II. +acc.; (FIND OUT, discover, learn) finthan, sv. III.; "ask, learn by asking" fraihnan, ga-fraihnan, sv. V. (gen. of thing, acc. of person asked).
decision	(opinion, judgement, decree) ragin, sn.; (decree) ga-raideins, ga-grefts, sf.; (intention) muns, sm. (i-stem).
decimal (adj.)	taihun-teweis.
declaration	(argument, expression of opinion) in-sahts, sf.
declare	(make known) ga-kannjan, ga-bairhtjan, wv. 1.; (tell, reveal) ga-teihan, sv. I.; (divulge, spread word) us-qithan, sv. V.; (say, tell, mention, declare to be) qithan, sv. V.; (argue, claim, make a case that) in-sakan, sv. VI.
decline	faur-qithan, sv. V. +dat.; (refuse) un-werjan, wv. 1.; (go/bend down) hneiwan, sv, I.; (sink) sigqan, sv. III.
decomposition	(rot, transience) riurei, wf.
decorate	•at-taujan, wv. 1.; (decorate person, dress fancily) fetjan, wv. 1.
decrease (n.)	(running out, departure) ur-runs, sf. (gen. ur-runsais).
decrease (v.)	minznan, wv. 4., *wanan, wv. 3.
decree (n.)	ga-raideins, ga-grefts, sf.; (opinion, judgement, decree) ragin, sn.
decree (v.)	ga-raidjan, wv. 1., ur-redan, sv. VII.
dedication	(zeal, diligence) us-daudei, wf.; (dedication/inauguration of temple) in-niujitha, sf.
deed	(action) deths, ga-deths, sf. (gen. -dedais), waurstw, taui, sn.; (document) boka, sf., bokos, sf.pl. - "deed of sale" fra-bauhta-boka; "pledge document" wadja-bokos.
deem	rahnjan, wv. 1., domjan, wv. 1., munan, pp. - man, munum, munda.; "deem preferable/superior" faura-rahnjan, wv. 1.
deep	diups.
defamation	*ubil-waurdei, wf.
defame	ubil-waurdjan, wv. 1.
defeat (v.)	(abolish, deprive of power) blauthjan, wv. 1.
defence	(justification) sunjons, sf.
defend	(shield, help) hleibjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (protect, shield, shelter) •skairmjan, wv. 1.; (defend as true, justify, vindicate) sunjon, wv. 2.
defer to	(acknowledge authority of, submit to) ga-kunnan, pp. - ga-kann, ga-kunnum, ga-kuntha; (heed, obey) uf-hausjan, wv. 1. +dat.
deficient	wans +gen. - "they are deficient in that" wan this ist im; ga-tarniths - "in whom truth is lacking/deficient" at thaimei gatarnith ist sunja.
defile	(sully) bi-sauljan, wv. 1.; "become defiled" bi-saulnan, wv. 4.; (defile, participate, tell) ga-mainjan, ga-ga-mainjan, wv. 1. +dat.
defraud	(make a profit from, defraud, hurt financially) bi-faihon thairh +acc., af-holon, wv. 2.
degree	(measure) *met, sn., mitaths, f. (gen. pl. mitade); (step, grade) griths, sf. (gridais).
delay (v.)	(TRANS: impede) latjan, ana-latjan, wv. 1.; "they wondered what was delaying him" sildaleikidedun hwa latidedi ina; (INTRANS: hesitate) sainjan, wv. 1.
deliberate (v.)	runa niman bi +acc., sv. IV.
deliberate	(premeditated, premeditating) faur-weis.
delicate	(soft) *muks; (gentle, kind) mildeis, sels (i-stem); (soft, gentle of mood) muka-moths (gen. -modis); (gentle, meek) qairrus; (soft, tender) hnasqus, thlaqus; (gentle, nice, soft) •lintheis; (soft) *leiseis.
delight (n.)	(joy) faheths, sf. (gen. fahedais); (rejoicing, exaltation) swegnitha, swignitha, sf.; (cheerfulness) hlasei, wf.; (enjoyment, mutual delight) *ga-wizns, sf.; (liking, preference) leikains, sf.
delight (v.)	(INTR.) (rejoice) faginon, wv. 2., sifan, wv. 3., swignjan, swegnjan, wv. 1., ga-wizneigs wisan, irreg.; "delight/rejoice in" faginon in +dat.; (rejoice in spirit, in one's heart) swegnjan ahmin.; "I delight in that, am pleased by that" thata leikaith mis, in thamma (waila) galeikaida; (TRANS.) (gladden, cheer, make happy) gailjan, wv. 1.; (please) leikan, wv. 3.
deliver	(send) sandjan, in-sandjan, wv. 1.; (hand on as information) ana-filhan, sv. III.; "deliver up/over" (turn in to the authorities) af-giban, sv. V.
deliverance	fra-lets, sm.
delude	airzjan, af-airzjan, wv. 1., luton, us-luton, wv. 2.; (befuddle, bewitch) af-hugjan, wv. 1.; (fool) dwaligon, wv. 2.; "delude oneself" sis silbin frathja-marzeins wisan, irreg.
deluded	airzeis; (stupid, mad) dwals; "deluded speech, foolish talk" dwala-waurdei, wf.
deluding (adj.)	airzjands.
deluge	(deluge, flood) ga-runjo, wf.; "The Deluge/Flood" midja-sweipains, sf.
delusion	airzei, wf., airzitha, sf.; (madness, stupidity) dwalitha, sf.
demand (n.)	(request, prayer) bida, sf.; (complaint, plaint, reqest) *aihtr, sn.
demand (v.)	(command) ana-biudan, sv. II. + dat. of person commanded, faur-biudan, sv., II. + dat. of person commanded, haitan, sv, VII.; (decree) ga-raidjan, wv. 1., ur-redan, sv. VII.; (command with an oath, abjure) bi-swaran, sv. VI.; (ask, pray) bidjan, sv. V. "for" +gen.; (ask, demand) •aiskon, wv. 2.; (beg) aihtron, wv. 2.; (ask, learn by asking) fraihnan, ga-fraihnan, sv. V. (gen. of thing, acc. of person asked).
demean	(humiliate) ga-haunjan, wv. 1.; (shame) skaman, wv. 3., aiwiskon, ga-aiwiskon, wv. 2.; (revile, insult) lauan, sv. VII. ga-naitjan, wv. 1.; (curse) fra-qithan, sv. V.; (victimise, slander) holon, wv. 2.; (defile, participate, make common, make common knowledge) ga-mainjan, ga-ga-mainjan, wv. 1.
demolish	(tear down, destroy) ga-tairan, wv. 4.
demolition	(destruction, tearing down) ga-thaurths, sf.
demon	skohsl, sn., diab(a)ulus, sm., un-hultha, wm., un-hultho, wf.
demoniacally possessed	(mad) woths, (gen. wodis).
demonstrate	(indicate, signify) us-taiknjan, wv. 1.
demoralised	(crushed in spirit, faint-hearted) grinda-frathjis; (ground down, exhausted, depressed) us-grudja, w.adj.; (weary, stressed) us-dauiths.
den	(hiding-place, cave) filigri, filegri, sn.; (burrow, cave, hole) groba, sf.
denote	(indicate) taiknjan, us-taiknjan, bandwjan, wv. 1.
denounce	(censure) ana-qithan, sv. V.; (accuse) wrohjan, fra-wrohjan, wv. 1., and-beitan, sv. I. +acc., fairinon, wv. 2.; (threaten, accuse, rebuke) hwotjan, wv. 1.; (curse, condemn) af-domjan, wv. 1.; (disown) af-aikan, sv. VII. +acc.; (reject) af-qithan, sv. V. +dat.; (speak ill of) ubil-waurdjan, wv. 1.; (betray) lewjan, fra-lewjan, ga-lewjan, wv. 1.
denunciation	us-qiss, sf.; (slander, verbal attack) ana-qiss, sf.
deny	(hide, stay hidden, deny accusation, etc.) laugnjan, wv. 1. (Attested with acc. in meaning 'hide', but OHG lougnen 'deny' takes gen.; cf. OE aleogan 'deny' +acc. for thing & dat. for person); (reject [person or accusation]) af-aikan, sv. VII. +acc.; (reject, deny, frustrate, refuse) in-widan, sv. V.; (condemn, curse) af-domjan, wv. 1.; "deny oneself, abstain from, forgo" af-haban sik af, wv. 3. +dat.; ga-tharban, wv. 3. +gen.
depart	af-leithan, sv. I, af-standan, sv. VI, af-leithan aljath., af-giban sik, sv. V., us-hafjan sik, sv. VI., af-gaggan, sv. VII. - af-iddja, af-gaggans; (go/come out/away, leave, pass/vanish) us-leithan, sv. I.; (depart, leave off, disist) af-linnan, sv. III.; "part from, take one's leave of" twis-standan, sv. VI.; (go, travel, depart) ga-leithan, sv. I.; "they departed from them into heaven" galithun fairra im in himin.
departure (n.)	(decrease, running out) ur-runs, sf. (gen. ur-runsais).
depict	(draw, inscribe, make image) ga-fri-sahtjan, wv. 1.; (display, describe) faura-meljan, wv. 1.
deposit (v.)	ga-lagjan, wv. 1.
depress	us-grudjan, wv. 1.
depressed	us-grudja, w.adj.
deprive	(wrest from) ga-tarnjan, wv. 1.
depth	diupei, wf., diupitha, sf.
deranged	woths, (gen. wodis).
derangement	*dwalms, sm.
deride	bi-hlahjan, sv. VI, bi-laikan, sv. VII.
derive	(TRANS.) "derive benefit" ga-batnan, wv. 4.; "derive profit" ga-waurkja haban, wv. 3., ga-geigan, wv. 3.; (derive profit from, exploit, defraud" bi-faihon, wv. 2. thairh +acc.
descend	(come down) at-steigan, sv, I., at-gaggan, sv. III. - at-iddja, at-gaggans; "us himina atstaig" descended from heaven; "come down off that cross" atsteig af thamma galgin; "descended from the race of Abijah, from among the descendants of Abijah" us afaram Abijins.
descendant	afara, wm.; (female descendant, daughter) dauhtar, f.; (male descandant, son) sunus, sm.; "one of the descendants of Abijah" us afaram Abijins; "a [female] descendant of Aaron" us dauhtrum Aharons.
descent	(downward slope) ib-daljo, wn. (or ?ib-dalja, wm.).
describe	(depict, display) faura-meljan, wv. 1.
desert (n.)	authida, sf.
desert (v.)	(leave, abandon) bi-leithan, sv. I. +dat. or +acc.; (leave, abandon, divorce) af-letan, sv. VII. +acc. of person left (also = forgive +dat. of person & +acc. of misdeed; also = give up +acc. of object, +dat. of recipient); (betray, disown) af-aikan, sv. VII. +acc.
desert(ed)	(adj.: barren) auths (?i-stem, gen. authis).
deserve	"one deserves something, is guilty of something" skula/*skulo wisan hwis; "he deserves death" skula dauthaus ist.
design (plan)	ga-rehsns, sf.
designate	us-taiknjan, wv. 1.
desist	(cease, leave off, go away) af-linnan, wv. 3.
desire (n.)	(wish, want, desire) lustus, sm. - "for" bi +acc. (cf. Mk 4,19); (longing, greed) gairnei, wf.; (envy, zeal) aljan, sn.; (lust) winno, wf.
desire (v.)	gairnjan, wv. 1. +gen., luston, wv. 2. +gen.
desired (adj.)	lustusama.
desirous	(desirous of) gairns (+gen.).
desolate	(deserted, barren) auths (?i-stem, gen. authis); (lonely) ainakls; (sad) gaurs; (hopeless, despairing) us-wena, w.adj.
despairing	us-wena, w.adj.
desperate	(lacking hope) us-wena, w.adj.; (wild) wiltheis; (dangerous) sleideis; (fierce, grim) •grimms; (ferocious, inhuman) un-mana-riggws.
despise	(spurn) fra-kunnan, pp., fra-kann, fra-kunnum, fra-kuntha (+dat. or: at +dat.); (despise, reject) uf-brikan, sv. IV. +dat.; "spit at, despise, reject" and-speiwan, sv. I.; (hate, bear a grudge against) neiwan, sv. 1. +dat.
despised	(despised, rejected) *fra-kunths; (unloved) un-liufs (gen. un-liubis).
despoil	raubon, bi-raubon, wv. 2.
despondent	us-wena, w.adj.
destined	(future, lying in the future) ana-wairths, *fram-wairths.
destiny	"the future" thata ana-wairtho; "divine provinence" ga-raihteins ga-rehsns, sf.; "to lie in the future, be destined to come" ana-wairths wisan, irreg.; (destruction, doom) qisteins, sf.
destitute	us-haista, ala-tharba, w.adj.
destitution	tharba, anda-wizns, sf.
destroy	qistjan, fra-qistjan, us-qistjan, wv. 1. (all dat. or acc.); (kill) us-qiman, sv. IV. +dat. or +acc.; (tear apart, demolish) ga-tairan, sv. IV.; (scatter, shred, disperse) dis-tahjan, wv. 1.; (wipe out) af-swairban, sv. III.; (ruin, spoil, disfigure, corrupt) fra-wardjan, wv. 1.; (break asunder) dis-hniupan, sv. II.; (literally eradicate, uproot) us waurtim us-lausjan, wv. 1.
destroyed, to be	fra-qistnan, wv, IV.
destruction	(annihilation, doom) qisteins, sf.; (tearing down, demolition, destruction in general) ga-taurths, sf.; (wasting, spoiling) *fra-qisteins, sf.; (dispersal, scattering, shredding, diaspora) dis-taheins, sf.; (end of existence) dis-wiss, sf.; (dissolution, end, melting away) ga-malteins, sf.; (corrupting, degeneration) fra-wardeins, sf.; (corrosion, disintegration, transience, rot) riurei, wf.
detached	us-wiss; "become detached, broken off" us-bruknan, wv. 4.
detachedness	us-wissi, sn.
detain	(hold up, impede) latjan, ga-latjan, ana-latjan, wv. 1.; (imprison) fra-hinthan, us-hinthan, sv. III., ga-lagjan in karkarai, wv. 1.; (hand over to be imprisoned) af-giban, sv. V.; "delay oneself, be detained, hesitate" sainjan, wv. 1.
determination	(resolution, intent) muns, sm. (i-stem).
determine	raidjan, wv. 1.
detest	fijan, wv. 3, hatan, wv. 3, hatjan, wv. 1.
detestable	(abhorrent) anda-sets (i-stem); (disgraceful) agls.
detriment	(loss, harm) sleitha, sf.
detrimental	(harmful, unjust) skathuls.
deviate	af-wandjan, us-wandjan, wv. 1.
deviation	*us-wandeins, sf.
devil	diabaulus, diabulus, sm.; (demon) skohsl, sn., ahma unhrainja, un-hultha, wm., un-hultho, wf.; "prepared for the devil and his angels" manwido unhulthin jah aggilum is; "from the power of the devil" us diabulaus anamahtai.
devious	listeigs, hindar-weis.
deviousness	(trickery) us-wandi, sf.; (guile, cunning) lists, sf., hindar-weisei, filu-deisei, wf.; (slyness, caution) warei, wf.
devour	fra-itan, sv, V. (Past: fret, fretum, fritans); (swallow up) fra-slindan, sv. III.; (consume, spend, expend, eat, use up) fra-qiman, sv. IV. +dat.
devout	guda-faurhts.
dialect	(language, mode of speech) razda, sf.
diaspora	dis-taheins, sf.
dice-box	%pairthra, sf.
die (v.)	diwan, sv. V; ga-dauthnan, wv. 4., swiltan, ga-swiltan, sw. III.; "I die" af-dauthjada, (passive of af-dauthjan, wv. 1).
difference	(dissimilarity) anthar-leikei, wf.; (change) in-maideins, sf.; (difference of opinion) missa-qiss, sf.; (distinction, separation) ga-skaideins, sf.; (significance, importance) wulthrs, sf. - "it makes no difference to me" ni waiht mis wulthrais ist.
different	(dissimliar) *anthar-leiks; (different, unorthodox) *alja-leiks; (various) missa-leiks; (foreign, strange) alja-kuns (i-stem); (foreign, unfamiliar, other people's) framatheis; "in a different direction" aljath.
differently	anthar-leiko; (otherwise) alja-leiko.
difficult	(tough, tiresome) aglus; "with difficulty" agluba; "how difficult!" hwaiwa agluba!
difficulty	(hardship, distress, trouble) aglo, sf., aglitha, aggwitha, sf.; (pressure, problem) threihsl, sn.; "with difficulty" agluba.
dig	graban, sv. VI.; (dig up) uf-graban, sv. VI.; (dig/scrape/gouge out) us-graban, sv. VI.; (to burrow) •wrotjan, wv. 1.
digest (v.)	•smaltjan, wv. 1.
dignified	(calm, collected) ana-wiljis; (honoured) swers; (respectable, modest) ga-riuths (gen. ga-riudis).
dignity	(respectability) ga-riudi, sn.; (importance, worth, suitability) wairthida, sf.; (calm, self-possession) ana-wiljei, wf.; (honour) sweritha, sf.
diligent	us-dauths (gen. us-daudis); "to be diligent, strive, make an effort" us-daudjan, wv. 1.
diligently	(earnestly, zealously) us-daudo.
dim (adj.)	(dark) riqizeins; (stupid) dwals, un-wits; "dimly perceive, see as a faint reflection" thairh-saihwan, sv. III. - "we see now as in a glass darkly/metaphorically" saihwam nu thairh skuggwan in fri-sahtai.
dim (v.)	(grow dark) riqizjan, wv. 1.; (dull, numb, deaden) ga-daubjan, wv. 1.; "be dimmed, grow dull/numb" af-daubnan, wv. 4.
diminish	minznan, wv. 4., *wanan, wv. 3.
diminution	wanains, sf.
dimness	(darkness) riqis, sn. (gen. riqizis); (stupidity) dwalitha, sf.
din	(din, tumult) auhjodus, sm.; (shouting) hrops, sm.; (disturbance) drobna, wm.; (crash) *hlamms, sm.; (rushing noise, sigh) *swogs, sm. (i-stem).
dine	(take main/evening meal) du naht matja, wv. 1.; "dine together" mith-matjan, wv. 1. +dat., (at a feast, party) bi-wisan, sv. V.; (sit down to eat) ana-kumbjan, wv. 1.
dinner	(mid-day meal) !midja-daga-mats, sm. (i-stem); (feast) dauhts, sf., ga-baur, sm.; (evening meal) nahta-mats, sm. (i-stem).
dire	(perilous, fierce) sleideis.
direct	(lead, guide, pull) tiuhan, sv. II.; (guide) •weiton, wv. 2.; (manage, control) waldan, sv. VII. +dat.
directed	(motivated, aimed) *mundrs; (intentional) *faur-weis.
direction	(goal) mundrei, wf.; (instruction, education) talzeins, sf.; "in another direction" aljath; "in the same direction" samath; "from all directions" aljathro; "north" #naurthr, sn.; "south" #sunthr, sn.; "east" #austr, sn., ur-runs, sm. (i-stem, gen. ur-runsis); "west" #wistr, sn., sagqs, sm.; (northern part/region) #naurthra-halba, #naurthra-dails, sf.; "go in a northerly etc. direction" gaggan #naurth/#naurthr/#naurthath, etc.; "going in a downwards direction" dalath; "being below" dalatha; "from below" dalathro; "from inside" innana, innathro ("of" +gen.).
director	faur-stasseis, sm.
dirt	(dust) mulda, sf.; (filth) *fulitha, sf.
dirty (adj.)	fuls, bi-sauliths, muldeins, un-hrains; "dirty language" aglaiti-waurdei, wf.
dirty (v.)	bi-sauljan; (get dirty) bi-saulnan, wv. 4.
disabled	ga-maiths (gen. ga-maidis); (crippled) halts.
disaffectionate	un-mildeis.
disagree	(refuse, be reluctant) un-werjan, wv. 1.
disagreement	(discord) twis-stass, missa-qiss, sf.; "disagreement arose among them" missaqiss warth mith im; (unwillingness, refusal) un-werei, wf.; (strife) sakjo, waihjo, wf.
disappear	(go out/away, vanish) us-leithan, sv. I.
disarrayed	un-ga-tewiths.
disbelief	un-ga-laubeins, sf.
disbelieving	un-ga-laubjands.
discard	fra-wairpan, sv. III. +dat.
discern	(see) saihwan, sv. III.; (perceive) gaumjan, wv. 1.; (discern, judge, evaluate) domjan, wv. 1.
discernment	(judgement, opinion, esteem) doms, sm.; (wisdom) frodei, wf.; (good sense) *witi, sn.; (mind, reasoning faculty) hugs, sm. (i-stem), ga-hugds, sf.
disciple	(student) siponeis, sm.; "to be a disciple/student" siponjan, wv. 1.
discipline	(SELF-CONTROL) *ga-hobains, sf.; (calm, dignity, equanimity, self-possession) ana-wiljei, wf.; (firmness, steadiness) tulgitha, sf.; "to act with self-discipline" *ga-hoban, wv. 3.; (MILITARY discipline/service/campaign) drauhti-witoth, sn. (gen. drauhti-witodis); (PRACTICE, drill, training) us-throtheins, sf.; (RULE) ga-raideins, sf.; (OBEDIENCE) uf-hauseins, sf., (submission, compliance) ga-kunds, sf.
disciplined	(controlled, self-controlled) *stiurs (i-stem); (ordered, orderly) *ga-tass., *ga-tewiths.; (collected, dignified, self-controlled) ana-wiljis.
disclose	(uncover) and-huljan, wv. 1.; (tell, reveal) ga-teihan, sv. I.; (divulge) us-qithan, sv. V.
disconnected	us-wiss.
disconnectedness	us-wissi, sn.
discontented	(unhappy) un-wunands.
discord	twis-stass, missa-qiss, sf.; (strife) sakjo, waihjo, wf.
discourse	(in public) mathleins, sf., mathlei, wf.
discover	(learn of) finthan, sv. III.; (find, meet, encounter) bi-gitan, sv. V.; "discover to be faithful" triggwana bigitan; (discover by asking) ga-fraihnan, sv. V. (gen. of thing, acc. of person asked).
discreet	(restrained in speech) *faurs (i-stem); (intelligent, reasonable, sober) *ga-frathjis; (single,simple) ain-falths; (particular) *us-sinths; (apart, separately, privately) sundro.
discreetly	(secretly) thiubjo, ana-laugniba; (separately, privately) sundro.
discretion	(reasonableness, good sense, sobriety) ga-frathjei, wf.
discuss	(argue/debate/quarrel with, rebuke) sakan +dat., ga-sakan, sv. VI. +dat. or +acc.; (argue, state) in-sakan, sv. VI.; (seek, debate, attempt) sokjan, wv. 1. - "discuss with" sokjan du; (quarrel) brikan, sv. IV.; (argue, dispute, compete) and-rinnan, sv. III. - "with" mith +dat.; "discuss/reason together" sokjan samana; (discuss, take counsel on) runa niman bi +acc., sv. IV.; (gossip/mutter about) bi-rodjan bi +acc., wv. 1.
discussion	(enquiry, debate) sokns, sf.; (talking about, gossip) bi-rodeins, sf.; (dispute) sakjo, wf.; (secret discussion) ga-runi, sn.; (public discourse) mathlei, wf., mathleins, sf.; (dissension) missa-qiss, sf.
disease	sauhts, sf., siukei, wf., un-haili, sn.; (infirmity, feebleness) un-mahts, sf.; (wound, disease) wundufni, sf.
disembark	at-steigan, sv. I.
disempower	(utterly defeat, abolish, make powerless) blauthjan, wv. 1.
disfigure	fra-wardjan, wv. 1.
disgrace (n.)	un-swerei, wf., un-sweritha, sf., aiwiski, sn., skanda, sf.
disgraced	un-swers.
disgraceful	agls.
disguise	huljan, wv. 1.
disgust (v.)	*and-satjan, wv. 1.; "be disgusted, repulsed, worried/horrified, have scruples" and-sitan, sv. V.
disgusting	(abhorrent) anda-sets (i-stem); (disgraceful) agls, aglait(i)-; "disgusting avarice" aglait-ga-stalds; "disgusting language" aglaiti-waurdei, wf.; "disgusting lifestyle, debauchery" aglaiti, sn., aglaitei, wf.
dish	(table, dish, wine-press) mes, sn. (gen. mesis); (platter, table) biuths (gen. biudis), disks, sm.
dishearten	"become disheartened/listless" in unlustau wairthan, sv. III.
dishonour (n.)	un-swerei, wf., un-sweritha, sf.
dishonour (v.)	un-swerjan, wv. 1.
dishonourable	un-swers.
disintegrate	(INTR.) (melt, dissolve) *miltan, sv. III.; (be destroyed, demolished) ga-taurnan, wv. 4.; (be torn apart) dis-skritnan, wv. 4.; (be destroyed, perish) fra-qistnan, wv. 4.; (be shattered, smashed) dis-hnupnan, wv. 4.; (TRANS.) (melt, dissolve) *maltjan, wv. 1.; (shred, scatter, disperse) dis-tahjan, wv. 1.; (shred, tear to bits) dis-tairan; (destroy, demolish, tear down) ga-tairan, sv. IV.; dis-skreitan, sv. I. (tear apart); (destroy) qistjan, fra-qistjan, us-qistjan, wv. 1. +acc. or +dat.; (smash, shatter) dis-hniupan, sv. II.
disintegration	(corrosion, destruction, transience, rot) riurei, wf.; (destruction, demolition, tearing down) ga-taurths, sf.; (wasting, spoiling) fra-qisteins, sf.; (dispersal, scattering, shredding, diaspora) dis-taheins, sf.; (end of existence) dis-wiss, sf.; (melting, fig.: dissolution, end) ga-malteins, sf.; (degeneration, corrupting) fra-wardeins, sf.
dismiss	(dismiss sins, forgive) af-letan, sv. VII. +acc. of sins, +dat. of beneficiary.
dismount	at-steigan, wv. 1.
disobedience	ufar-hauseins, sf.
disobedient	un-ga-hwairbs.
disobey	(e.g. a command, transgress) ufar-gaggan, sv. VII. +acc. - ufar-iddja, ufar-gaggans.
disorder	drobna, wm.
disordered	un-ga-tewiths.
disorderly	(indisciplined, idle) un-ga-tass; "in a disorderly fashion" un-ga-tassaba.
disorganised	un-ga-tewiths.
disparate	(various, different) missa-leiks; (unlike) *anthar-leiks; (different, unorthodox) *alja-leiks.
dispel	(disperse) dis-skaidan, sv. II. (+dat. or +acc.? - not clear from single example, but skaidan takes either); (drive out) us-dreiban, sv. I. +dat. or +acc.; (throw out, reject) us-wairpan, sv. III. +dat. or +acc.
dispense	(give away) fra-atjan, wv. 1.
disperse	dis-tahjan, wv. 1., dis-skaidan, sv. VII. (+dat. or +acc.? - not clear from single example, but skaidan takes either); (scatter like chaff) dis-winthjan, wv. 1.
dispersion	(diaspora) dis-taheins, sf.
display	(show) at-augjan, augjan, wv. 1.; (reveal) bairhtjan, and-huljan, sv. I; (reveal, manifest) ga-swikunthjan, wv. 1.; (depict, describe) faura-meljan, wv. 1.; (demonstrate, signify, indicate) us-taiknjan, wv. 1.; (present) faur-lagjan, at-satjan, wv. 1.
displeased, to be	un-werjan, wv. 1.
disposition	(attitude, understanding, viewpoint) frathi, sn.
disputable	*soks.
dispute (n.)	(quarrel) sakjo, waihjo, wf.; (a dispute against) fairina withra +acc.; (discord) twis-stass, missa-qiss, sf.
dispute (v.)	(argue, quarrel) sakan, and-sakan, sv. VI., and-rinnan, sv. III. - "with" mith +dat.
disputer	sokareis, sm.
disreputable	un-swers.
disrobe	(undress o-self, take off) and-wasjan sik, wv. 1. +dat., and-hamon sik, wv. 2. +dat., af-hamon, wv. 2. +dat., af-slaupjan, wv. 1 +acc., af-lagjan, wv. 1. +acc.
dissension	missa-qiss, sf.
dissent	missa-qiss, sf.
dissimilar	(unlike) *anthar-leiks; (different, unorthodox) *alja-leiks; (various) missa-leiks; (foreign, strange) alja-kuns (i-stem); (foreign, alien, other people's) framatheis; "in a different direction" aljath.
dissipate (v.)	(USE UP, consume, expend) fra-qiman, sv. IV. +dat., fra-wisan, sv. V. +dat. - "when he'd used it all up" bithe frawas allamma; (WASTE, SCATTER) dis-tahjan, wv. 1.
dissociation	(separation, divorce) af-stass, sf.
dissolute	(vain) us-wiss; (debauched, obscene) *aglaiteis; "dissolute behaviour" aglaiti, sn., aglaitei, wf.; "live a wild/dissolute life" us-stiuriba liban, wv. 3.
dissolution	(end of existence, dissintegration, departure from life) dis-wiss, sf.; (dissolving/melting) ga-malteins, sf.; (dissolute living, debauchery) us-stiurei, wf.; "dissolute behaviour, debauchery, obscenity" aglaiti, sn., aglaitei, wf.
dissolve	(INTR.) *miltan, sv. III., *dis-widan, sv. V.; (TRANS.) *maltjan, *ga-maltjan, wv. 1.
dissolving (n.)	ga-malteins, sf.; (end, dissolution) dis-wiss, sf.
distaff	•rukka, sf.
distain (v.)	(spurn) fra-kunnan, pp., fra-kann, fra-kunnum, fra-kuntha (+dat. or: at +dat.); (despise, reject) uf-brikan, sv. IV. +dat.
distained	(despised, rejected) *fra-kunths; (unloved) un-liufs (gen. un-liubis).
distance	"in the distance, far away" fairra, landis; "from the distance, from far away" fairrathro.
distant	(far, far away) fairra, landis; (separate, apart, away in private) sundro; "distant from" fairra (+dat.); "be distant from" fairra haban sik, wv. 3.
distinction	(difference, separation) ga-skaideins, sf.; (argument, stated opinion, explanation) in-sahts, sf.; (honour) sweritha, sf.; (importance, worthiness) wairthida, sf.; (prestige, insight, opinion) doms, sm.
distinguish	(see) saihwan, sv. III.; (perceive) gaumjan, wv. 1.; (discern, judge, evaluate) domjan, wv. 1.; (decide/select after investigation, investigate thoroughly) us-sokjan, wv. 1.
distinguished	(important, powerful) reikeis.
distort	in-wandjan, wv. 1.; (alter) in-maidjan, wv, I.
distress (n.)	aggwitha, sf.; (difficulty, disress) aglitha, sf, aglo, wf.; (pressure, problem) threihsl, sn.; (toil, hardship) arbaiths, sf. (gen. arbaidais).
distress (v.)	(bother, threaten) us-thriutan, sv. II. +dat., sv. II.; (irritate) us-agljan, wv. 1.; (stir up, agitate) drobjan, wv. 1.; (disturb) us-gaisjan, us-agjan, wv. 1.; (move emotionally) in-wagjan, wv. 1.
distribute	dailjan, dis-dailjan, fra-dailjan, wv. 1.; (as food) fra-atjan, wv. 1.
district	gawi, sn.; (dictrict, inhabitants) gaujans (wm. pl.); (district, side) fera, sf.
disturb	(unsettle, perturb, upset) drobjan, wv. 1.; (shock) us-gaisjan, us-agjan, wv. 1.; (bother, threaten) us-thriutan, sv. II. +dat., sv. II.; (bother, force out of one's way) draibjan, wv. 1.; (irritate) us-agljan, wv. 1.; (trouble, frustrate) ga-aggwjan, wv. 1.; (shake, disturb physically) wagjan, wv. 1.; (BE DISTURBED/agitated) drobnan, ga-drobnan, wv. 4.; (become disturbed/agitated) in-drobnan, wv. 4.; (be shocked out of one'd wits) us-geisnan, wv. 4.; (be disturbed, amazed) af-slauthnan, wv. 4., bi-abrjan, wv. 1.
disturbance	drobna, wm.; (trouble confusion, nasty situation) un-suti, sn.
ditch (n.)	graba, sf.; (valley, groove, trench) dal, sn.
divest	(undress o-self, divest o-self of, take off) and-wasjan sik, wv. 1. +dat., and-hamon sik, wv. 2. +dat., af-hamon, wv. 2. +dat., af-slaupjan, wv. 1 +acc., af-lagjan, wv. 1. +acc.
divergence	(distinction, difference) ga-skaideins, sf.; (separation, divorce) af-sateins, af-stass, sf.; "divergence of opinion, discord" twis-stass, missa-qiss, sf.
divergent	"in a different direction" aljath; (dissimilar) *anthar-leiks; (different, unorthodox) *alja-leiks; (various) missa-leiks; (foreign, strange) alja-kuns (i-stem); (foreign, unfamiliar, other people's) framaths (i-stem, gen. framathis).
divide	(separate) skaidan, sv. VII. +dat. or +acc.; "divide a man against his father" skaidan mannan withra attan is; (share out) dailjan, dis-dailjan, ga-dailjan, fra-dailjan, wv.I.
divine	gudisks.
division	(of opinion) missa-qiss, twis-stass, sf.; (separateness, detachment) us-wissi, sn.; (distinction, difference) ga-skaideins, sf.; (division of army, legion, thousand) thusundi, sf.; (smaller division, detachment of troops) •skara, sf.; "division commander" thiu-faths, thusundi-faths, sm. (i-stem, gen. -fadis).
divisiveness	(of opinion, factionalism, schism) missa-qiss, twis-stass, sf.; (factions, factionalism, heresy) hairaiseis, sf.pl.
divorce (n.)	af-sateins, af-stass, sf.
divorce (v.)	af-satjan, wv. 1.
divorce, bill of	af-stassais bokos
divulge	us-qithan, sv. V.
do	taujan, ga-taujan, wv. 1.; "so what will he do to them" hwa nu taujai im.
dock (v.)	(come into port) at-farjan, wv. 1.
doctor	lekeis, sm.
doctrine	(teaching) laiseins, sf.
document	(document) boka, sf., bokos, sf.pl. - "deed of sale" fra-bauhta-boka; "pledge document" wadja-bokos.
doesn't...does it?	(to introduce any such negative rhetorical question) ibai... (e.g. ibai magun sunjus bruthfadis fastan? "The friends of the bridegroom don't fast, do they?").
doff	(take off item of clothing) af-slaupjan, wv. 1. +acc.
dog	hunds, sm.
doll up	(tart up, dress in fancy cloths/jewelry, adorn) fetjan, wv. 1.
domesticate	(tame) ga-tamjan, wv. 1.
domesticated	*tams.
domicile	(dwelling) bauains, *dauka, •baggwitha, sf.; (house) hus, sn.; (village, home village, homestead, farm) haims, sf. (but declined as o-stem in pl.); (home, habitat, homeland) •arthus, sm.; (dwelling, mansion, lodging) salithwos, sf.pl.
dominion	(power, might, authority) waldufni, sn.; (lordship) fraujinassus, sm.
don	(put on clothes/item of clothing) ga-hamon, ana-hamon, wv. 2. +dat., at-lagjan, wv. 1.; "don a coat" ga-paidon, wv. 2.
donate	fra-atjan, wv. 1.
donation	aiwlaugia, sf., kaurban, (indeclinable).
donator	gibands, m.
donkey	asilus, sm. sf.
donor	gibands, m.
doom (n.)	(destruction, doom) qisteins, sf.
doom (v.)	(condemn) ga-wargjan, wv. 1.
door	daur, sn., daurons, wf.pl., haurds, sf. (Note that ga-lukan "lock" takes dat. for the door, acc. for other object).
door-guard	daura-wards, sm., daura-warda, sf.
door-keeper	daura-wards, sm., daura-warda, sf.
doubt (n.)	tweifls, sm., tweifleins, sf.; "no doubt" us-sahtaba; "perhaps, quite possibly, no doubt" aufto; "actually, indeed, no doubt" raihtis.
doubt (v.)	tuz-werjan, wv. 1.; "cause to doubt" tweifljan, wv. 1.
doubtful (adj.)	(suspicious) *tuz-wers; (giving cause for doubt) *tweifls; (uncertain) un-wiss.
doubtless(ly)	un-sahtaba.
dove	ahaks, sf., dubo, wf.
down	(downwards) dalath; (being down) dalatha; "from [down] below" dalathro; "down over the cliff" and driuson; "I was lowered down the city wall [in a basket]" athahans was and baurgswaddjau; "sink, go down" sigqan, sv. III.; "get s-one down, make depressed" us-grudjan, wv. 1.; "come down" at-steigan, sv. I. (us/af +dat.); "us himina atstaig" came down from heaven; "come down off that cross" atsteig af thamma galgin.
downcast	(sad, sullen) gaurs; (humble, lowly, humbled, downcast) hnaiws, hnaiwiths; "to be(come) downcast" ga-hnipnan, ga-drobnan, wv. 4.
drachma	drakma, wm.
drag	(carry, drag) dragan, sv. VI.; (draw, guide, pull, lead) tiuhan, sv. II.; "drag/lead around (person), wander around (places)" bi-tiuhan, sv. II. +acc.
dragon	!draka, wm.; waurms, sm. (Attested meaning: 'serpent'); !linthi-waurms, sm. (Cf. ON linnr, G lindwurm).
drain (n.)	(sunrise, the east, outflow/sewer/toilet) ur-runs, sm. (i-stem, gen. ur-runsis).
drain (v.)	(Trans., POUR) giutan, sv. II; (Intr., FLOW AWAY, be spilt/poured out) us-gutnan, wv. 4.; (TIRE) af-mojan, wv. 1.; (wear down, dishearten) us-grudjan, wv. 1.; (stress) af-dojan, wv. 1.; (irritate) us-agljan, wv. 1.; (USE UP, consume, expend) fra-qiman, sv. IV. +dat., fra-wisan, sv. V. +dat. - "when he'd used it all up" bithe frawas allamma.
draw	(MAKE IMAGE, engrave, inscribe, form) ga-fri-sahtjan, wv. 1.; (PULL, guide, lead) ga-tiuhan, sv. II.; (sword) us-lukan, sv. II.; "draw aside/away" af-tiuhan, sv. II.; "draw near" (approach, be close, be at hand) nehwjan sik, at-nehwjan, wv. 1.
drawing	(image) fri-sahts, sf., man-leika, wm.; (picture) *taikneins, sf.
drawn	(sword) "to be drawn" us-luknan, wv. 4.; (picture/image) "be drawn, formed" ga-fri-sahtnan, wv. 4.
dread (n.)	agis, sn. (gen. agisis).
dread (v.)	faurhtjan, wv. 1., *ogan, *ogan sis, pp. - og, *ogum, ohta (imp. 2nd sg. ogs, pl. ogeith. The vowel of the old infinitive survives in: un-agands 'fearless'); (be repulsed by) and-sitan, sv. V.
dress (n.)	(dress) •rifts, sf.; (clothes) wastjos, sf.pl.; (clothing) wasti, ga-feteins, ga-waseins, ga-skadweins, sf.; (clothing, booty) •rauba, sf.; (jacket, tunic, shirt) paida, sf.; (cloak, robe, coat) snaga, wm.
dress (v.)	(dress, dress in, put on) wasjan, ga-wasjan [sik], wv. 1., ga-hamon, ana-hamon, wv. 2. (All these verbs take instrumental dat. for item of clothing, if any; 'gahamon' is more common than 'anahamon', which only occurs once); "what shall we wear" hwe wasjaima?; "we shall put on the armour of light" gawasjam sarwam liuhadis; (dress, get ready, prepare) •garwon, wv. 2.; "dress up fancy, tart up, adorn" fetjan, wv. 1.; "put on a tunic" ga-paidon, wv. 2.
drill (n.)	(practice, training) us-thoheins, sf.
drill (v.)	(practice) throthjan, wv. 1.
drink (n.)	dragk, sn.; "strong drink" (fruit wine) leithu, sn.; (drink, booze) •supa, wm.
drink (v.)	drigkan, sv. III. +acc. (or +gen. = "to drink of"); "to get drunk" ana-drigkan, sv. III.; "GIVE S-ONE TO DRINK" dragkjan, ga-dragkjan, wv. 1. (acc. for person, dat. for drink), *skagkjan, wv. 1. (?dat. of person, acc. of drink).
drive	(force in a certain direction) draibjan, wv. 1, dreiban, sv. I.; "drive out" us-dreiban, sv. I. +dat. or +acc.; (drive/throw out, reject, overthrow) us-wairpan, sv. III. +dat. or +acc.; (drive forth, lead out, take up, perform, perfect) us-tiuhan, sv. II.; (chase, cause to run) *rannjan, wv. 1. (+dat.?, cf. ON renna); (urge, impel, incite) #funsjan, wv. 1. (Possibly: acc. of person, gen. of thing impelled towards, cf. ON fysa).
droop	*hneipan, wv. 1.
drug	*lubi, sn.
drum	(thrum, strum, drum) •thrimman, sv. III.
drunk (adj.)	"to get drunk" ana-drigkan, sv. III.
drunk(ard)	af-drugkja, wm.
drunkenness	drugkanei, wf.
dry (adj.)	(parched, dry, withered) thaursus.
dry (v.)	(TRANS.) "dry off, wipe dry" bi-swairban, sv. III.; (dry out, make dry) •saurjan, wv. 1.; (INTR.) "dry up, become withered/parched" thairsan, wv. 3., ga-thairsan, sv. III., thaursnan, ga-thaursnan, wv. 4.
dubious	(suspicious) *tuz-wers; (giving cause for doubt) *tweifls.
duck (v.)	(cause to sink) sagqjan, uf-sagqjan, wv. 1.
due	(established [as proper]) ga-raiths (gen. ga-raidis) - "that which is your due" thatei garaid izwis; (owing) skulds; (timely) uhtiugs, uhteigs; "due to, because of" bi +dat., faura +dat., fram +dat., in +gen., thairh +acc.; "due to that, on that account" du-the; "in (one's own) due time" in mela swesamma.
dues	skuldo, wn.; "so pay everyone their dues" usgibith nu allaim skuldo.
duke	(warlord) •harja-tuga, wm.
dull (adj.)	(dark) riqizeins; (dull of sensation, numb, lacking flavour, deaf, stubborn) daufs (gen. daubis); (stupid) dwals, un-wits.
dull (v.)	ga-daubjan, wv. 1.; "be dulled" af-daubnan, wv. 4.
dullness	(darkness) riqis, sn. (gen. riqizis); (stupidity) dwalitha, sf.; (dullness of taste/sensation, stubborness, deafness, lack of feeling) daubei, wf., daubitha, sf.
dullness	(darkness) riqis, sn. (gen. riqizis); (dullness of sensation/a taste, deafness, stubborness) daubei, wf., daubitha, sf.
duly	(appropriately) ga-temiba, ga-tilaba; (opportunely, at the right time) uhteigo; (in due time, in one's own time) mela, swesamma mela.
dumb	(unable to speak, speechless) dumbs; (unspeaking) un-rodjands; (deaf and dumb, bland and without taste) bauths (gen. baudis); (stupid) dwals, un-wits; "to become dumb/speechless" af-dumbnan, af-dobnan, wv. 4, slawan, ga-slawan, ana-slawan, thahan, ga-thahan, ana-silan, wv. 3.
dumbfound	af-slauthjan, wv. 1.; "be dumbfounded" af-slauthnan, wv. 4.
dung	(manure, dung-hill) maihstus, sm.; (excrement, rubbish) smarnos, sf.pl.
dung-hill	(manure, dung, dunghill) maihstus, sm.
dunk (v.)	(soak) •suppon, wv. 2.
duration	"over the duration of, in the space of" bi +acc.; "in three days I will build another" bi thrins dagans anthara gatimrja.
duress	(violence, tyranny, coersion) ana-mahts, sf.; (necessity, force/coersion) nauths, sf. (gen. nauthais).
during	"through, all through, during the time of" and +acc.; "during that time, while, when" mith-than-ei; "over the course of" bi +acc. - "in/over/during three days" bi thrins dagans.
dust	mulda, sf., stubjus, sm.
dusty	muldeins.
duty	"to be one's duty" skulan, pp. - skal, skulum, skulda.
dwell	bauan, wv. 3., saljan, wv. 1.
dwelling	bauains, sf.; (mansion, lodgings) salithwos, sf.pl.
dye (v.)	"to dye purple" paurpuron, wv. 2.
dying	(adj.) *swulta-wairths; (n.) "a dying person, someone on the point of death" swulta-wairthja, wm.
dyke	(dam) *damms, sm.; (ditch) graba, sf.
each	hwaz-uh (hwah, n., hwoh, f.), hwarjizuh, ain-hwarjiz-uh; (out of two things/people) ain-hwatharuh, hwathar-uh; "two each" tweihnai - "two shirts each" tweihnos paidos; "each other" misso; "each considering the other as higher" anthar anthar munands sis auhuman; (every) "each good tree" all bagme godaize.
eager	(yearning, desirous) gairns; (keen, brave) #funs (gen. #funsis); "to be eager/zealous/envious" aljanon, wv. 2.; "make eager/jealous" in-aljanon, wv. 2., in aljana briggan, sv. III. (weal past: brahta, brahts); "make eager, intice, persuade" ga-hwatjan, wv. 1.
eagerness	(desire) gairnei, wf.; (envy, zeal) aljan, sn.
eagle	ara, wm.
ear	auso, wn.; "ears" hliumans, wm.pl.; "sense of hearing" hliuma, wm.; (of corn) ahs, sn.
earlier	(earlier, sooner) airis; (before, earlier) faurthis.
early hours	(of the morning) uhtwo, wf.
early	(early, soon) air.
earn	fair-waurkjan, wv. 1. - fair-waurhta, fair-waurhts.
earnest	(thoughtful, consciencious) anda-thahts; (sober, alert, mindful, sensible) in-ahs; (rational) *ga-frathjis; (alert, sober) un-skaus; (sad) gaurs; (holy, respectful of sanctity) weihs; (zealous, earnest, diligent) us-dauths (gen. us-daudis).
earnestly	(zelously, diligently, with a will) us-daudo; (sensibly) *in-ahaba, *in-aho, *un-skausaba; (respectfully, sacredly) weihaba.
earnings	(worker's pay) *asno, wf.; (soldier's pay) anno, wf.
earring	•ausa-hriggs, sm.
earth	(the earth) airtha, sf. - "on earth, to earth" ana airthai; (the world) fairhwus, sm.; (the inhabited world) midjun-gards, sm. (i-stem); (age, life, world, eternity) aiws, sm. (acc.pl.: aiwins, dat.pl. aiwam); (earth, ground, field) #•fultho, wf.; (soil, dust) mulda, sf.; (grit, gravel, sand) #griut, sn.
earth-born	airtha-kunds.
earthen	(constituted of earth/dust/soil) airtheins, muldeins; (moulded, fashioned of earth) digans.
earthly	airtheins, airtha-kunds.
earthquake	(tremor, trembling) reiro, wf.
ease (n.)	azeti, sn.
ease (v.)	(refresh, cheer, comfort) ana-thrafstjan, wv. 1.; (alleviate) •linthjan, wv. 1.; (ameliorate, improve) *iusilon, wv. 2.; (unburden, help out with debts/expenses) *un-kaurjan, wv. 1.; "give rest/respite to" ana-hweilan, wv. 3.
easier	rathizo, azetizo.
easier	rathizo; (easier than) rathizo +dat.
easily	(easily, gladly) azetaba.
easing (n.)	(amelioration, improvement in condition) iusila, sf.; (relieving of burden, alleviation of debts) un-kaureins, sf.; (soothing, softening) •lintheins, sf.
east	(n.) #austr, sn., #austra-dails, #austra-halba, sf.; (east/sunrise, water outlet/toilet) ur-runs, sm. (i-stem, gen. ur-runsis); (adj.) #austrs, #asutra-; (adv.) "towards the east" #aust, #austr, #austath, "in the east" #austa, #austar; "from the east" #austana, #austathro.
Easter	paska, sf. (Or neuter indeclinable).
eastern	#austroneis.
eastward(s)	(adv.) #aust, #austr, #austath.
easy	azets, raths (gen. rathis); "it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of the needle, than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God" rathizo ist allis ulbandau thairh thairko nethlos thairhleithan thau gabigamma in thiudangardja gudis galeithan.
eat	itan, sv. V., matjan, wv. 1. +acc. (or +gen.: "to eat/partake of"); (start eating) ga-matjan, wv. 1.; (sit down to eat) ana-kumbjan, wv. 1.; (gobble up, devour) fra-itan, sv, V. (Past: fret, fretum, fritans); (consume, use up) fra-qiman, sv. IV. +dat.; (swallow up) fra-slindan, sv. III.; "eat/dine together" mith-matjan, wv, 1. +dat.; "he wanted to eat his fill of the crumbs" gairnida sath itan drauhsno.
-eater	-etja, wm.
edification	timreins, sf.
edge	(rim, shield-rim) •randa, sf., •targo, wf.; (border, coast) marka, sf.; (edge, blade, sword) #agja, sf.
educate	talzjan, us-fratwjan, laisjan, us-laisjan, wv. 1. (acc. of educator and thing taught); (educate thoroughly) fulla-weisjan, wv. 1.
educated	*us-laisiths; (mature, informed) fulla-weis.
education	talzeins, sf.
effect (n.)	(product, action/deed) taui, sn.
effect (v.)	(cause, bring about, work, do) waurkjan, wv. 1. - waurhta, waurhts; (forge, effect, work, produce) ga-smithon, wv. 2.
effective	waurstweigs; (useful) bruks (i-stem), nutis (i-stem); "be effective/useful" botjan, wv. 1., dugan, pp. - daug, dugum, dauhta; "be effective, work" waurkjan, wv. 1. - waurhta, waurhts.
effectively	"effecively not, hardly, barely" *halis; "hardly ever" halis-aiw.
effectual	waurstweigs.
effort	"to make an effort" us-daudjan, wv. 1.; (strive after, work towards) bi-arbaidjan, wv. 1.; (try, seek) sokjan, wv. 1.; "try hard" us-daudo sokjan, wv. 1.
effortless	raths (gen. rathis); (easy, pleasant) azets.
egg	•addjis, sn. (Crim. 'ada'. This, anyway, is the reconstruction favoured by the OED, 'egg' being an old s-stem according to Campbell - cf. the OE plural aegru. On the other hand, Priebsch & Collinson suggest *addja, while Braune & Helm and Koebler all have *addi, even though B&H §115a. says that the s-stems were all transferred to the a-declension (e.g. agis), in which case the OED would be right. See also: *sals, *salis 'hall').
eh?	-u- (The particle -u- indicates a question; attached to first word in phrase, especially a verb - "is it permitted?" skuldu ist? If the verb has a prefix, the -u- comes right after the prefix: "do the two of you believe?" ga-u-laubjats?); (Other question particle, used at start of phrase) an, an-uh; (NOTE: These particles not required if other more specific ones are used, thus) "why trouble the teacher any longer?" hwa thanamais draibeis thana laisari?; "surely one can't go back in the womb?" ibai mag in wamba aftra galeithan?
eight	ahtau.
eight-day (adj.)	(eight days old/long, etc.) ahtau-dogs.
eighth	ahtuda.
eighty	ahtautehund.
either...or	andizuh...aiththau, jabai...aiththau.
eject	(thow out, reject) us-wairpan, sv. III. +dat. or +acc.; (drive out) us-dreiban, sv. I. +dat. or +acc.
ejection	(an ejection, reject, miscarriage) us-waurpa, sf.
elabourate (v.)	(an argument) us-sakan, sv. VI. (acc. of thing, dat. of person).
elder (adj.)	(older) althiza.
elder (n.)	sinista, wm.
elderly	fram-aldrs.
elders	"council of elders, presbytery" praizbytairei, wf.
elect (adj.)	(chosen) ga-waliths.
elect (v.)	waljan, ga-waljan, wv. 1.; (choose, test) kiusan, sv. II.; (select, test, prove) us-kiusan, sv. II. +acc.
election	(selection) ga-walweins, sf.
eleven	ainlif.
elf	#albs, sm. (i-stem?) (Cf. personal names: Albis, Albila, Alverigus. It is a-stem in Norse, OS & MHG; i-stem MDu. OE has both a-stem and i-stem.).
ell	aleina, sf.
else	(except, except for) alja; "not...else except" ni alja...alja; "think nothing else, do not think differently, be not otherwise minded" ni waiht aljis hugjith; "nothing else except" ni alja waihts ufar +acc.; "anything else [other than]" hwa aljis +dat.; "or else" aiththau; (ARCHAIC ENGLISH: unless) niba, nibai; (lest) ibai aufto; "one person...but someone else" sums raihtis...sums than.
elsewhere	(being elsewhere) aljar; (to somewhere else, in another direction) aljath; "from elsewhere" aljathro.
Elysium	waggs, sm.
embolden	balthjan, wv. 1.
embroider	•bruzdon, wv. 2.
emissary	(messanger) airus, sm.
emotion	*in-wageins, sf.; "stir with emotion, rouse to passion" in-wagjan, wv. 1.; "feel emotion" in-rauhtjan, in-wagjan sik, wv. 1., in-rauhtiths wisan, irreg.
emulate	(resemble, imitate) ga-leikon, wv. 2.; "cause to emulate, fill with zeal/jealousy" in aljana briggan, sv. III. (weak past: brahta, brahts)."
emulation	(zeal/enthusiasm, envy, emulation) aljan, sn.
empathise	(sympathise, feel pity) in-feinan, wv. 4.
empathy	(sympathy, pity) bleithei, wf.
emperor	kaisar, sm.
empire	reiki, sn.
employ	(use) brukjan, ga-brukjan, wv. 1. +gen. - bruhta, bruhts.
employed	*waurstws; "an employed person" *waurstwa, wm., *waurstwo, wf.
employee	asneis, sm.
empty (adj.)	laus (gen. lausis); "empty words" lausa waurda, sn.pl., lausa-waurdei, wf.; "empty-stomached" laus-qithrs.
empty (v.)	(make empty/void, liberate) us-lausjan, wv. 1.
encampment	bi-baurgeins, sf.
enchant	(bewitch, confuse) af-hugjan, wv. 1.
encircle	(surround) bi-satjan, wv. 1., bi-hwairban, bi-rinnan, sv. III., bi-standan, sv. VI.; (surround with trenches/ramparts) bi-graban, sv. VI.; (envelope, clothe, wrap up) bi-waibjan, wv. 1., bi-windan, sv. III.
enclose	(surround) bi-satjan, wv. 1., bi-hwairban, bi-rinnan, sv. III., bi-standan, sv. VI.; (surround with ramparts/earthworks) bi-graban, sv. VI.; (enclose with defences, e.g. a camp) bi-baurgjan, wv. 1.; (envelope, clothe, swaddle, wrap up) bi-waibjan, wv. 1., bi-windan, sv. III.
enclosure	•#tuns, sm.; (yard, garden attached to house) garda, wm., •bi-gardjo, wf.; (garden, orchard, vineyard) aurti-gards, sm. (i-stem).
encompass	(surround) bi-satjan, wv. 1., bi-hwairban, bi-rinnan, sv. III., bi-standan, sv. VI.; (surround with trenches/ramparts) bi-graban, sv. VI.; (envelope, clothe, wrap up) bi-waibjan, wv. 1., bi-windan, sv. III.
encounter	(find, discover, meet) bi-gitan, sv. V.; (meet) ga-motjan, wv. 1. +dat.
encourage	(comfort, hug) ga-thlaihan, sv. VII. +dat.; (incite, persuade) ga-hwatjan, wv. 1.
encouragement	(comforting) thrafsteins, sf.
end (v.)	(INTR.) (cease, pause, halt) hweilan, ga-hweilan, wv. 1.; (stop, end, cease) sweiban, sv. I.; (desist, leave off) af-linnan, sv. III.; (end, finish, be done) andjan, ga-andjan, wv. 1.; (TRANS.) (bring an end to) •stadjan, wv. 1.
end	(END, FINISH, furthest limit) andeis, sm., irreg. (acc.pl. andins, otherwise like ja-stem); (TIP) *peika, sf.; (spike) •stikils, sm.; "end/point of spear" #gaida, sf., #uzds, sm.; (PURPOSE) sautha, sf.; (GOAL, OBJECTIVE) mundrei, wf.; "TO THIS END, with this aim in mind" and thana laist (cf. Sk 5,a Marchand translation - but others have "following this" - & cf. Sk 2,d); "to this end, therefore" du-the, duth-the, in this; "IN THE END, AT LAST" bi spedistin; "to the ENDS OF THE EARTH" and andins midjungardis; "from the ends of the earth to the furthest reaches of heaven" fram andjam airthos und andi himinis; "TO THE END, TO THE LAST" und andi; "SERVE SOME END, BE OF USE" botjan, wv. 1., dugan, pp. - daug, dugum, dauhta; "ENDS AND MEANS" manwitha, sf.
endangered	bi-reikeis.
endeavour	us-daudjan, wv. 1.; (try, seek to) sokjan, wv. 1. + inf.
endless	anda-laus, andi-laus.
endurance	(patience) us-beisns, sf., lagga-modei, us-beisnei, wf.; (tolerance) us-thulains, sf.; (agony, patience, endurance) thulains, sf.
endure	thulan, ga-thulan, us-thulan, wv. 3., ga-beidan, sv. I.; (cope with) fra-bairan, sv. IV.; "to endure together" mith-arbaidjan, wv. 1.; "persevere, endure to the end, exert oneself" us-aiwjan, wv. 1.; "struggle through" thairh-arbaidjan, wv. 1.; "to refuse, be displeased with, BE UNABLE TO ENDURE" un-werjan, wv. 1.
enemy	fijands, fiands, m.; (opponent) anda-stathjis, sm.
energetic	*us-dauths (gen. us-daudis).
energetically	(diligently) us-daudo.
energy	(zeal, diligence) us-daudei, wf.
enfold	bi-waibjan, wv. 1., bi-windan, sv. III.
engage	(betrothe) ga-wadjon, wv. 2.; "engaged to a man" in fragiftim abin.
engagement	fra-gifts, sf.
English (adj.)	#Aggilisks.
English language	!Aggila-razda, !Aggile razda, !so Aggilisko (Pure reconstructions, but the root is attested as a name-element, see "English(man)").
Englishman	#Aggils.
engrave	*wreitan, sv. I.; (draw, inscribe/engrave, form image) ga-fr-sahtjan, wv. 1.
engrossed	"gaze/stare at/around, look engrossedly" fair-weitjan, wv. 1. (+du/in, or gen.);
engulf	(submerge, make sink) sagqjan, uf-sagqjan, wv. 1.; (swallow up) fra-slindan, sv. III.
enjoy	niutan, sv. II. +gen.
enjoyment	(delight, mutual enjoyment) *ga-wizns, sf.; (joy) faheths, sf. (gen. fahedais); (rejoicing, exaltation) swegnitha, swignitha, sf.; (cheerfulness) hlasei, wf.; (liking, preference) leikains, sf.
enlarge	(make big or great) mikiljan, wv. 1.; "add to, increase" ana-aukan ana, sv. VII. +acc.; "to be enlarged, increase" auknan, bi-auknan, mikilnan, ur-rumnan, wv. 4.; "grow, be enlarged/increased" wahsjan, wv. 1.
enlighten	in-liuhtjan, wv. 1.
enlightenment	and-huleins, sf.
enmity	(hate, hostility) fiathwa, sf., neith, sn. (gen. neithis); (strife) brakja, haifsts, sf., sakjo, waihjo, wf.
enough	ga-nohs, bi-nauhts; "enough and to spare" (adv.) afarassau; "be enough, suffice" ga-nauhan, pp. - ga-nah, ga-nauhum, ga-nauhta.
enquire	(ask) fraihnan, ga-fraihnan, sv. V. (gen. of thing, acc. of person asked, past: frah, frehum, fraihans) - "ask about" fraihnan bi +acc.; "I also will ask you one question" fraihna jah ik izwis ainis waurdis; (ask about, test/examine) fragan, sv. VI.
enquiry	(investigation, debate) sokns, sf.; (question, questioning, enquiry) sokeins, sf.
enrage	(anger, provoke) gramjan, in-gramjan, wv. 1.; "provoke to anger" gramjan du thwairhein, briggan in thwairhein, sv. III. - brahta, brahts.
enrich	gabigjan, wv.1.
enroll	ana-meljan, ga-meljan, wv. 1.
enslave	ga-thiwan, wv. 3.
ensue	afar-gaggan, sv. VII. - afar-iddja, afar-gaggans.
ent	(giant) ants, sm. (i-stem, cf. Campbell §602).
entangle	du-ga-windan, sv. III.
enter	at-gaggan, inn gaggan in, inn at-gaggan in, sv. VII. - -iddja, -gaggans; inn-ga-leithan in +dat.
entertain	(amuse) uf-hlohjan, wv. 1.
enthrall	(enslave) ga-thiwan, wv. 3.; (fascinate/bewitch/confuse) af-hugjan, wv. 1.
enthusiasm	(zeal/willingness, envy) aljan, sn.; (energy, zeal, diligence) us-daudei, wf.; "bubble over with enthusiasm" wulan, sv. IV.
enthusiastic	"to be enthusiastic, boil over" wulan, sv. 4.
entice	(incite, persuade) ga-hwatjan, wv. 1.
entire	alls, fulls, *all-andeis.
entirely	(in every respect) bi all, in allamma; (all) alls; (at all, in all ways, for/so/therefore) allis; (truly) bi sunjai, mith sunjai, sunjaba; (completely, perfectly) fulla-; (totally, very) ala-; (utterly) all-andjo; (all of them) alakjo.
entrails	(innards, fig: 'heart') hairthra, sn.pl.
entrance	(entry) inn-at-gahts, sf.; (door) daur, sn.; (gate) dauro, wf.
entreat	bidjan, sv. V.; (desperately entreat) bidjan us-daudo, sv. V.
entreaty	bida, uf-bloteins, sf.
entrench	(fortify with earthworks) bi-graban, sv. VI.; "entrench someone in their attitudes, make stubborn" hardjan, ga-daubjan, wv. 1.
entrenched	(fortified) bi-grabans; (stubborn, deaf/numb) daufs (gen, daubis); (firm) tulgus, *fasts; "become entrenched in attitude" af-daubnan, wv. 4.
entrust	ga-trauan, wv. 3. +dat.; (commit to, entrust, hand down as tradition) ana-filhan, sv. III.
entry	inn-at-gahts, sf.
entwine	(as of tendrils) •hragkjan, wv. 1.; (wrap) bi-waibjan, wv. 1., bi-windan, sv. III.
envelope (v.)	(wrap up) bi-waibjan, wv. 1.
envious	"be envious/enthusiastic" aljanon, wv. 2.; "make envious" in-aljanon, wv. 2., in aljana briggan, sv. III. (weak past: brahta, brahts).
environs	thata bisunjane land, sn.
envision	(imagine, suppose) ahjan, wv. 1.; (bear in mind, consider) and-thagkjan, wv. 1. - and-thahta, and-thahts.
envy (n.)	(envy, enthusiasm/zeal) aljan, sn.; (for money/goods) bi-faiho, wf.; "to cause to envy, make jealous, cause to emulate" in-aljanon, wv. 2. +dat., in aljana briggan, sv. III. (weak past: brahta, brahts).
envy (v.)	(be zealous/envious) aljanon, wv. 2.
enwrap	bi-windan, sv. III.
eon	(era) era, sf.; (era, age, generation, eternity) aiws, sm. (acc.pl. aiwins, dat.pl. aiwam).
epoch	(era) era, sf.; (a particular epoch/age) alds, sf. - "the present age/generation" so nu alds; (era, eternity) aiws, sm. (acc.pl. aiwins, dat.pl. aiwam).
equal (adj.)	ibna-leiks, sama-leiks.
equality	ibnassus.
equally	sama-leiko, *ibna-leiko, ibna-; "equally beautiful" ibna-skauns (i-stem).
equanimity	(dignity, calm) ana-wiljei, wf.
equate oneself to	ga-ga-leikon, wv. 2. +dat.
(See: teachER, etc.)	-areis, sm.
era	era, sf.; (particular era, eternity) aiws, sm. (acc.pl. aiwins, dat.pl. aiwam); (a particular era/generation) alds, sf.
eradicate	(destroy) qistjan, fra-qistjan, us-qistjan, wv. 1. (all dat. or acc.); (kill) us-qiman, sv. IV. +dat. or +acc.; (wipe out) af-swairban, sv. III.; (uproot) us waurtim us-lausjan, wv. 1.
erase	(wipe out) af-swairban, sv. III.
erect (v.)	raisjan, wv. 1.; (erect with stakes - e.g. a tent) stakjan, wv. 1.
erection	"building/construction" timreins, sf.; "erection of tent(s)" hleithra-stakeins, sf.
ergo	nuh.
err	(be in error) airzeis wisan, irreg., airzeis wairthan, sv. III.; "to cause to err" airzjan, af-airzjan, wv. 1.; (err in behaviour) us-wiss us-mitan, sv. V.
erring	airzeis.
error	airzei, wf., airzitha, sf.; "in error" airzeis; (be in error) airzeis wisan (irreg.), airzeis wairthan, sv. III.; "to cause to err" airzjan, af-airzjan, wv. 1.; (err in behaviour) us-wiss us-mitan, sv. V.
erupt	(burst out) tarmjan, wv. 1.
escape (n.)	(escape, flight) thlauhs, sm. (i-stem); "evacuation of ship" us-fartho, wf.
escape (v.)	(escape from) untha-thliuhan, sv. II. +acc. - "I escaped him" unthathlauh handuns is; (flee, run away) thliuhan, af-thliuhan, ga-thliuhan, sv. II.; "run away from" ga-thliuhan af/faura +dat.; (avoid) bi-wandjan, wv. 1.; "escape detection, stay hidden" ga-laugnjan, wv. 1.; "evacuate, jump ship to escape wreck" usfarthon gataujan us skipa.
especial	*us-sinds.
especially	this-hun, us-sindo.
espousal	fra-gifts, sf.
espouse	(betrothe) ga-wadjon, wv. 2.; "espoused to a man" in fragiftim abin.
essence	(basis, essence, self-confidence) stoma, wm.; (heart) hairto, wn.; (soul, life) saiwala, sf.
establish	(set up, appoint) ga-satjan, wv. 1.; (establish as a rule/guideline) stiurjan, wv. 1.; (ordain, issue directive) raidjan, wv. 1.; "establish peace on earth" gawairthi lagjan ana airtha.; (find out) finthan, sv. III.; "establish/discover by asking" ga-fraihnan, sv. V. (gen. of thing, acc. of person asked); "establish as a fact" ga-fulla-weisjan, wv. 1.
established	(rooted) ga-waurts.
establishment	(foundation, imposition) ga-sateins, sf.
estate	(estates, landed wealth) thaurp, hugs, sn.; (freeholding, 'allodium', non-feudal estate) #alauths, sm. (gen. #alaudis).
esteem (n.)	(respect) *aiza, sf.; (honour, dignity) sweritha, sf.
esteem (v.)	sweran, aistan, ga-aistan, wv. 3.
esteemed	swers.
estimate (n.)	(estimation, opinion) ragin, sn.
estimate (v.)	(count, judge, value) rahnjan, ga-rahnjan, wv. 1.; "estimate to be superior" faura-rahnjan, wv. 1.
estimation	(OPINION, judgement) ragin, sn., doms, sm.; (perception, viewpoint, attitude) frathi, sn.; (ESTEEM, respect) *aiza, sf.; (honour, dignity) sweritha, sf.
estrange	framathjan, wv. 1.
estranged	(separated) af-satiths; (alien, foreign, of other people) framaths (i-stem, gen. framathis).
etc.	ktl. (Greek: "kai ta loipa"); jah laibos.
etch	(singe, etch) •blesjan, wv. 1.
etcetera	jah laibos, ktl. (Greek: "kai ta loipa").
eternal	aiweins, *ajuks (i-stem); "eternal life" libains aiweino.
eternity	ajuk-duths, sf. (gen. -duthais); (era, eternity) aiws, sm. (i/a-stem: acc.pl. aiwins, dat.pl. aiwam); "for all eternity" in aiwins, du aiwa, du aiwam, und aiw, in ajuk-duth.
Eucharist	(thanksgiving) aiwxaristia, sf.
euphoria	(joy, happiness) faheths, sf. (gen. fahedais), *%wunja, sf., audagei, wf., hlasei, wf.; (rejoicing, exaltation) swegnitha, swignitha, sf.
evacuate	*us-farthon, wv. 2.
evacuation	(in emergency) us-fartho, wf. - "jump overboard to escape shipwreck" usfarthon gataujan us skipa.
evade	(avoid) bi-wandjan, wv. 1.; (escape) untha-thliuhan, sv. II.; "evacuate, jump ship to evade wreck" usfarthon gataujan us skipa.
evaluate	rahnjan, wv. 1.
evaluation	ragin, sn.
evangelist	aiwaggelista.
even (emphatic)	(AND, ALSO, EVEN) jah - "to lead astray even the elect" du afairzjan...jah thans gawalidans; "however not only this [this is not all], but even/also" ath-than ni that-ain ak jah...; (ACTUALLY, indeed, in fact, on the one hand) raihtis - "of the destruction of death, even" gatairandins raihtis dauthu; "they questioned whether he even/actually was a Pharisee" sokun thatei sa raihtis Fareisaius was; "the saviour even, the saviour himself" silba nasjands; "...AND...AND...AND EVEN/ALSO" ...jah...jah...nauhuth-than...; "EVEN IF" jabai; "even though" thauh-jabai; "and even though X...yet Y" jah thauh-jabai X...akei Y; "even if" thauh... -ba (enclitic) - "even if/though he dies he will live" thauh ga-ba-dauthnith libaid; "EVEN MORE, all the more" filaus mais; "even more than that" jah ufar thata; "EVEN WITHOUT" jah inu; "NOT EVEN" ni...nih - "they couldn't even eat bread" ni mahtedun nih hlaif matjan; "even those who are circumcised do not keep the law" nih than swethauh thai ize bimaitanai sind witoth fastand; "EVEN/JUST AS...SO TOO" swa-swe...swah, swa-swe...swa jah; (AT ALL) allis; (YET, STILL) nauh; "even as he spoke, while he was [still] speaking..." nauhthan imma rodjandin...; "EVEN THEN" nauh mith-than; "EVEN THEN many of the authorities believed in him" than-uh than swe-thauh jah us thaim reikam nanagai ga-laubidedun du imma; "and...and...AND EVEN/also" jah...jah...nauhuth-than.
even (level)	(even, level, equal) ibns; (equal, identical) ibna-leiks.
evening meal	nahta-mats, sm. (i-stem).
evening	anda-nahti, seithu, sn.
evenness	ibnassus.
event	(thing that has happened) waurthano, wn.
eventually	bi spedistin; "but eventually you will follow" ith bi-the laisteis.
ever	"IF EVER, if at any time" jabai hwan; "never, NOT ever" ni hwan-hun, ni aiw - "have you never read what David did?" niu ussuggwuth aiw hwa gatawida Daweid; "HARDLY ever" halis-aiw; "WHATEVER" hwa allis - "what evil did he ever do?" hwa allis ubilis gatawida?; "WHOEVER" sa-ei allis; "FOR EVER" in aiwins, du aiwa, du aiwam, und aiw, in ajuk-duth; "EVER AFTER, from then/now on" fram-wigis; (CONSTANTLY, regularly, daily) sinteino; (AS EVER, as always, according to the regular custom) swa-swe sinteino.
everlasting	aiweins; "everlasting life" libains aiweino.
every	alls, hwaz-uh, hwarjiz-uh; "every good tree" all bagme godaize; "in every way" bi all, in allamma; "every day" dagis hwammeh, dagis hwizuh, dag hwanoh, daga jah daga; "every ten days, over the course of each ten days" bi taihun dagans; "in every way, in any/some way, somehow" hweh.
everybody	ain-hwarjiz-uh; (the whole world) alamans, m.; (adv.) "all (together), the whole of them" alakjo.
everyone	(each person) ain-hwarjiz-uh; (all people) alamans, m.; (adv.) "all (together), the whole of them" alakjo.
everything	all.
everywhere	in allaim stadim; (wherever, anywhere) hwaruh; "wherever, in whatever place where" hwaruh thar-ei; (wherever, whenever) this-hwaruh thei; (wherever to) thad-ei, this-hwaduh thad-ei.
evidence	us-taikneins, sf.; (sign, wonder, evidence) taikns, sf.; (testimony) weitwoditha, sf.; "give evidence, testify" weitwodjan, wv. 1. - "concerning, regarding" bi +acc.
evident	swi-kunths; (well-known, evident, manifest) us-kunths.
evidently	swi-kunthaba, bairhtaba.
evil (adj.)	ubils, un-sels; (evil-doing) ubil-tojis.
evil (n.)	un-thiuth, sn.; (wickedness) un-selei, wf.; (abstract) thata ubil, sn., thata ubilo, wn.
evil-doer	ubil-tojis, sm.
evil-doing	fra-waurhts, missa-deths, sf. (gen. -dedais), balwa-weisei, wf.
evilly	ubilaba.
ewe	*aus, sf. (gen. *awais).
exact (adj.)	(correct, straight, right) raihts; (true) sunjis, suneins; (precise, accurate, meticulous) *glaggwus.
exactly	(certainly, for sure) triggwaba; (clearly, accurately) glaggwo; (precisely, accurately, meticulously) glaggwuba, glaggwaba; (correctly, rightly) raihtaba; (actually) raihtis; "exactly that, even that, that very..." thata silbo...; "exactly as, just as" swe, swa-swe, jah swa-swe.
exaggerate	(puff up) uf-blesan, sv. VII.
exaggeratedly	(inordinately, excessively) inu mitath.
exalt	(rejoice) swignjan, swegnjan, wv. 1., sifan, wv. 3.; (praise, glorify) hauhjan, us-hauhjan, mikiljan, wv. 1.
exaltation	(joy, rejoicing) swignitha, swegnitha, sf.
exalted, to be	(glorified) ufar-hafnan, us-hauhnan, mikilnan, wv. 4.; "to rejoice, be joyful" swignjan, swegnjan, wv. 1., faginon, wv. 2., sifan, wv. 3.
examine	(observe) and-saihwan, at-saihwan, sv. III.; (judge, investigate) us-sukjan, wv. 1.; (test) kausjan, wv. 1. +acc.; (test/try, tempt) fraisan, sv. VII. (normally acc., but gen. only in negative 1Cor 7,5 A); (ask, ask about, test/examine) fragan, sv. VI.; (question, ask) fraihnan, sv. V. (acc. for person, gen. for what is asked).
example	(example, illustration, image, metaphor) fri-sahts; (parable) ga-juko, wf.; "as an example, for an example" du fri-sahtai; "for example, namely" raihtis.
excavate	(dig up) uf-graban, sv. VI.; (dig out) us-graban, sv. VI.
exceed	(surpass) ufar-theihan, sv. I.; (be superior) ufar-wisan, irreg.; "exceed what is right, overstep the mark, transgress" ufar-gaggan, sv. VII. - ufar-iddja, ufar-gaggans.
exceedingly	(extremely) abraba; (very much, a great deal) ufarassau; (all the greater, far more exceedingly) bi ufarassau.
excel	(surpass) ufar-theihan, sv. I.
excellently	waila.
except	(except, except for) alja; (above/beyond) ufar +acc.; (without) inuh, inu +acc.; (nothing...except/beyond) ni...ufar +acc.; "not...except/unless" ni...niba, nibai; "not...except..." ni alja...alja...; "nothing else except" ni alja waihts ufar +acc.; "there being nothing except the five loaves and two fishes" at ni wisandin aljai waihtai ufar thans fimf hlaibans jah twans fiskans.
excepting	alja; (without) inu, inuh +acc.
exercise (n.)	(training) us-throtheins, sf.
exercise (v.)	(drill, train) throthjan sik, wv. 1.; "exercise thyself unto godliness" throthei thuk silban du gagudein; "practise till perfect, master through practice" us-throthjan, wv. 1.; "stick to, make a regular practise of prayer" bidai haftjan, wv. 1.(practise a custom, habit) sidon, wv. 2.
excess	ufjo, wf.
excessively	(inordinately) inu mitath; (extremely) abraba.
exchange (n.)	(change, exchange, difference) in-maideins, sf. - "What does a man give in exchange for his soul?" hwa gibith manna in-maidein saiwalos seinaizos?
exchange (v.)	(change, transform) in-maidjan, wv. 1.
excise	(cut away, prune, amputate, castrate) us-maitan, sv. VII.
excite	(entice, incite) ga-hwatjan, wv. 1.; (excite to uproar, disturb, distress) drobjan, wv. 1.; (stir up, rouse, excite) us-wagjan, wv. 1.; (stir up, stir inwardly/emotionally/deeply) in-wagjan, wv. 1.; "provoke, excite to violence" gramjan, in-gramjan, wv. 1.; "excite to envy/zeal, make jealous" in-aljanon, wv. 2.
excitement	*us-wageins, sf.
exclaim	uf-wopjan, wv. 1.
exclude	us-letan, sv. VII.
excrement	smarnos, sf.pl., maihstus, sm.
excrete	•skeitan, sv. I.
excuse (n.)	inilo, wf.; "to make an excuse, decline, EXCUSE ONESELF" faur-qithan, sv. V. +dat.; "to offer as an excuse" *inilon, wv. 2.; "accept s-one's excuse" ainana faur-qithanana haban, wv. 3.; (OPPORTUNITY) "so they could find an excuse to accuse him" ei bigeteina til du wrohjan ina.
excuse (v.)	(forgive) af-letan, sv. VII. +dat. of person forgiven, +acc. of misdeeds; (grant, forgive) fra-giban, sv. V. +dat. - "excuse me for this damage/harm" fra-gibith mis thata skathis; "excuse oneself, politely decline" faur-qithan, sv. V. +dat., haban ainana faur-qithanana - "please excuse me" (male speaker) habai mik faur-qithanana, (female speaker) "please excuse me" habai mik faur-qithana.
execute	(put to death) dauthjan, af-dauthjan, wv. 1.; (perform/execute task) waurkjan, wv. 1. - waurhta, waurhts.
executioner	spaikulatur, m.
exegete	(legal exegete, law-teacher) witoda-laisareis, sm.
exercise (n.)	(training, practice, discipline) us-throtheins, sf.
exercise (v.)	(drill, practise, train) throthjan, wv. 1.; "exercise self-restraint" ga-haban sik, wv. 3.
exert oneself	(struggle, make effort) us-daudjan, wv. 1.; (strive towards) bi-arbaidjan, wv. 1.; (persevere, endure to the end) us-aiwjan, wv. 1.
exhaust	(TIRE) af-mojan, wv. 1.; (wear down, dishearten) us-grudjan, wv. 1.; (stress) af-dojan, wv. 1.; (irritate) us-agljan, wv. 1.; (USE UP, consume, expend) fra-qiman, sv. IV. +dat., fra-wisan, sv. V. +dat. - "when he'd used it all up" bithe frawas allamma.
exhausted	(tired) us-grudja, w.adj.; (used up) fra-qumans.
exhibit (n.)	(sign, wonder, evidence/proof) taikns, sf.
exhibit (v.)	faur-lagjan, wv. 1.
exhibition	(showing) faur-lageins, sf.; (spectacle, theatrical exhibition) fair-weitl, sn.
exhort	bidjan ei, sv. V. (+subjuncive).
exist	(be) wisan, irreg.; (exist/live in a certain state/way/style) wizon, wv. 2.
existence	(nature) wists, sf.
existing (adj.)	(present, current) nu.
exit (n.)	*ut-gahts, sf.; (exodus, departure, decrease) ur-runs, sf. (gen. ur-runsais).
exit (v.)	us-gaggan, ut-gaggan, sv. VII. - -iddja, -gaggans.
exodus	ur-runs, sf. (gen. ur-runsais).
expand	(INTR.) (in size, be enlarged) urrumnan, wv. 4.; (increase) aukan, ga-aukan, sv. VII.; (expand, be expanded) auknan, bi-auknan, wv. 4.; (multiply, abound) managnan, wv. 4.; (grow, increase) alan, wahsjan, wv. 1.; (TRANS.) (add to, make increase) ana-aukan ana, sv. VII. +acc.; bi-aukan, sv. VII. (acc. for thing increased, dat. for owner or person it's increased for); (expand the number of, multiply) managjan, wv. 1.; (puff up (fig.)) uf-bauljan, wv. 1., uf-blesan, av. VII. - *uf-baibles, *uf-blesans.
expect	(await, look out for) beidan, us-beidan, sv. I.; (hope for, expect, anticipate) wenjan, wv. 1.; (suppose) ga-wenjan, wv. 1.; "expecting/pregnant" habandei, w.adj.
expectedly	*weniggo.
expectorate	(spit) speiwan, ga-speiwan, sv. I.
expel	(drive out) us-dreiban, sv. I. +dat. or +acc.; (throw out, reject) us-wairpan, sv. III. +dat. or +acc.; "expelled from the synagogue" us synagonei uswaurpanai.
expend	fra-qiman, sv. IV. +dat.
expenses	(supplies, needs, living expenses) anda-wizns, sf.
expensive	ga-laufs, filu-ga-laufs (gen. filu-ga-laubis).
experience (v.)	(taste, test) kausjan, wv. 1. +gen. or +dat. (but +acc. = "test") - "experience death" dauthaus kausjan; (know, be aquainted with) kunnan, pp. - kann, kunnum, kuntha; (know, be familiar with) *leisan, lais, *lisum, *lissa; (suffer, endure, tolerate) ga-beidan, sv. I., thulan, ga-thulan, us-thulan, wv. 3.; "experience emotion, be moved" in-wagjan sik, wv. 1.; "experience pity" in-feinan, wv. 4.; "experience fear" faurhtjan, wv. 1., and-sitan, sv. V., ogan, ogan sis (pp.) - og, ogum, ohta.
expert	*fasteis, sm. (noun/adj.).
expiation	#sona, sf.
expire	us-anan, sv. VI.
explain	(unbind, untangle, make clear) and-bindan, sv, III.; (clarify, interpret) ga-skeirjan, wv. 1.; (explain an argument) us-sakan, sv. VI. (acc. of thing +dat. of person explained to).
explanation	(elucidation) skeireins, sf.; (account, amount) rathjo, wf.; (argument, claim) in-sahts, sf.
explode	(burst, be destroyed) dis-taurnan, wv. 4. (e.g. fate of old wine-bottles filled still fermenting wine).
exploit	(make a profit from, defraud, hurt financially) bi-faihon thairh +acc., af-holon, wv. 2. +acc. for thing extacted +gen for person deprived.
exploitation	bi-faih, sn.; (usury) wokrs, sm.
expose	(reveal, bring to light) ga-bairhtjan, wv. 1.; (lay bare) •bazjan, wv. 1.; (divulge) us-qithan, sv. V.; (expose/single out in public, ostracise, consider notious) ga-tarhjan, wv. 1.
expound	us-sakan, sv. VI. (acc. of notion, dat. of person expounded to).
express (v.)	fair-haitan, sv. VII.; "express thanks" thagk fair-haitan, sv. VII.; (show) augjan, at-augjan, wv. 1., bairhtjan, ga-bairhtjan, wv I.; (divulge) us-qithan, sv. V.; (tell) ga-teihan, sv. I.; (tell, make manifest) ga-swi-kunthjan, wv. 1.; (demonstrate, indicate, signify) us-taiknjan, wv. 1.
expression	(the quote, passage, thing said) thata qithano, wn.; (anything said) *qiss, sf.; "pronouncements, things said in public" mathleins, sf., mathlei, wf.; (argument, claim) in-sahts, sf.
extend	(proffer, offer, hold out to) rahton, wv. 2., us-braidjan, wv. 1., uf-rakjan, wv. 1. - "extend a hand" ufrakjan handu; (stretch) uf-thanjan, sv. 1.; "be extended, enlarged" ur-rumnan, wv. 4.
extent	*met, sn.
exterminate	us-qistjan, wv. 1.
extinguish	af-hwapjan, wv. 1.
extinguished, to be	af-hwapnan, wv. 4.
extort	(make a profit from, defraud, hurt financially) bi-faihon thairh +acc., af-holon, wv. 2.
extortion	wokrs, sm.
extreme	abrs.
extremely	abraba.
extremis	"to be in extremis, on the verge of death" aftumists haban, wv. 3., swulta-wairthja wisan, irreg.
exude	(INTR. flow out/away, be spilt) us-gutnan, wv. 4.
eye	augo, wn.; "eye of a needle" thairko nethlos; "in the blink/twinkling of an eye" in brahwa augins; "keep an eye out/on, watch, guard" witan, wv. 3. +dat. - "to see if" jau + subjunctive.
eyewitness	silba-siuneis, sm.
fable	(story) spill, sn.; (parable) ga-juko, wf.
face (n.)	ludja, sf., wlits, sm. (i-stem), and-augi, and-wairthi, anda-wleizn, sn.; "face to face" and-wairthi withra and-wairthi; "the face/beauty of God" guda-skaunei, wf.
face (v.)	(withstand, oppose, gainsay) and-standan, sv, VI.; (face in battle, fight against) and-weihan, sv. I. +dat.
facile	(easy, effortless) raths (gen. rathis).
facing	anda-wairthis +dat.
facsimile	(likeness, replica, similitude) ga-leiki, sn.
fact	(truth) sunja, sf.; (true) sunjeins, sunjis; (in fact, actually, certainly, to be sure) raihtis; "if in fact" jabai swe-thauh.
fact-finding visit	niuhseins, sf.
faction	(factions, factionalism, heresy) hairaiseis, sf.pl.
factionalism	(discord, sectarianism) twis-stass, sf.; (factions, discord, heresy) hairaiseis, sf.pl.
factual	sunjis, sunjeins.
fail	(go amiss) fra-rinnan, sv. III.; (fail as a promise, fig. fall away) us-driusan, sv. II.
faint (adj.)	(dim, dark) riqizeins; "faintly perceive, see as a faint reflection" thairh-saihwan, sv. III. - "we see now as in a glass darkly/metaphorically" saihwam nu thairh skuggwan in fri-sahtai.
faint (v.)	uf-ligan, sv. V.
faint-hearted	(demoralised, faint-hearted) grinda-frathjis.
fair (adj.)	(equal, even) ibns; (just, righteous) ga-raihts, us-waurhts; (beautiful) skauns, (i-stem).
fairly	(somewhat, what) hwa.
fairness	(evenhandedness) ibnassus, sm.; (justice) ga-raihtei, wf.
faith	ga-laubeins, sf.; "have faith, believe, believe in" ga-laubjan, wv. 1. (dat. of person, acc. of thing); "believe in" galaubjan du +dat.; "believe that I am" galaubeith thatei ik im.
faithful	triggws; (dear, trusty) walisa, w.adj.; "prove faithful, INTR." sik triggws bigitan, sv. V.
fake (adj.)	ga-liuga-; "fake/false god" ga-liuga-guth, sn. (gen. ga-liuga-gudis); "fake messiah" ga-liuga-xristus, sm.; "fake prophet" ga-liuga-profetus, sm.
falcon	•falka, wm.
falchion	#sahs, sm. (gen. #sahsis).
fall (n.)	drus, sm. (i-stem). (ge. drusis)
fall (v.)	driusan, ga-driusan, sv. II.; "fall to/into" at-driusan, sv. II. - "fall into doubt" - in tweifl at-driusan; "fall/go to" (of inheritance, etc.) und-rinnan, sv. III. +acc.; (fall upon suddenly, ambush) bi-qiman, sv. IV., dis-driusan, sv. II. "fear fell upon him" agis disdraus ina; "fall into debt" skula wairthan, sv. III.
falling (n.)	"a falling off" af-stass, sf.
false	ga-liuga-; "false god" ga-liuga-guth, sn. (gen. ga-liuga-gudis); "false messiah" ga-liuga-xristus, sm.; "false prophet" ga-liuga-profetus, sm.; "false witness" ga-liuga-weitwoths, m. (gen. pl. -weitwode); "bear false witness" ga-liug weitwodjan, wv. 1.
falsehood	(lie) liugn, liugna-waurd, sn.; (lie, idol) ga-liug, sn.
falsify	(pervert) in-wandjan, wv. 1,; (alter, transform) maidjan, in-maidjan, wv. 1.
fame	(fame, boast) hwoftuli; (report, rumour) meritha, sf.; (fame) *merei, wf.; (glory) #hroms, sm.; (triumph, glory/fame in victory) *hroth, sn. (gen. *hrothis).
familiar	(normal, customary) bi-uhts; (known) kunths; (knowing) kunnands; (dear, intimate) •druths (gen. •drudis); "be familiar with, know, understand" *leisan, pp. - lais, *lisum, *lissa; ga-laisjan sik, wv. 1.; "become familiar with, learn of, get to know" ga-kunnan, wv. 3.; "become familiar with a discipline, master by practice" us-throthjan, wv. 1.; (read, learn/teach by reading) ana-kunnan, wv. 3.
family	(HOUSEHOLD) *heiwiski, sn., in-gardjo, wf.; (house, household) gards, sm. (i-stem); "member of the same household" in-gardja, wm., ga-dauka, wm.; (?or husband) heiwa, wm.; "the household of Stephanus" thai Stefanaus gadaukans; "from the house of David" us garda fadreinais Daweidis; (RACE, LINEAGE) fadreins, sf.; (KIN) kuni, sn., knoths, sf. (gen. knodais).
famous	*mereis, #hluths (gen. #hluthis); (well-known, evident) us-kunths; (openly known) swi-kunths - "for his name had become well known" swikunth allis warth namo is.
fantastic	(wonderful) wulthags.
far	fairra; "FAR AWAY" landis, fairra; "FAR FROM, AWAY FROM" fairra (+dat.); "to be far from" fairra haban sik, wv. 3.; "FROM AFAR" fairrathro; "TO GO TOO FAR, TRANSGRESS" ufar-gaggan, sv. VII. - -ufar-iddja, ufar-gaggans; "AS FAR AS, up to, until" und +acc.; "SO FAR, till now" und hita, und hita nu; "in so far as, given that, since..." thande; "IN SO FAR AS any is bold, if anyone be bold" in thammei hwe hwas ananantheith; "BY FAR" filaus; "inferior by far, the lesser by far" minniza filaus - "than" +dat.; "more by far" filaus maizo.
fare (v.)	(journey) faran, sv. VI., wraton, wv. 2.
farewell	"bid farewell to L 9,61, say hello to L 8,19" and-qithan, sv. V. +dat.
farm (n.)	(village, home village, homestead, farm) haims, sf. (but declined as o-stem in pl.).
farmer	airthos waurstwja, wm.
fascinate	(attract) at-thinsan, sv. III.; (bewitch/confuse) af-hugjan, wv. 1.; (entice, persuade) ga-hwatjan, wv. 1.; (seduce, lead astray) af-airzjan, wv. 1.
fashion (n.)	(custom, practice, normal way of doing) sidus, sm., bi-uhti, sn.; (manner, way of doing) haidus, sm., •weisa, sf.; "style of behaviour" us-met, sn.; "in a disorderly fashion" un-ga-tassaba.
fashion (v.)	(make) taujan, ga-taujan, ga-lagjan, waurkjan, ga-waurkjan, wv. 1. - waurhta, waurhts; (forge, produce, effect) ga-smithon, wv. 2.; (create) skapjan, ga-skapjan, sv. VI.; "draw, inscribe, fashion as an image" ga-fri-sahtjan, wv. 1.; (mould) deigan, sv. I.; "fashioned with clay" digans.
fast	(ADJ.) (quick) #adrs, •snills, *sniumeis; (firm, steadfast) tulgus; (ADV.) (quickly) sniumundo; (soon) sprauto.
fast(ing), (n.)	fastubni, sn.
faster (adv.)	(quicker) sniumundos.
fasting (adj.)	laus-qithrs.
fat (adj.)	*digrs; "fatten up" aljan, wv. 1.; "get fat" •thiqjan, wv. 1.
fat (n.)	(fatness/richness, vegetable/animal fat) smairthr, sn.
fate (n.)	(wyrd) !waurths, sf.; "the future" thata ana-wairtho; "divine provinence" ga-raihteins ga-rehsns, sf.; "to lie in the future, be fated to come" ana-wairths wisan, irreg.; (destruction, doom) qisteins, sf.
father	atta, wm., fadar, m.; (title of priest) papa, wm. - "Father Wereka" Wereka papa; "father-in-law" swaihra, wm.; "son-in-law" (maybe also father-in-law?) megs, sm. (=Gk. gambros 'son/father-in law', cf. ON mágr 'son/father/brother-in-law', OE maeg 'kinsman, son' also in poetry 'kinswoman').
fatigue (v.)	(tire) af-mojan, wv. 1.; (wear down, dishearten) us-grudjan, wv. 1.; (stress) af-dojan, wv. 1.; (irritate, exhaust) us-agljan, wv. 1.
fatiness	smairthr, sn.
fatness	(plumpness) digrei, wf.; (richness, fatiness) smairthr, sn.
fatten up	(fatten, raise) aljan, wv. 1.
fault (n.)	(flaw, stain) wamm, sn.; (offence, fault, dispute, cause of contention) fairina, sf.; (crime) *wai-deths, sf. (gen. wai-dedais); (wrong-doing) missa-deths, sf. (gen. missa-dedais); (harm, injury lit./fig.) skathis, sn.
fault (v.)	(find fault with) faian, wv. 3.
faultless	(blameless) un-aiwisks, us-fairina, w.adj., un-ga-fairinoths, un-wahs; (unblemished, immaculate) un-wamms; (perfect) fulla-tojis.
faulty	(broken) brukans; (blemished, stained) wamms, ga-wamms, bi-sauliths.
favour	(in good sense: grace) ansts, sf.; (in bad sense: bias, favouritism) wilja-halthei, wf.
favourable	ansteigs.
favourite	(dear) walisa, w.adj.
favouritism	wilja-halthei, wf.
fear (n.)	faurhtei, wf.; (terror) agis, sn. (gen. agisis); "fear fell upon him" agis disdraus ina; "they were seized by a great fear" agisa mikilamma habaida wesun; "for fear of the Jews" in agisis Iudaie.
fear (v.)	faurhtjan, wv. 1., and-sitan, sv. V., *ogan, *ogan sis, pp. - og, *ogum, ohta (imp. 2nd sg. ogs, pl. ogeith. The vowel of the old infinitive survives in: un-agands 'fearless').
fearful	*agands, faurhts.
fearless	un-agands.
fearlessness	un-agei, wf.
fearsome	(terrifying) *ogjands, *agjands, *thlahsjands, *us-gaisjands; (fierce) sleideis, un-mana-riggws, *grimms.
feast (n.)	(banquet, party) dauhts, sf., ga-baur, sm.; (festival) dulths, sf. (usually, but dat.pl. dulth, J 7,14).
feast (v.)	bi-wisan, sv. V.
feeble	lasiws; "feeblest" lasiwosts; (weak, impossible) un-mahteigs.
feed (v.)	fodjan, *us-fodjan, matjan, ga-matjan, wv. 1.; (provide for) haldan, sv. VII.
feed-trough	uz-eta, wm.
feel (v.)	(TOUCH) tekan +dat., at-tekan, sv. VII. +dat.; (BECOME AWARE OF) uf-kunnan (present as wv. 3., pret. almost always strong: uf-kuntha, but one example each of weak pret. and past part.: uf-kunnaida, uf-kunnaidai) - "for I FELT THE POWER going out from me" ik auk ufkuntha maht usgaggandein af mis; "I FEEL/THINK, it SEEMS to me" thugkeith mis; (BELIEVE) ga-laubjan, wv. 1., munan, pp. - man, munda "that" that-ei; "feel deep EMOTION, BE MOVED" in-wagjan sik, in-rauhtjan, wv. 1.; "feel SAD" saurgan, wv. 3., ga-hnipnan, wv. 4.; "feel HAPPY/joyful" faginon, wv. 2., sifan, wv. 3., swignjan, swegnjan, wv. 1.; "feel very happy/pleased about" faginon in +dat.; "feel happy/CONTENT" wunan, wv. 3.; "feel SATISFIED/filled" saths wairthan, sv. III.; "feel HUNGRY" gredon, wv. 2. (acc. subject), huggrjan, wv. 1. (acc. subject); "FEEL FOR, feel PITY" in-feinan, wv. 4.; "feel CONCERNED" karon, wv. 2.; "feel ANXIOUS" maurnan, wv. 3.; "feel PERTURBED, upset, disturbed" drobnan, wv. 4.; "feel AFRAID" faurhtjan, wv. 1., and-sitan, sv. V., ogan, ogan sis (pp.) - og, ogum, ohta.; "feel SHOCKED, very afraid" us-geisnan, wv. 4.; "feel SHOCK/SURPRISE" bi-abrjan, wv. 1.; "feel UNWELL" ubil/ubilaba haban, wv. 3.; "feel AFFECTION for" frijon, wv. 2.; "feel HATRED" fijan, wv. 3, hatan, wv. 3, hatjan, wv. 1.; "feel PROUD/vain" uf-swalljan, wv. 1.; feel PAIN, grief" winnan, wv. 3.; "feel/be ANGRY" *grimman, sv. III.; "feel TIRED" af-mauiths wisan/wairthan; "feel DISHEARTENED" us-grudja wisan; "feel vexed, IRRITATED, STRESSED" us-agliths wisan, af-dauiths wisan, irreg.; "feel ASHAMED" skaman sik, wv. 3.
feigned	*liuts.
felicity	(luck, blessedness) audagei, wf., *auja, sf.; (happiness, cheer) hlasei, wf.
fellow	(comrade) ga-hlaiba, ga-juka, sm., ga-sinthja, ga-sintha, *ga-salja, wm., ga-man, sn.; "participant, member of community" ga-mainja, wm.; "fellow-" mith-; "fellow prisoner" mith-fra-hunthana, sm.; "fellow servant" ga-skalki, sn.; "fellow traveller" mith-ga-sintha, wm.; "fellow worker" ga-waurstwa, wm.
fellowship	(community) ga-main-duths, sf. (gen. -duthais); (fellow-feeling, sense of community) ga-mainei, wf.
felt (n.)	•filtrs, sm.
female (adj.)	qina-kunds, qineins.
female (n.)	qinein, sn.; (woman) qino, wf.
fen	(marsh, lake) saiws, sm. (i-stem)
ferment (v.)	(trans.) beistjan, ga-beistjan, wv. 1.
fermented	beistjoths.
ferocity	(anger, fury) •grimmitha, sf.
ferry	(go by boat) farjan, wv.
festival	dulths, sf. (usually, but dat.pl. dulth, J 7,14).
fetter (n.)	bandi, ga-binda, ga-bundi, kuna-wida, naudi-bandi, sf.; (of iron) eisarna-bandi, sf.; (on feet) ana fotum eisarna, eisarna bi fotuns gabugana.
fever	brinno, wf., heito, wf.; "be taken with fever" anahabaiths brinnon wisan; "be laid up with a fever" ligan in heitom.
few	fawai, m.nom.pl. - "they had a few fish" habaidedun fiskans fawans.
fewer	fawiza; (less) mins.
fickle	hweila-hwairbs.
field	akrs, sm., haithi, sf., hugs, sn.?, thaurp, sn.; (corn/cornfield) atisk, sn.; (meadow, pasture) winja, sf.; (meadow, hunt) •waitha, sf.; (earth, field) #•fultho, wf.
fierce	(fierce, dangerous) sleideis; (fierce, grim) •grimms; (fierce, inhuman) un-mana-riggws.
fiery	funisks.
fifteen	fimf-taihun.
fifteenth	fimfta-taihunda.
fifth	*fimfta.
fifty	fimf tigjus.
fig	smakka, wm.
fight (n.)	dispute, fight, prize-fight) jiuka, sf.; (battle) #badwa, #gunthi, #hathus, #hildi sf.; (war) wigan, ?sn. (or: wigans, ?sm.), *weig, sn.; (strife, fighting, violence) haifsts, sf.; (struggle, strife) brakja, sf., sakjo, waihjo, wf.
fight (v.)	haifstjan, wv. 1., weihan, sv. I.; (fight, box/wrestle, squabble) jiukan, wv. 3.; (break, fight, quarrel, take part in competition-fight) brikan, sv. IV.; "fight against" and-weihan, sv. I.
fighting