pace (n.)	(step) griths, sf. (gen. gridais).
pace (v.)	(tread) trudan, sv. IV., *trimpan, sv. III.; (walk) hwairban, sv. III., hwarbon, wv. 2., skewjan, wv. 1.; (walk, go) gaggan, sv. VII. - iddja, gaggans.
pacify	(tame) ga-tamjan, wv. 1.; (subjugate) uf-hnaiwjan, wv. 1.; (calm) *ana-qaljan, wv. 1.; (calm, assage) •linthjan, wv. 1.
pact	trausti, sn.
paddock	(yard, pen for animals) garda, wm.
page	(manuscript, parchment) maimbrana, wm.
pain (n.)	(hurt, physical or mental) sair, sn.; (anguish, agony) aglo, wf. - "she does not remember the pain" ni gaman thizos aglons; (suffering) wunns, sf.; (suffering, agony, endurance) thulains, sf.; "agonies, Christ's passion" thulaineis, sf.pl.; "to overburden, cause pain" ana-kaurjan, wv. 1.
pain (v.)	(sadden, grieve) *trigan, sv. V.; (agrieve) gaurjan, wv. 1.; (irritate) us-agljan, wv. 1.; (torment) balwjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (agitate) drobjan, wv. 1.; (oppress as troubles) ana-praggan, sv. VII.; (burden, oppress) kaurjan, wv. 1.; (weigh down) af-hlathan, sv. VI.; (hinder, irk) marzjan, wv. 1.
pair (n.)	ga-juk, sn.; "pair of shoes" ga-skohi, sn.
palace	(kingdom, palace) thiudan-gardi, sf.
palate	(gum, palate) •goma, wm.
pale (adj.)	(pale, pale yellowish-grey) •falws.
palm (of hand)	lofa, wm.
palm-tree	peika-bagms, sm.
pangs	(physical or mental pain) sair, sn.; (suffering) wunns, sf.; (suffering, agony, endurance) thulains, sf.; (agonies) thulaineis, sf.pl.; "undergo pangs of childbirth" fitan, sv. V.; "feel pangs of lust" in-tundnan, wv. 4.
paper	(manuscript, parchment) maimbrana, wm.
parable	ga-juko, wf.; "in the form of a parable, allegorically" alja-leikoths, in ga-jukom, in fri-sahtai.
paradise	waggs, sm.
paralytic person	us-litha, wm.
parched	(dry, withered up) thaursus; "become parched/shrivelled" thairsan, sv. III., ga-thairsan, sv. III., thaursnan, ga-thaursnan, wv. 4.
parchment	maimbrana, wm.
pardon (n.)	af-lets, sm., af-lageins, sf.
pardon (v.)	af-letan, sv. VII. +dat. of person, +acc. of misdeed.
parents	berusjos, sm.pl., fadrein (sn. but treated as m.pl.) - "and his parents said" thai fadrein is jah qethun.
park	(meadow, paradise) waggs, sm.
part (n.)	(share, fragment) dails, sf.; (fragment) ga-bruka, sf.; (share) hlauts, sm.; "in part, partly" suman, bi sumata; (half, side) halba, sf.; (region, side) fera, sf.
part (v.)	(part from) twis-standan, sv. VI.; (TRANS., INTR., separate, divide, depart) skaidan, sv. VII. +dat. or +acc. - "let no man put asunder" manna thamma ni skaidai; "let not the wife part from her husband" qenai fairra abin ni skaidan; "to part/divide a man from/against his father" skaidan mannan withra attan; (depart) skaidan sik, sv. VII.; (INTR.) "part, separate" ga-skaidnan, wv. 4.
partake of	ga-brukjan, wv. 1. +gen. - bruhta, bruhts; fair-aihan, (irreg. pp. Commonest forms: aih, aigum, aihuth, aigun, aihta, aigands, 'g' in pres. subjunctive. But 'h' and 'g' fluctuate); "eat of" matjan, wv. 1. +gen; "drink of" drigkan, sv. III. +gen.
partaker	ga-daila, wm.
parted, to become	ga-skaidnan, wv. 4.
partiality	(bias, favouritism) wilja-halthei, wf.; (liking) leikains, sf.
partially	suman, us dailai.
participant	(in community, member) ga-mainja, wm.; (partaker, sharer, participant, partner) ga-daila, wm.
particle	(fragment) ga-bruka, sf.; (crumb) drauhsna, sf.; (small splinter) gramst, ?sn.
particoloured	filu-faihs.
particular	*us-sinths.
particularly	(specifically) this-hun, us-sindo; (greatly, very much) ufarassau.
partisan (adj.)	*wilja-halths.
partition (wall)	mith-gardi-waddjus, sf.
partly	suman, bi sumata, us dailai; "partly...partly" sumanuh than...sumanuh than.
partner	(comrade, colleague) ga-hlaiba, *ga-salja, wm., ga-man, sn.; (comrade, companion on journey) ga-sinthja, ga-sintha, wm.; (partner in something, partaker) ga-daila, wm.; (member, participant) ga-mainja, wm.; (FELLOW member, etc.) *MITH-ga-mainja, wm., etc.; (wife) qens, sf., qino, wf.; (husband) manna, wm.
party (n.)	(banquet, feast) dauhts, sf.; (banquet, revelry) ga-baur, sm.
party (v.)	bi-wisan, sv. V.
pass	(PASS BY, go past) faur-gaggan, sv. VII. - iddja, gaggans; (precede, OVERTAKE, go ahead of) faur-bi-gaggan, sv. VII. - iddja, gaggans; (overtake, rush on ahead, preceed) faur-sniwan, faur-bi-sniwan, bi-sniwan faur, sv. V. +acc.; (RUN PAST) bi-thragjan, wv. 1.; "running on ahead" bithragjands faur; (WANDER, walk, pass by) hwarbon, wv. 2.; (VANISH/PASS AWAY, go away, come/go out) us-leithan, sv. I.; "PASS OVER" ufar-leithan, sv. I.; "PASS ON" (knowledge) ana-filhan, sv. III. - "to" +dat.
passage	*fartho, wf.; (voyage) #fara, sf.; (journey) wratodus, sm.; (way, journey) wigs, sm.; (quote, expression, spoken passage in book/scripture) thata qithano, wn.
passer-by	faur-gaggands, wm.
passing (adj.)	(temporary, fickle, changeable) hweila-hwairbs; (perishable) riurs (i-stem); (transient, destructable) ga-taurnands.
passion	(sexual) gairuni, sn.; (sexual longing) winno, wf., winna, sf.; (zeal/willingness, envy) aljan, sn.; (anger) moths, sm. (gen. modis); (agony, suffering, the Passion) thulains, sf., thulaineis, sf.pl.; "boil, bubble over, be passionate about" wulan, sv. IV.; "burn up inside with passion" in-tundnan, wv. 4.
Passover	(Also: Easter) paska, sf. (Or neuter indeclinable).
past	"THE PAST" thata !faura-wairtho, wn. (waurthano, wn. = event that have happened); "in the past, formerly" simle; "already, in the past" ju; "hitherto" (but not necessarily finished) und hita, und hita nu; "of the past, old, outdated" fairneis; "GO PAST, walk by" faur-gaggan, sv. VII. - iddja, gaggans; (go past/ahead, overtake) faur-bi-gaggan, sv. VII. - iddja, gaggans; "run past" bi-thragjan, wv. 1.; "run past in front" bi-thragjan faur, wv. 1.
pasture	winja, sf.
patch (n.)	(of cloth) fana, wm., plats, sm.
paternity	(lineage) fadreins, sf.; fadrein, sn. (Used as if it was a masculine plural, meaning "parents", eg.: thai fadrein).
path	gagg, sn., staiga, sf., wigs, sm.; (tracks, trail, footsteps, path) laists, sm. (i-stem); (rough track) us-drusts (lit. 'a falling away'), sf.
pathetic	(miserable, wretched, sad) wainahs.
patience	lagga-modei, wf., us-beisnei, wf., us-beisns, sf., stiwiti, sn., #tulds, sf.; (tolerance) us-thulains, sf.; (patience, suffering, tolerance) thulains, sf.
patient (adj.)	*lagga-moths (gen. -modis), us-beisneigs.
pauper	tharba, wm.
pause (n.)	ga-hweilains, sf.
pause (v.)	hweilan, ga-hweilan, wv. 3.
paw	•pauta, sf.
pay (n.)	laun, sn., (soldier's pay) anno, wf.; (worker's pay) *asno, wf.
pay (v.)	*gildan, fra-gildan, us-gildan, sv. III.; (pay up, repay, show) us-giban, sv. V.; "pay fine/ransom for, redeem" *us-lunjan, wv. 1.; "pay attention to" mundon, wv. 2. +acc.
payment	(reward, payment, wage) laun, anda-launi, sn., mizdo, wf.; "reward of victory" sigis-laun.; "payment of fine/ransom" us-luneins, sf.
peace	ga-wairthi, sn.; (tranquility, rest) rimis, sn. (gen. rimisis); (calm, calming down) ana-qal, sn.; (respite, rest, relaxation) ga-hweilains, sf.; (peace from war) #frithus, sm.; "make peace, reconcile" ga-frithon, wv. 2. +acc. - "to/with" +dat.; "make one's peace with, become reconciled with" ga-sibjon, wv. 2. +dat.
peaceable	ga-wairtheigs; (meek, gentle, kindly) qairrus.
peaceful	ga-wairtheigs, sutis (i-stem).
peak	(hilltop) auhmisto, wn.; (top, tip) *peika, sf.; (mountain) fairguni, sf., *bairgs, sm.; "the highest height" hauhisti, sn.
pearl	marikreitus, sm.
pelt (n.)	(skin, hide) fill, sn.; (hair, fur) tagl, sn.
pelt (v.)	wairpan, sv. III. +dat. or +acc.; "pelt with stones" stainam wairpan.
pen (n.)	(fold for animals) garda, wm.
penetrate	thairh-leithan, sv. I., thairh-gaggan, sv. VII. - thairh-iddja, thairh-gaggans; (burrow into) •smiugan, sv. II.
penis	!tairs, sm. (gen. !tairsis) (by analogy with OE teors).
penny	aiz, sn., assarjus, skatts, kintus, sm., •kinta, wm.
penstroke	writs, striks, sm. (i-stem).
Pentecost	paintekuste, sf.
people	mans, *liudeis, m.pl.; (all people, people in general) ala-mans, m.pl.; (a people, nation, tribe) thiuda, sf.; (a people, a nation at arms) #fulk, sn.; (kin) kuni, sn., knoths, sf. (gen. knodais); (the peoples, tribes, Gentiles) thiudos, sf.pl.; (humanity) mana-seths, sf. (gen. mana-sedais), manniskodus, sm.
per	thairh.
perceive	gaumjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (VISUALLY) ga-saihwan, sv. V.; (UNDERSTAND) frathjan, sv. VI. +dat.; (BECOME AWARE OF, know) uf-kunnan, irreg. (present as wv. 3., pret. almost always strong: uf-kuntha, but one example each of weak pret. and past part.: uf-kunnaida, uf-kunnaidai).
perception	(viewpoint, understanding, attitude) frathi, sn.; (attention) *gauma, sf.
perch (n.)	(type of fish) barsisks, sm.; (bird's perch/nest, seat) sitls, sm.
perchance	(maybe) waitei; (maybe, quite possibly, probably) aufto; "lest perchance" ibai aufto.
perdition	(loss, damnation) fra-lusts, sf.
perfect (adj.)	fulla-tojis, fulla-wita, w.adj.; (immaculate) un-wamms; (righteous, impeccable) us-waurhts.
perfect (v.)	(finish, perfect, perform, lead up/out, drive forth) us-tiuhan, sv. II.; (finish, perfect) us-waurkjan, wv. 1. - us-waurhta, us-waurhts.
perfection	(completion, fulfilment) us-tauhts, sf.; (rectitude) us-waurhts, sf.
perfectly	(in every respect) bi all, in allamma; (utterly) all-andjo; (truly) bi sunjai, mith sunjai, sunjaba; (fully, totally) fulla-; (perfectly accurately/clearly) glaggwo - "you know perfectly well" glaggwo wituth.
perforation	(hole) thairko, wn.
perform	taujan, ga-taujan, waurkjan, ga-waurkjan, wv. 1. - waurhta, waurhts; (lead out/up, take up, drive forth, finish, perfect, perform) us-tiuhan, sv. II.; "they had seen the wonders he performed for the sick" gasehwun taiknins thozei gatawida bi siukaim.
perfume	aromata, n.pl.
pergola	(shade, arbour, covered walkway, booth, hut) •laubjo, wf. (cf. MnE lobby, OHG louppea/lauba, NHG laube, It loggia, Late L laubia/lobium).
perhaps	(perhaps) aufto, waitei (both +indicative); "it may/could be" mag wesi; (rhetorical or emphatic: maybe, maybe even/actually) ibai aufto +indicative (cf. J 7,26 & 2Cor 1,17); "lest, so as not to, lest perhaps" ibai aufto +subjunctive; (then, in that case, then perhaps" thau.
peril	bi-reikei, sleithei, wf.; "in peril" bi-reikeis.
perilous	(fierce, dangerous) sleideis.
period	(aeon, vast period, age, eternity) aiws, sm. (acc.pl. aiwins, dat.pl. aiwam); (era, age, a period in history) era, alds, sf.; (shorter period of time, a while) •stunda, sf.; (hour, a while) hweila, sf. - "for a period/while" du hweilai; "for a long period/time" laggai hweilai.
perish	fra-lusnan, fra-qistnan, ga-dauthnan, wv. 4.; "destroy, corrode, cause to perish" riurjan, wv. 1.
perishable	riurs (i-stem).
perjure	"purjure oneself" ga-liug weitwodjan, wv. 1., *ufar-swaran, sv. VI.
perjurer	(oath-breaker) ufar-swara, wm.
permit (v.)	letan ei +subj., fra-letan, sv. VII. +acc. or +dat. +inf., us-laubjan, wv. 1. (dat. for person).
permitted	"it is permitted [to]" bi-nah, skuld ist +inf.
pernicious	(harmful) skathuls; (dangerous, dire) sleideis.
perpetual	(eternal) aiweins; (continual, ceaseless) un-sweibands, *un-hweils.
perpetually	(incessantly) un-hweilo; (regular, daily) sinteino.
perpetuity	ajuk-duths, sf. (gen. -duthais); "in perpetuity" in aiwins, du aiwa, du aiwam; (ever after, for ever more) fram-wigis.
perplex	(confuse, bewitch) af-hugjan, wv. 1.
persecute	wrikan, sv. V., wrakjan, wv. 1.
persecution	wraka, wrakja, sf., wrekei, wf.
persecutor	wraks, sm.
persevere	(endure to the end) us-aiwjan, wv. 1.; (stick to task/practise/habit(not necessarily a good one...)) haftjan, wv. 1. +dat. - "persist with prayer" bidai haftjan.
persist	(continue, remain) thairh-wisan, fram-wairthis wisan, sv. V.; (remain, abide, stay (in a place/state, in existence)) wisan, ga-wisan, sv. V.; (persevere) us-aiwjan, wv. 1.; (stick to task/practise, etc.) haftjan, wv. 1. +dat. - "persist with prayer" bidai haftjan; (remain in a condition or place, come to a halt, stay, abide, hold fast) ga-standan, sv. VI.
person	manna, wm.; (someone, a certain person) ains, sums, sm.; (presence, face) and-wairthi, sn.
persuade	ga-hwatjan, wv. 1.
persuasion	ga-kunths, sf.
perturb	drobjan, wv. 1.; (surprise, shock) us-gaisjan, us-agjan, wv. 1.; (agitate, move/disturb emotionally) in-wagjan, wv. 1.; (disturb/shake physically) wagjan, wv. 1.; (shake, disturb, make unsteady) af-swaggwjan, wv. 1.; (dumbfound) af-slauthjan, wv. 1.; (bewitch, confuse) af-hugjan, wv. 1.; (be perturbed, upset) drobnan, wv. 4.; (be shocked out of one'd wits) us-geisnan, wv. 4.; (be dumbfounded) af-slauthnan, wv. 4., bi-abrjan, wv. 1.
perverse	in-winds.
perversity	in-winditha, sf.
pervert (n.)	(coward, pervert) #arga, wm.
pervert (v.)	in-wandjan, wv. 1.
perverted	in-winds; (cowardly, depraved) #args.
pest	#skathaliggs.
pharoah	farao, m. irreg. (dat. faraoni).
Phoenician	(female) Fyniska, sf.; (male) Fynikisks, sm.
physical	(of the flesh) leikeins; (not spiritual) airtha-kunds.
physician	lekeis, sn.
pick	(pluck) •harbisjan, wv. 1.; (choose) ga-waljan, wv. 1.; (pick out, test, prove) us-kiusan, sv. II. +acc.
picture (n.)	(image) man-leika, wm.; (literal image, illustration, example) fri-sahts, sf.; (drawing) *taikneins, sf.; (sign) bandwa, sf., bandwo, wf.; (sign, wonder, token) taikns, sf.; (exhibit, evidence, display) taikn, sn.
picture (v.)	(imagine) ahjan, wv. 1.; (depict, draw, engrave, fashion as image) ga-fri-sahtjan, wv. 1.
piece	(part, share, fragment) dails, sf.; (fragment) ga-bruka, sf.; (share) hlauts, sm.; (piece of money, incompleteness, partnership) daila, sf.
pierce	(go through) thairh-leithan, sv. I., thairh-gaggan, sv. VII. - thairh-iddja, thairh-gaggans; (burrow into) •smiugan, sv. II.; "a sword shall peirce your own heart" theina silbons saiwala thairhgaggith hairus.
piety	ga-gudei, wf.
pig	swein, sn.; (boar) •bairs, sm.; (sow) •sus, f. (cons.stem.)
pigeon	ahaks, ?sf., dubo, wf.
pile together	ga-dragan, sv, VI.
pile up	ga-dragan, sv, VI., huhjan, wv. 1.
pilfer	hlifan, sv. V., stilan, sv. IV.
pillage	wilwan, dis-wilwan, sv. III.
pillar	sauls, sf.
pillow	waggari, sn.
pinch (v.)	(handle, crumple) at-snarpjan, wv. 1.; (steal) hlifan, sv. V., stilan, sv. IV., bi-niman, sv. IV.
pine (n.)	(pine-tree) #tairwi, sn.
pine for	gairnjan, wv. 1., +gen.
pine-tree	#tairwi, sn.
pinnacle	(of house) gibla, wm.; (hilltop, peak) auhumisto, wn.; (tip) *peika, sf.; (mountain) fairguni, sf., *bairgs, sm.; "the highest height" hauhisti, sn.
pious	ga-guths (gen. ga-gudis), guda-faurhts.
piously	ga-gudaba.
pipe (n.)	(flute) *swigl, sn.; (tube, leg) •agkja, sf.; (tube (attested meaning: reed)) raus, sn. (gen. rausis).
pipe (v.)	(play the pipe) swiglon, wv. 2.
piper	swiglja, wm.
pique	(anger) moths, sm. (gen. modis), thwairhei, wf.
piqued	(angered, angry) modags, thwairhs.
pit	(hole in earth) groba, sf.; (dale, ravine, trench, pit) dals, sm.; (abyss) af-grunditha, sf.
pitcher	kas, sn.
pitfall	hlamma, sf.
pity (n.)	arma-hairtitha, ga-bleitheins, sf., armaio, wf.
pity (v.)	arman, ga-arman, wv. 3, ga-bleithjan, wv. 1.; "feel pity, be moved to pity" in-feinan, wv. 4.; "take pity on" arman, wv. 3. +acc. - "have pity on me!" armai mik!
place (n.)	staths, sm. (i-stem, gen. stadis); "in that place" ana thamma stada.
place (v.)	satjan, ga-satjan, us-satjan, lagjan, ga-lagjan, at-lagjan, wv. 1.; "place your hand upon her" atlagei handu theina ana ija; (place around) bi-satjan, wv. 1.
plague (n.)	slahs, sm. (i-stem).; (wound, plague) wundufni, sn.
plague (v.)	(trouble, limit) ga-aggwjan; (irritate) us-agljan, wv. 1.; (bother, threaten) us-thriutan, sv. II. +dat., sv. II.; (torment) balwjan, wv. 1. +dat.
plain (n.)	#auja, sf. (Jordanes: oium 'the Scythian steppe').
plainly	bairhtaba.
plait (n.)	flahto, wf.? (cf. ON flétta).
plait (v.)	*flaihtan, us-windan, sv. III.
plaited	(hair) in flahtom.
plan (n.)	ga-rehsns, sf.; (plan, plot, consultation) ga-runi, sn.; (plot) bi-runains, sf.; (design, mystery) runa, sf. - "the teachers of the law rejected God's plan for them" witodafasteis fraqethun runa gudis ana sik.
plan (v.)	(plot) *bi-runan, wv. 3.; "take councel to decide, discuss" runa niman bi +acc., sv. IV.; (intend) munan, wv. 3. - "for the high priests were planning then how to kill Lazarus too" munaidedunuth-than auk thai auhimustans gudjans, ei jah Lazaru usqemeina; (make provision for, take pains over) ga-redan, sv. VII. +acc.; "decide in advance" faura-ga-hugjan, wv. 1.; (decree, ordain) ga-raidjan, wv. 1.; (predestine, preordain) faura-ga-redan, sv. VII.; (agree) ga-qithan sis, mith-qithan, sv. V.
plank	•thiljo, wf.
plant (n.)	(grass, plant, vegetable, herb) gras, sn. (gen. grasis).
plant (v.)	(plant, beget) satjan, wv. 1.; "transplant, shift" mith-satjan, wv. 1.; "plant stakes/posts" •stakkon, wv. 2.
plate (n.)	(dish, table) mes, sn. (gen. mesis).
platter	(dish, table) mes, sn. (gen. mesis).
play	"play the pipe" swiglon, wv. 2.
plausibly	(probably, possibly) aufto; (maybe) waitei.
plead	bidjan us-daudo, sv. V.; (adjure, beseech) bi-swaran, sv. VI.
pleasant	anda-nems (i-stem); (easy, carefree) azets; (sweet, pleasurable) wotheis; (of life: peaceful) sutis; (nice, gentle) •lintheis.
"please"	"I ask/pray you" bidja thuk... (Polite requests often use subjunctive rather than imperative); "if you will" jabai wileis (When talking to one person); jabai wileits (two people); jabai wileith (more than two).
please (v.)	leikan, ga-leikan, wv. 3.; "it pleases me, I like it" thata leikaith mis, in thamma galeikaida; Mk 1,11: "you in whom I am well pleased" in thuz-ei waila ga-leikaida; IN MARGINAL GLOSS: thuk-ei wilda; (please, try to please s-one, ingratiate oneself) samjan sis, wv. 1.; (satisfy with actions) *fahjan, fulla-fahjan, wv. 1.; (fill, satisfy with food) ga-sothjan, wv. 1. (acc. of person satisfied, dat. or gen. of thing they are satisfied with); "please, if you please, if you wish/will" jabai wileis.
pleasing	(pleasant, acceptable) anda-nems (i-stem) - "very pleasing, quite acceptable" waila anda-nems; (easy, carefree) azets; (sweet, pleasurable) wotheis; (gentle, nice) •lintheis.
pleasurable	*ga-baureis; (pleasant, acceptable) anda-nems (i-stem); (easy, carefree) azets; (sweet, pleasant) wotheis.
pleasure	ga-baurjothus, sm.; (ease, comfort) azeti, sn.; (liking, pleasure, preference) leikains, sf. - "according to his pleasure / the pleasure of his will" bi leikainai wiljins seinis; "with pleasure" ga-baurjaba, latha-leiko, us lustum.
pleat	(fold) •falda, sf.
pledge (n.)	wadi, sn.
pledge (v.)	ga-wadjon, wv. 2.
plenitude	manag-duths, sf. (gen. -duthais).
plentiful	(abundant, sufficient) ga-nohs; (many) manags; "be/become plentiful" managnan, wv. 4.
plenty (adj.)	ga-nohs.
plenty (n.)	ufarassus, sm.
pliant	(tender, gentle) thlaqus.
plot (n.)	(conspiracy) bi-runains, sf.; (plan, plot, consultation) ga-runi, sn.
plot (v.)	*bi-runan, wv. 3.
plotting (n.)	bi-runains, sf.
plough (n.)	hoha, wm., •plogs, sm.
plough (v.)	arjan, sv. VII. (Probably sv. VII. with -j- only on present, cf. OHG erian, iar, giaran).
ploy	(plot, plotting) bi-runains, sf.; (trickery) us-wandi, sf.
pluck	•harbisjan, wv. 1.; "pluck out" raupjan, wv. 1.; "pluck/gouge out" us-graban, sv. VI.
plume	#thufa, sf.; (tuft, crest) •skuppa, sf.
plummet	ga-driusan, sv. II.
plump	*digrs.
plumpness	digrei, wf.
plunder	wilwan, dis-wilwan, sv. III.; (carry off) fra-wilwan, sv. III.
plundering (n.)	(robbery) wulwa, sf.
plunge (v.)	(fall) ga-driusan, sv. II.; (cause to fall) ga-drausjan, wv. 1.; (cause to plunge off) af-drausjan, wv. 1.
pocket	•taska, sf.
pod	•slaufa, sf.
point out	(note, single out) ga-tarhjan, wv. 1.
point (n.)	(POINT, MOMENT) stiks, sm.; "POINT IN TIME, a moment" stiks melis; "POINT OF VIEW" frathi, sn.; (SHARP POINT, PRICKLE, THORN" •stikils, sm.; (TIP, TAPERING POINT) *peika, sf.; (POINT IN SPACE, PLACE) staths (i-stem, gen. stadis); (PURPOSE, GOOD REASON) sautha, sf.; "there is NO POINT in fighting over words" waurdam weihan du ni waihtai daug; (GOAL, objective, target) mundrei, wf.; "POINT OF SPEAR" #gaida, sf., #uzds, sm.; "point/GABLE/PINNACLE of building" gibla, wm.
pointless	halks; (useless) un-nutis (i-stem); "fruitless" akrana-laus; "to be pointless/useless" ni botjan waiht, wv. 1., ni waiht botos taujan, ni dugan, pp. - daug, dugum, dauhta.
pointlessly	arwjo, sware.
poison (n.)	in-gif, sn.
poisoner	(magician, alchemist) lubja-leis, sm.
poke out	(e.g. an eye) us-stiggan, sv. III.
polish	•faurbjan, wv. 1.
polite	airkns.
pollute	(sully) bi-sauljan, wv. 1.; "become polluted" bi-saulnan, wv. 4.; (defile, participate, tell) ga-mainjan, ga-ga-mainjan, wv. 1. +dat.
pond	swumfsl, sn.
ponder	munan, wv. 3., miton, wv. 2., thagkjan, wv. 1. - thahta, thahts; "pondering in their minds on whether he might be the Christ" thagkjandam in hairtaim seinaim, niu sa wesi Xristus; "and the high priests pondered then how to kill Lazarus too" munaidedunuth-than auk thai uahimustans gudjans, ei jah Lazaru usqemeina.
pool	swumfsl, sn.
poor	tharba, ala-tharba, us-haista, w.adj., tharbs, thaurfts, un-leths (gen. *un-ledis); (poor, wretched, pathetic) arms; "poorest, most wretched" armosts; (wretched, pathetic, unhappy) wainahs - "poor me" wainahs ik!
poorly	(ILL) siuks; "to be unwell" siukan, sv. II., ubil/ubilaba haban, wv. 3.; (be poorly in stomach, suffer indigestion) suqnan, wv. 4.; "to be sick, vomit" rupatjan, wv. 1.; "be poorly with fever" brinnon ana-habaida wisan, irreg.; (IMPERFECTLY, only partially) suman, us dailai.
porter	(porter, door-keeper) daura-wards, sm., daura-warda, sf.; (bearer) •bairils, sm.
portico	(colonnade) ubizwa, sf.; (shade, arbour, shelter, booth, covered walkway, booth, hut) •laubjo, wf. (cf. MnE lobby, NHG Laube, It loggia, Late L laubia/lobium).
portion (n.)	dails, sf., hlauts, sm.
portion out	(share out) dailjan, dis-dailjan, fra-dailjan, wv. 1.
possess	(HAVE) haban, wv. 3.; (TAKE, HOLD) ga-haban, wv. 3.; (POSSESS/OWN) dis-niman, sv. IV.; (ACQUIRE) ga-staldan, sv. VII.; (OF SICKNESS, DEMONS: posses, seize, AFFLICT) ana-haban, wv. 3.; (of STRONG EMOTION, to GRIP/SEIZE) dis-sitan, sv. V., dis-haban, wv. 3. - "they were possessed by a great fear" agisa mikilamma dis-habaida wesun; "be possessed" un-hulthon haban, wv. 3.
possessed	(mad) woths (gen. wodis); "possessed man" daimonareis, sm.; "someone possessed [with a devil]" ains un-hulthon habands; "to be possessed by fear/love" agisa/frijathwai dis-habaiths wisan.
possession	(possessions, property) aigin, sn, aihts, sf., swes, sn.; (wealth, cattle) faihu, sn.; (land, farmlands) thaurp, sn.; (free estate, allodium) #alauths, sm. (gen. #alaudis); "get possession of" ga-aiginon, wv. 2.; "take possession of, take into safekeeping" *ga-freidjan, wv. 1.
possible	(mighty, able, possible) mahteigs; "if it is possible" jabai mahteig sijai; "possible for [s-one]" mahteig fram +dat.; (passive: CAN BE, ABLE TO BE) mahts +inf. (declined past part.) "how is it possible for grown man to be born?" hwaiwa mahts ist manna altheis wisands gabairan?; THOUGH ONLY THE PASSIVE CONSTRUCTION IS ATTESTED, ANALOGY WITH skuld ist WOULD IMPLY AN UNDECLINED NEUTER ACTIVE "able to, possible for one to" maht ist +inf +dat. for person able - or maybe this function was fulfilled adequately with the verb "to be able" magan; "I can" mag; "we can" magum; "I could" mahta.
possibly	(maybe) waitei; (maybe, quite possibly, probably) aufto; "lest possibly, lest by any chance" ibai aufto.
pot	(clay) kas, sn.; (metal) katils, sm.; (basin, cauldron) %hwair, sm. (gen. %hwairis).
potency	(might, power, strength, virtue, miracle, ability) mahts, sf.
potter	kasja, wm.
pound (n.)	pund, sn.; (pound, piece of money, participation, partnership/community, incompleteness) daila, sf.
pound (v.)	(grind up) malan, sv. VI., •grindan, sv. III.; (crush, bruise) ga-malwjan, wv. 1.; (hit, punch) slahan, sv. VI.; (hit, push) stauran, sv. VII.
pour	giutan, sv. II.; "be poured out" us-gutnan, wv. VI.; "pour a drink for" #skagkjan, wv. 1. (?dat. of person, acc. of drink).; (give to drink) dragkjan, ga-dragkjan, wv. 1. (acc. of person, dat. of drink).
poverty	tharba, sf., un-ledi, sn.
poverty-stricken	tharba, ala-tharba, us-haista, w.adj., un-leths (gen. *un-ledis); (poor, wretched, pathetic) arms.
powerfully	(extremely, very) abraba.
power	(authority) waldufni, sn.; "the power to forgive" waldufni afletan; (power, tyranny, violence) ana-mahts; (might, power, strength, virtue, miracle, ability) mahts, sf.; (power, strength) swinthei, wf.; (rule, power, kingdom) reiki, sn.; (might) #thruthi, sf. (gen. thruthjos); "rule, have power over" ga-waldan, sv. VII. +dat.; "according to one's power/ability" bi mahtai; "beyond one's power/ability" ufar maht.
powerful	(mighty, able, possible) mahteigs; (extreme) abrs; (strong, healthy) swinths; (strong) #ramms; (big, great) mikils; (great) *airmans; (powerful, in authority) reikeis.
powerless	(weak, infirm, unable, impossible) un-mahteigs; (weak) lasiws; (weak, powerless, beaten) *blauths (gen. blauthis).
pseudo	(false, fake) ga-liuga-.
practically	"practically not, hardly" *halis; "practically never" halis-aiw.
practice (n.)	(exercise, training, mastery/perfection through training) us-throtheins, sf.; (custom) sidus, sm., bi-uhti, sn.
practise (v.)	(drill, excercise) throthjan sik, wv. 1.; "exercise thyself unto godliness" throthei thuk silban du gagudein; (a custom, habit) sidon, wv. 2.; "practise till perfect, master through practice" us-throthjan, wv. 1.; "stick to, make a regular practise of prayer" bidai haftjan, wv. 1.
practiced (adj.)	us-throhiths.
praetorium	praitoriaun, irreg.
praise (n.)	hazeins, hauheins, sf.
praise (v.)	hauhjan, hazjan, mikiljan, wv. 1., waila qithan, sv. V.; (thank, acknowledge, confess) and-haitan, sv. VII. +dat.; (praise, bless) thiuthjan, wv. 1.
praiseworthy	waila-mereis.
pray	(pray, ask) bidjan, sv. V. "for (something)" gen., "for the sake of" bi +acc.; (beg) aihtron, wv. 2.
prayer	bida, liteins, uf-bloteins, sf.
preach	merjan, wv. 1.; (the Gospel) aiwaggeljan, wv. 1.; (good tidings) waila-merjan, wv. 1.
preaching	mereins, sf.; (message preached) hauseins, sf.
precede	(go ahead) faura-qiman, sv. IV., faur-rinnan, sv. III.; (go ahead, manage/preside) faura-gaggan, sv. VII. - iddja, gaggans; "you will go on ahead of" fauragaggis faura +dat.; (PASS BY, go past) faur-gaggan, sv. VII. - iddja, gaggans; (OVERTAKE, go ahead of) faur-bi-gaggan, sv. VII. - iddja, gaggans; (overtake, rush on ahead, preceed) faur-sniwan, faur-bi-sniwan, bi-sniwan faur, sv. V. +acc.; (RUN PAST) bi-thragjan, wv. 1.; "running on ahead" bithragjands faur.
preceding	fairns.
precious	(expensive) ga-laufs, filu-ga-laufs, (gen. ga-laubis).
precipitate	(rash, brash) un-tila-malsks.
precise	(exact/accurate, careful/thorough) *glaggwus; (accurate, correct) raihts; (correct, true) sunjis, sunjeins.
precisely	(accurately) glaggwo - "you know quite well that..." glaggwo wituth thatei...; (meticulously: of search/narrative) glaggwuba, glaggwaba; (namely, actually, indeed) raihtis; (correctly) raihtaba; (indeed) jai.
precursor	faur-rinnands, pres.part.
predestine	faura-ga-redan, sv. VII.
predetermine	(predestine, preordain) faura-ga-redan, sv. VII.
pre-eminence	frumadei, wf.
prefer	(deem better) faura-rahnjan, wv. 1.
prefered	(dear) walisa, w.adj.
preference	(liking) leikains, sf.
pregnant	in-kiltho, w.adj., habandei, w.adj., qithu-hafts; "pregnant woman" qithu-hafto, wf.; "get pregnant" ganiman in kilthein, inkiltho wairthan; "pregnant with a son" inkiltho sunau.
prejudge	faur-domjan, faura-ga-hugjan, wv. 1.
prejudice	faur-domeins, sf.
prematurely	faur mel.
premeditated	(deliberate, premeditating) *faur-weis.
preordain	faura-ga-redan, sv. VII.
preparation	manwitha, sf.
prepare	(make ready) manwjan, ga-manwjan, wv. 1.; (put into an approprate condition, sort out, prepare) ga-fahrjan, wv. 1.; (prepare oneself) skaftjan sik, wv. 1.; (work, do, perform, effect, prepare) ga-waurkjan, wv. 1. - waurhta, waurhts; (dress, get ready) •garwon, wv. 2.; "prepare in advance" faura-manwjan, wv. 1.
prepared	ga-raiths (gen. ga-raidis), manwus; (adv.) "in readiness" manwuba.
prepuce	faura-filli, sn.
presbyter	papa, wm.
presbytery	praizbytairei, wf.
prescribe	(order, decree) ga-raidjan, wv. 1.; (advise, prescribe) ga-raginon, wv. 2.
presence	and-wairthi, sn.; "in the p. of" in andwairthja (+gen.), at +dat.
present (adj.)	(present day) nu (indecl.); (present in time or space) and-wairths; "to be present" in-wisan, and-wairths wisan, irreg.; "present with, in the presence of" at +dat.; "supervise, be present" faura-standan, sv. VI.
present (n.)	"the present time" (so) nu, indeclinable f., so nu hweila, sf., thata and-wairtho, wn.; (gift) giba, sf., maithms, sm.
present (v.)	at-satjan, faura-ga-satjan, faur-lagjan, wv. 1.; (proffer, offer) rahton, wv. 2.
presentation	faur-lageins, sf.
preserve	(keep safe) bairgan, sv. III. +dat. "from" faura +dat.; "both are preserved/saved, both survive" bajothum bairgada (impersonal passive, cf. ON e-m er borgit); (keep, maintain, preserve, keep safe) fastan, wv. 3.; (protect, help) hleibjan, wv. +dat.; (protect, shield, shelter) •skairmjan, wv. 1. (?dat., as in MHG); (keep safe, take into safekeeping) *ga-freidjan, wv. 1.; (save) nasjan, wv. I.; (save, heal) ga-nasjan, wv. 1.; "be saved, be healed, attain salvation" ga-nisan, sv. V.
press	•thrukjan, wv. 1.; (press/crowd against) threihan, sv. I.; (fall, press against) driusan, sv. II.; (press, cram) •kramjan, wv. 1.; (pressure, oppress, crowd in on as troubles) ana-praggan, sv. VII.; (force) nauthjan, ana-nauthjan, baidjan, ga-baidjan, #anatjan, wv. 1.; (persuade, entice) ga-hwatjan, wv. 1.; (be pressing, urge, be urgent, be immanent) in-standan, sv. VI.
pressure (n.)	•thruks, sm. (i-stem); (trouble, problem, hardship) threihsl, sn.
prestige	(exaltedness) hauhitha, sf.; (honour) *swerei, wf., *sweritha, sf.; (boast, fame) hwoftuli, sf.; (fame) *merei, wf.; (renown, report, fame) meritha, sf.; "seek prestige/glory for one's self" hauhitha seina sokjan, wv. 1.; (importance, worthiness) wairthida, sf.; (prestige, insight, opinion, judgement) doms, sm.
prestigious	(esteemed) swers; (worthy) wairths; (important, significant) wulthrs; (powerful, in authority) reikeis.
presume	(suppose, imagine) ahjan, wv. 1.; (expect, suppose) ga-wenjan, wv. 1.; (presuppose, prejudge) faur-domjan, wv. 1.; (believe) munan, pp. - man, munum, munda; "presuming [he meant] physical birth from the womb" tho leikeinon us wambai munands gabaurth; (dare, be so presumptious as to) ana-nanthjan, wv. 1. +inf.
presuppose	(prejudge) faur-domjan, wv. 1.; (expect, suppose) ga-wenjan, wv. 1.; (imagine, suppose) ahjan, wv. 1.
pretence	(excuse) inilo, wf.
pretended	(feigned) *liuts.
pretext	(excuse) inilo, wf.; (opportunity, grounds) til, sn.; (ground for accusation) fairina, sf.; (goal, objective, target) mundrei, wf.; (thing, cause) waihts, sf. (usually, but acc.pl. waihts also found, Sk 2,c); (reason, purpose, point) sautha, sf.
pretty	skauns (i-stem).
prevent	(stop, hinder) latjan, wv. 1. (dat. + inf.); (forbid, block) warjan, wv. 1.; (thwart, restrict) ga-aggwjan, wv. 1.; (impede) ana-latjan, wv. 1.; (obstruct, irritate) marzjan, wv. 1.; "prevent oneself, hold back, avoid, refrain" ga-haban sik, wv. 3. - "from" af +dat.
previous	"the last" fairna, w.adj.; (prior, first) fruma, w.adj.; "previous to" faur +acc., faura +dat.; "the day previous to the sabbath" faura-sabbato, sa fruma sabbato, indecl.
previously	(beforehand) faur-this, faur thata, faura; (at one time) simle; "according to the prophesy which was previously made about you" bi thaim faura faursniwandam ana thuk praufetjam.
price	wairth, anda-wairthi, sn.
prick (n.)	(sting) •stuggs, sm. (i-stem); (puncture wound) staks, sm. (i-stem).
prick (v.)	(stab, puncture) *stikan, sv. V.; (sting) •stuggjan, wv. 1.
prickle	(thorn, sharp point) •stikils, sm.
pride	hauh-hairtei, wf.; (inflated sense of self-worth) uf-swalleins, sf.; "pride oneself, boast" hwopan, sv. VII.
priest	gudja, papa, weiha, wm.
priest, to be a	gudjinon, wv. 2.
priesthood	gudjinassus, sm.
primacy	frumadei, wf.
primary	fruma, frumists.
prime	frumists; "of prime importance" in frumistjam.
prince	(governor) faura-mathleis, faur-stasseis sm.; (ruler) reiks, m. (but gen.sg. reikis; dat.pl. reikam).
principle (adj.)	(main, chief, greatest) maists.
prior	fruma, w.adj.
prison	karkara, sf.; "to put in prison" fra-hinthan, us-hinthan, sv. III.; "hand over to be imprisoned" af-giban, sv. V.
prisoner	bandja, wm., fra-hunthana, wm.; (fellow prisoner) mith-fra-hunthana, wm.
private	"in private" sundro.
privately	sundro.
prize	(reward, wage) laun, anda-launi, sn., mizdo, wf.; "prize of victory" sigis-laun.
proactive	(zealous, diligent) *us-dauths (gen. us-daudis).
probably	(perhaps, quite possibly, most likely) aufto.
problem	(trouble) threihsl, sn.; (trouble, confusion, disturbance) un-suti, sn.; (obstacle) marzeins, sf.; (hindrance, cause of contention) ga-marzeins, sf.; (stumbling-block) bi-stugq, sn.
proceed	(go forth/out from, rise, spring up) ur-rinnan, wv, III.
proclaim	ga-kannjan, wv. 1., ga-sweran, wv. 3., merjan, ga-swikunthjan, wv. 1., ga-teihan, sv. I., us-qithan, sv. V.; "be proclaimed" us-mernan, wv. 4.
proclaimer	spilla, sm., merjands, m.
procreate	us-satjan, wv. 1.
procreation	us-sateins, sf.
produce	(offspring) bairan, ga-bairan, sv. IV.; (an effect, cause) gansjan, waurkjan, wv. 1. - waurhta, waurhts; (leaves, twigs, fruit) keinan, sv. I. - keinoda, kijans; (forge, produce metalwork) ga-smithon, wv. 2.; (accomplish, perfect) us-tiuhan, sv. II.; (bring/take out, speak) us-bairan, sv. IV.
product	(deed/action, effect) taui, sn.
profane (v.)	(unholy) us-weihs; (common) ga-mains (i-stem); (vulgar/rude) aglaiti-; "profane language" aglaiti-waurdei, wf.
profanity	(vulgarity) aglaiti, sn.; "profane language" aglaiti-waurdei, wf.
profess	and-haitan, sv VII.
proffer	rahton, wv. 2.
profit (n.)	(financial) ga-waurki, faihu-ga-waurki, sn.; (advantage) bota, sf.; (use, worth, benefit) #bata, wm.
profit (v.)	(INTR.) (get wealth) ga-waurkja haban, wv. 3.; (gain) ga-geigan, wv. 3.; (profit by, gain money from, exploit) bi-faihon, wv. 2.; (derive benefit) ga-batnan, wv. 4.; (TRANS.) (be of benefit) botjan, wv. 1., dugan, pp. - daug, dugum, dauhta.
profiteering	(usury) wokrs, sm.; (exploitation) bi-faih, sn.
progress (n.)	fram-gahts, sf.
progress (v.)	*fram-gaggan, sv. VII. - -iddja, -gaggans.
prominent	(foremost, most important) frumists; "prominent/leading men" thai frumistans, wm. adj. pl.; (great) mikils; (powerful, great, important) reikeis; (significant) wulthrs.
promise (n.)	ga-hait, sn.; (oath) aiths, sm. (gen. aithis).
promise (v.)	ga-haitan, faura-ga-haitan, sv. VII.
promote	(a viewpoint, propound) in-sakan, us-sakan, sv. VI.; (support) #stutjan, wv. 1.; (support, accomplish) •frumjan, wv. 1.; "promote dissent, agitate, stir up" drobjan, wv. 1.; "promote in public, speak out, spread word" merjan, us-merjan, wv. 1.; "promote the gospel, spread the Christian message" waila-merjan, aiwaggeljan, wv. 1.
promptly	(promptly, soon) sprauto; (immediately, soon) suns; (suddenly) anaks; (early) air.
promulgate	(propund) in-sakan, us-sakan, sv. VI.; (make known) merjan, wv. 1.; (spread word, publish) us-merjan, wv. 1.; "be published, spread" us-mernan, wv. 4.
prone	(lying down) ligands; (inclined towards) *halths.
pronouncement	"pronouncements, things said in public" mathleins, sf., mathlei, wf.; (anything said) *qiss, sf.; (argument, claim) in-sahts, sf.; (quote, passage, statement) thata qithano, wn.
pronto	sprauto.
proof	kusts, sf., kustus, sm.; (evidence) us-taikneins, sf.; (sign, wonder, evidence) taikns, sf.; (vindication, verification, justification, legal defence) sunjons, sf.
prop (n.)	(support) #stutja, sf.; (pillar) sauls, sf.
prop up	#stutjan, wv. 1.
proper	(pure, GENUINE) pistikeins; (DECENT, in appearance, respectable) *ga-fehs; (commendable, proper) *ga-reths (gen. ga-redis); (dignified, modest) ga-riuths (gen. ga-riudis); (FITTING) ga-dofs (i-stem, gen. ga-dobis), tils, ga-tils, fagrs - "it would not be proper if/for..." thatuh wesi withra thata gadob, ei... +subj.; (suitable, worthy) wairths; (OWN) swes (gen. swesis); "one's own" seins silbins (gen., agrees in number & gender with noun) - "thine own soul" theina silbons saiwala; "his own work" waurstw sein silbins.
properly	(correctly, rightly) raihtaba; "he spoke properly/normally" rodida raihtaba; (RESPECTABLY) ga-fehaba; (commendably, properly) ga-redaba; (appropriately) ga-temiba, ga-tilaba; (suitably, worthily) wairthaba; (ACTUALLY, in fact, namely) raihtis; (righteously) ga-raihtaba; (accurately, meticulously) glaggwuba, glaggwaba; (truly) sunjaba; (WELL, excellently, kindly) waila.
property	aigin, sn, aihts, sf., swes, ?sn.; (wealth, cattle) faihu, sn. (land, field) thaurp, sn., hugs, ?sn.; (allodium, freehold estate) #alauths, sm. (gen. #alaudis).
prophesy (n.)	(prophesy, the gift of prophesy) profetja, wm.
prophesy (v.)	prophetjan, wv. 1.; (foretell) faura-qithan, sv. V., faura-ga-teihan, sv, I.
prophet	prophetus, prophetes, sm.
prophetess	propheteis, f.
propitious	ga-dofs (i-stem, gen. ga-dobis); "it would not be proptious for..." thatuh wesi withra thata gadof, ei... +subj.
propound	in-sakan, us-sakan, sv. VI.
prosper	theihan, ga-theihan, wv. 1.
prostitute	kalkjo, wf.
protect	(shield, help) hleibjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (keep safe) bairgan, sv. III. +dat. "from" faura +dat.; (protect, shield, shelter) •skairmjan, wv. 1. (?dat. as in MHG); (keep safe, take into safekeeping) *ga-freisjan, wv. 1.
protection	#munda, sf. (in masc. PNs > #mundus, sm.); (shelter) •bairga, sf.; (peace, protection) #frithus, sm.; (a shield) skildus, sm.; (armour) brunjo, wf.; (arms & armour) sarwa, sn.pl.; (help) *hilpa, sf.; (support) #stutja, sf.; (guard) wardja, wm.; (watch) witains, sf.
proud	hauh-hairts, hauh-thuhts, mikil-thuhts; (foolhardy, brash) un-tila-malsks; "be overly proud" ufar-hugjan, wv. 1.
prove	(prove, test, taste) kausjan, wv. 1. (+gen. = "taste", +acc. = "test, etc."); (choose, test) kiusan, sv. II.; (select, prove, test) us-kiusan, sv. II +acc.; (demonstrate, signify, indicate, show) us-taiknjan, wv. 1.; "prove oneself to be" ustaiknjan sik +acc.; "prove faithful, INTR." sik triggws bigitan, sv. V.
proven	*ga-kusans.
proverb	(fable, saying) ga-juko, wf.
provide	and-staldan, sv. VII. +acc. "with" +dat.; und-redan, sv. VII. +acc. for thing supplied; •warnjan, wv. 1.
providence	"divine providence, the plan of righteousness/justice" ga-raihteins ga-rehsns, sf.; "God's plan" gudis runa, sf. "concerning" ana +acc.
provisions	(food) fodeins, us-fodeins, sf.; (food, meal) mats, sm. (i-stem); (sustenance, nourishment, well-being) waila-wizns, sf.; (necessities, supplies, living expenses) anda-wizns, sf.; (make provision for) ga-redan, sv. VII. +acc.
provoke	gramjan, in-gramjan, wv. 1.
prune (v.)	(cut away, amputate, castrate) us-maitan, sv. VII.
psalm	psalmo, ?wf.
public	(the public/masses) filusna, sf.sg.; "public discourse" mathleins, sf., mathlei, wf.; "become public" us-mernan, wv. 4.; "make public, divulge" us-qithan, sv. V.; "proclaim, preach, make public" merjan, us-merjan, wv. 1.
publican	(inn-keeper, cup-bearer) *skagkja, wm.
publicly	(openly) and-augiba, and-augjo; "publicly single out, expose in public, ostracise, note, treat as notorious" ga-tarhjan, wv. 1.; "publicly denounce, accuse" fairinon, wv. 2., wrohjan, wv. 1.; "publicly/loudly lament" wai-fairhwjan, wv. 1.
publish	(spread word) us-merjan, wv. 1.; "be published, spread, made known" us-mernan, wv. 4.
puddle	•lona, sf.
puff up	uf-bauljan, wv. 1., uf-blesan, av. VII. - *uf-baibles, *uf-blesans.
pull	*thinsan, wv. 3.; (draw, guide, lead) tiuhan, sv. II.; (pull towards, bring) at-tiuhan, sv. II.; (draw towards, attract) at-thinsan, wv. 3.; (pull out, pick) raupjan, wv. 1.
pulverise	(grind up) malan, sv. VI., •grindan, sv. III.; (crush, bruise) ga-malwjan, wv. 1.; (hit, punch) slahan, sv. VI.; (hit, push) stauran, sv. VII.; (destroy) qistjan, fra-qistjan, us-qistjan, wv. 1. +dat. or +acc.; (smash, shatter) dis-hniupan, sv. II.
punch (n.)	(hit) slahs, sm. (i-stem); (wound, blow) banja, sf.
punch (v.)	(hit) slahan, sv. VI.; (strike in the face, slap, castigate) wlizjan, wv. I.; (beat, strike) •biutan, sv. II.; (smite, push) stautan, sv. VII.; (beat) bliggwan, sv. III.; (slap) kaupatjan, wv. 1. - kaupasta, kaupatiths.
puncture (n.)	(puncture, puncture wound, stab mark) staks, sm. (i-stem).
puncture (v.)	(stab, prick, puncture) *stikan, sv. V.
punish	(take revenge on) fra-weitan, sv, I.; (chastise, bruise, hit in face) wlizjan, wv. 1.
punishment	#weiti, sn.; (revenge, punishment) fra-weit, sn.; (torture) balweins, sf.
pupil	(disciple) siponeis, sm.; "to be a disciple/student" siponjan, wv. 1.
purblind	haihs.
purchase (v.)	bugjan, us-bugjan, wv. 1. - bauhta, bauhts (acc. of commodity, dat. of amount or recipient of commodity).
pure	hlutrs, hrains (i-stem); (flawless, immaculate) un-wamms; (innocent) swikns; (pure of heart) hrainja-hairts; (pure, genuine) pistikeins.
pure-hearted	hrainja-hairts.
pureness	hlutrei, swiknei, wf., swiknitha, sf.; (flawlessness) un-wammei, wf.
purification	hraineins, swikneins, sf.
purify	hrainjan, swiknjan, wv. 1.
purity	hlutrei, swiknei, wf., swiknitha, sf.; (flawlessness) un-wammei, wf.
purloin	bi-niman, sv. IV., hlifan, sv. V., stilan, sv. IV.
purple (adj.)	paurpuroths.
purple (n.)	(purple, the Purple, a purple garment) paurpura, sf.; "dye/colour purple" paurpuron, wv. 2.
purpose (n.)	(REASON, USEFUL PURPOSE) sautha, sf.; (USE, ADVANTAGE) bota, sf. - "what use to me?" hwo boto mis?; "Christ is no use to you" Xristus izwis nist du botai (izwis=dat.); "what use to me?" hwo mis boto?; "be of use, SERVE SOME USEFUL PURPOSE" botjan, wv. 1. +acc., dugan, pp. - daug, dugum, dauhta; "there is NO PURPSE in fighting over words" waurdam weihan du ni waihtai daug; (GOAL, objective, target) mundrei, wf.; (END, reason) andeis, sm.; (DETERMINATION, PURPOSEFULNESS) muns, sm. (i-stem); (THING, CAUSE) waihts, sf. (usually, but acc.pl. waihts also found, Sk 2,c); "for that purpose/reason" duth-the, in this, in thizos waihtais; "with that purpose, to that end" ?and thana laist (cf. Sk 5,a Marchand translation - but others have "following this" - & cf. Sk 2,d).
purse	puggs, sm.
pursue	(chase, route, make run) *rannjan, wv. 1. (+dat.? cf. ON renna); (follow) laistjan, ga-laistjan, afar-laistjan, wv. 1., afar-gaggan, sv. VII. - afar-iddja, afar-gaggans.
pursuer	"router, chaser, one who causes to flee" (r)rannja, wm.
push	(shove) *skiuban, sv. II.; (hit, push) stautan, sv. VII.; (thrust, push, make war) stigqan, sv. III.; (bump, collide with) bi-stigqan, sv. III.; (push away/aside) af-skiuban, sv. II.; (push off) af-tiuhan, SV. II.; (push over, throw down, knock down) af-drausjan, ga-drausjan, wv. 1., at-wairpan, sv. III., ga-wairpan, sv. III.; (force, compel) nauthjan, ana-nauthjan, baidjan, ga-baidjan, wv. 1.
pushed, to be	ga-driusan, sv. II.
put away	(HIDE, keep safe) bairgan, sv. III.; (hide, bury) filhan, ga-filhan, sv. III.; (make secret) •darnjan, wv. 1.; (cover) huljan, ga-huljan, wv. 1., hilan, sv. IV.; (REJECT) us-kiusan, sv. II. +dat., af-wairpan, sv. III.; (spurn, rebuff) (reject, despise) uf-brikan, sv. IV. +dat., fra-kunnan, pp. - fra-kann, fra-kunnum, fra-kuntha (dat. or: at +dat.); (send/drive away) "send/drive away" us-dreiban, sv. I. +dat. or +acc.
put	(put, place, set, put down) satjan, ga-satjan, us-satjan, lagjan, ga-lagjan, at-lagjan, wv. 1. - "place your hand on her" atlagei handu theina ana ija; (PUT ROUND something) bi-satjan, wv. 1.; (PUT TOGETHER out of, form from) us-satjan us, wv. 1. +dat.; (PUT UP, erect) raisjan, wv. 1.; (erect with stakes - e.g. a tent) stakjan, wv. 1.; (put up, build) timrjan, wv. 1.; "PUT UP WITH" (suffer, toletate) thulan, ga-thulan, us-thulan, wv. 3.; (cope with) fra-bairan, sv. IV.; "PUT ON" (CLOTHES) wasjan sik, ga-wasjan sik, wv. 1., ga-hamon, ana-hamon, wv. 2. (dat. of item of clothing); (put on over the top of) ufar-hamon, wv. 2. +dat.; "put on a coat" ga-paidon, wv. 2.; (PUT OUT, extinguish, suffocate) af-hwapjan, wv. 1.; "to be put out/extinguished/choked" af-hwapnan, wv. 4.; (put/fit TOGETHER) ga-ga-tilon, wv. 2.
puzzle (n.)	(mystery) runa, sf.
puzzle (v.)	(confuse, bewitch) af-hugjan, wv. 1.
pyre	#strawa, sf.
quake (n.)	reiro, wf.
quake (v.)	reiran, wv. 3.
quaking (n.)	reiro, wf.
qualification	(worthiness, suitability) wairthida, sf.
quality	(worth) wairth, sn.
quantify	(measure) mitan, sv. V.; (set price on) wairthon, wv. 2.; (rate, judge) rahnjan, ga-rahnjan, wv. 1.; "value higher" faura-rahnjan, wv. 1.
quantity	(measure, bushel) mitaths, f. (gen. pl. mitade), mitadjo, wf., mela, wm.; (quantity, heap) thraihn, sn.; (number, account) rathjo, wf.
quarrel (n.)	(quarrel/dispute, fight/boxing-match) jiuka, sf.; (cause of contention) fairina, sf. - "a dispute/quarrel against" fairina withra +acc.; "quarrelling/strife" sakjo, waihjo, us-balthei, wf., brakja, sf.; (slandering) bi-hait, sn.; (uproar, outcry, shouting) hrops, sm.
quarrel (v.)	(dispute, rebuke, accuse) sakan, and-sakan, sv. VI.; (dispute, compete) and-rinnan, sv. III.; (fight) haiftjan, wv. 1.; (break, fight, quarrel) brikan, sv. IV.
quarreller	sokareis, sm.
quarrelsome	sakuls; (impertinent, bold, quarrelsome) *thrasa-balths, *us-balths.
quarter, from every	aljathro.
quench	af-hwapjan, wv. 1.; "be quenched" af-hwapnan, wv. 4.
query	(question, have scruples) and-hruskan, wv. 3.; (raise a question) ga-wagjan sokein, sf., wv. 1.; (dispute) sakan, sv. VI. - "they queried whether he was in fact a Pharisee" sokun thatei sa raihtis Fareisaius was; (ask) fraihnan, sv. V. (gen. of thing, acc. of person asked).
quest for	(seek/seach for) ga-sokjan, wv. 1.
QUESTION	ASKING QUESTIONS: -u-...? (The particle -u- indicates a question, in direct or indirect speech; attached to first word in phrase, especially a verb - "is it permitted?" skuldu ist? If the verb has a prefix, the -u- comes right after the prefix: "do the two of you believe?" ga-u-laubjats?; "him or his parents?" sa-u thau fadrein is?); (Another question particle, used at start of phrase) "so...?, then...?" an, an-uh; "what then" an hwa...?; (NOTE: These particles not required in the main clause if other more specific ones are used, thus) "why are you so afraid?" duhwe faurhtai sijuth swa?; (RHETORICAL) "surely one can't go back in the womb?" ibai mag in wamba aftra galeithan?; "for would he not seem then..." nei auk thuhtedi thau...; "Am I a Jew?" waitei ik iudaius im? (Said by Pilot).
question (n.)	(question, enquiry, investigation) sokeins, sf. - "a question/debate was raised concerning purification" warth bi swiknein sokeins ga-wagida; (single question, word, a few words) waurd, sn.; "I will also ask you a question" fraihna jah ik izwis ainis waurdis.
question (v.)	(dispute) sakan, sv. VI. - "they questioned whether he was in fact a Pharisee" sokun thatei sa raihtis Fareisaius was; (ask) fraihnan, ga-fraihnan, sv. V. (gen. of thing, acc. of person asked) - "about" bi +acc.; (query, worry over) and-hruskan, wv. 3.; (seek, try, debate, question) sokjan, wv. 1.; "cause to question, make doubt" tweifljan, wv. 1.; (interrogate, investigate, judge) us-sukjan, wv. 1.
quick	(ADJ.) (speedy) •adrs, •snills, *sniumeis; (quick, ready) #arws; (ADV.) (quickly) sniumundo; (promptly, soon) sprauto; (quick as a flash, suddenly) anaks; (soon, immediately) suns.
quicker	sniumundos.
quickly	(fast) sniumundo; (soon) sprauto.
quiet (n.)	(calm) ana-qal, ?sn.
quiet (adj.)	(peaceful) sutis; "to be/become quiet" af-dumbnan, af-dobnan, wv. 4, slawan, ga-slawan, ana-slawan, thahan, ga-thahan, ana-silan, wv. 3.
quite	(altogether, completely, in every respect) bi all, in allamma; "I am quite/completely deprived" allamma gasleithiths im; (utterly) all-andjo; (fully, perfectly) fulla-; (totally, very) ala-; "very pleasing, quite acceptable" waila anda-nems; (exactly, accurately) glaggwo - "you know quite well that..." glaggwo wituth thatei...; (indeed) "yes indeed" jai; (actually, for instance) raihtis (Used in second position in clause); "quite surely" triggwaba.
quiver (v.)	reiran, wv. 3.
quivering (n.)	reiro, wf.
quote (n.)	"the quote/passage/expression" thata qithano, wn.
rabbi	rabbei, ?
race	(nation, tribe, ethnicity) thiuda, sf.; (family, kin) kuni, sn.; (lineage, kin) fadreins, knoths, sf. (gen. knodais); (tribe, race) •slahta, sf.
race-course	(Also a 'stadion' = measure of distance) spaurds, f.
race-track	(Also a 'stadion' = measure of distance) spaurds, f.
racket	auhjodus, sm.
racketeering	(exploitation) bi-faih, sn.; (usury) wokrs, sm.
radiance	glitmuni, sn.
rafter	(beam) *ans, sm., (dat.sg. anza), #rafts, sm., •sparra, wm.
rag	fana, sm., •fata, sf., •laska, sf.
rage (n.)	(anger) moths, sm. (gen. modis), thwairhei, wf.; (hate, wrath) hatis, sn. (gen. *hatizis); (hate, envy, anger) neith, sn. (gen. neithis); (fury, ferocity) •grimmitha, sf.
rage (v.)	(be angry at) hatizon, wv. 2., neiwan, sv. I.; (rage, bluster) •staurmjan, wv. 1.
rail against	ubil-waurdjan, wv. 1.
raiment	(garment) wasti, sf.; (clothing) wastjos, sf.pl., ga-waseins, ga-skadweins, sf.
rain (n.)	rign, sn.
rain (v.)	rignjan, wv. 1. - "upon" ana +acc.; "from" us +dat.; "it rained brimstone and fire" rignida swibla jah funin.
raise	(lift) hafjan, sv. VI.; (lift, take away) us-hafjan, sv. VI. - "uz-uh-hoh augona "and he raised his eyes"; (raise, rouse, wake) ur-raisjan, wv. 1.; (rear child/animal) aljan, fodjan, wv. 1.; "a question/debate was raised concerning purification" warth bi swiknein sokeins ga-wagida.
rake (n.)	•raka, sf.
rake (v.)	"rake together, pile/hoard up" rikan, sv. V.
rammer	(wooden ramming tool, pestle) •stampa, sf.
rampart	(wall) *waddjus, sf.; (of town) baurgs-waddjus, sf.; (earthwork, defensive trench) graba, sf.
ransom	anda-bauhts, sf., lun, sn.; "pay ransom, bail out" *us-lunjan, wv. 1.
ransoming (n.)	us-luneins, sf.
rare	*silds.
rash	(rash, too proud) un-tila-malsks.
rasp (v.)	(scratch) •raspon, wv. 2.
rate (v.)	(regard/consider as, value, judge) rahnjan, ga-rahnjan, domjan, wv. 1.; "rate as higher/better" faura-rahnjan, wv. 1.
rather	(MORE SO, MORE LIKELY) haldis - "by no means" ni the haldis; (MORE) mais; "RATHER THAN" mais thau; (parenthetical) "OR RATHER" maizuth-than = maizuh than; (SOMEWHAT) hwa; (ON THE CONTRARY) thata anda-neitho, thata withra-wairtho; (AS OPPOSED TO) "RATHER THAN THAT ONE" thau raihtis jains; "NO, RATHER he deludes the crowd" ne, ak airzeith tho managein.
rational	(sensible, consciencious, thinking) anda-thahts; (reasonable) *ga-frathjis; (logical, verbal) waurdahs.
rave	(act/speak as if mad) dwalmon, wv. 2.
raven	#hrabns, sm.
ravine	dals, sm.
raving (adj.)	(mad) woths (gen. wodis).
raving (n.)	(nonsense, empty words) lausa-waurdei, wf.; (foolish talk) dwala-waurdei, wf.
re-	aftra-
reach	"come, arrive at" (place, etc.) at-gaggan, du-at-gaggan, sv. VII. - at-iddja, at-gaggans; (approach) ana-qiman, sv. IV., nehwjan sik, at-nehwjan, wv. 1.; (attain/obtain, arrive at) ga-tilon, wv. 2., ga-sniwan bi/du, sv. V. (bi +acc. / du +dat.); (reach, extend) fair-rinnan, sv. III. (du +dat.); (REACH OUT) uf-rakjan, sv. 1. - "reach out a hand" ufrakjan handu; (reach out, strive) sik uf-thanjan, wv. 1.
read	ana-kunnan, wv. 3.; (aloud) us-siggwan, sv. III.
reading	ana-kunnains, sf.; (reading from Bible) laiktjo, wf.; (chant, song, recitation) saggws, sm.
ready	manwus, ga-raiths (gen. ga-raidis); (quick, ready) #arws; (adv.) manwuba; "to be ready" manwuba haban, wv. 3.; "get/make ready, prepare" manwjan, ga-manwjan, skaftjan sik, wv. 1.; (work, perform, prepare) ga-waurkjan, wv. 1. - ga-waurhta, ga-waurhts; (dress, get ready) •garwon, wv. 2.
real	(true) sunjis, sunjeins; (pure, genuine) pistikeins.
realise	(perceive) gaumjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (become aware) uf-kunnan, (present as wv. 3., pret. almost always strong: uf-kuntha, but one example each of weak pret. and past part.: uf-kunnaida, uf-kunnaidai); (understand) frathjan, sv. VI. +dat.
really	(truly) sunjaba, bi sunjai, mith sunjai; (indeed) aiththau jah; (for sure) triggwaba - "they really believe, they are certain" triggwaba galaubjand; (actually, certainly, in fact, indeed; because, for, as is known) raihtis - "he really was a Pharisee" sa raihtis Fareisaius was; (at all) allis - "for if you had really believed in Moses" jabai allis Moses galaubidedeith.
realm	(state, empire, government, authority) reiki, sn.; (kingdom) thiudan-gardi, sf.
reanimate	*aftra-ga-qiujan, wv. 1.
reap	sneithan, sv. I.
rear (adj.)	aftuma.
rear (raise a child, animal)	aljan, fodjan, wv. 1.
reason (n.)	(PURPOSE, good reason) sautha, sf.; (end, purpose) andeis, sm.; (thing, CAUSE) waihts, sf. (usually, but acc.pl. waihts also found, Sk 2,c); "reason/grounds for accusation" fairina, sf.; "for that reason" duth-the, in this, in thizos waihtais; "for no reason, in vain" sware; (REASONING, thought) mitons, sf.; (reasonableness, rationality, intelligence, sobriety) ga-frathjei, wf.
reasonable	(intelligent, sober) *ga-frathjis; "be reasonable" waila frathjan, sv. VI.
reasonableness	(discretion, good sense, sobriety) ga-frathjei, wf.
rebuff	uf-brikan, sv. IV. +dat.
rebuke (n.)	anda-beit, sn., ga-sahts, hwota, sf., id-weit, sn.
rebuke (v.)	ga-sakan, sv. VI. +dat. or +acc., ana-haitan, sv. VII. +dat.; (rebuke, argue with) sakan, sv. VI. +dat.; (threaten, accuse) hwotjan, ga-hwotjan, wv. 1.; (reproach, blame) id-weitjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (blame, reproach, threaten, accuse) and-beitan, sv. I. +acc.
recall	(remember, bear in mind) ga-munan, pp. - ga-man, ga-munum, ga-munda (gen., acc.); "recall that..." ga-munan that-ei...; "recall what was said" gamunan this waurdis / thata waurd; "because of her joy, she doesn't remember the pain" ni gaman thizos aglons faura fahedai; (remind, recall) ga-maudjan, wv. 1. (acc. of person reminded, gen. of thing recalled); "I remind you to" gamaudja thuk + inf.; (remember) ga-maudein and-niman, sv. IV.
recollection	(remembrance) ga-munds, ga-maudeins, sf., ga-minthi, sn.
receipt	(receiving, acceptance) anda-nem, sn., anda-numts, sf.; (document) "deed of sale" fra-bauhta-boka; "pledge document" wadja-bokos.
receive	and-niman, fra-niman, sv. IV.; (take, get, receive) niman, sv. IV.; (get, learn, bring along, conceive child) ga-niman, sv. IV. - "receive from" ga-niman at +dat.; (be allotted) *hliutan, sv. II.; "s-one receives s-thing by inheritence" waihts und-rinnith ainamma, sv. III.
receiving	anda-nem, sn., anda-numts, sf.
receptive	(accepting, holding firm) anda-nemeigs.
reciprient	*numja, wm., *numjo, wf.
reciprocally	misso.
recite	us-siggwan, sv. III.
reckon	(count, judge, value) rahnjan, ga-rahnjan, wv. 1.; "I reckon, it seems to me" thugkeith mis; (believe, hold opinion) munan, pp. - man, munum, munda.; (believe) ga-laubjan, wv. 1. (dat. of person, acc. of thing); "reckon superior" faura-rahnjan, wv. 1.
recline	ana-kumbjan, wv. 1.
recognise	(realise) ga-kunnan, wv. 3., uf-kunnan, (present as wv. 3., pret. almost always strong: uf-kuntha, but one example each of weak pret. and past part.: uf-kunnaida, uf-kunnaidai); (defer/submit to, acknowledge authority of) ga-kunnan, pp. - ga-kann, ga-kunnum, ga-kuntha.
recognition	(of facts, knowledge) uf-kunthi, sn.
recommend	(advocate, recommend person, entrust as tradition) ana-filhan, sv. III.; (introduce) ga-kannjan, us-kannjan, wv. 1.
recommendation	ana-filh, sn.
recompense (n.)	anda-launi, sn.
recompense (v.)	(pay) us-gildan, sv. III.; (pay up, show) us-giban, sv. V.
recon	(visit, scouting/spying out) niuhseins, sf.
reconcile	ga-frithon, wv. 2. +acc. - "to/with" +dat.; "make one's peace with, become reconciled with" ga-sibjon, wv. 2. +dat.
reconciliation	ga-frithons, sf.
reconnaissance	(inspection, scouting visit) niuhseins, sf.
reconnoitre	bi-niuhsjan, wv. 1.
recover	(get well) ga-nisan, sv. V., ga-hailnan, wv. 4., waila wairthith (impersonal +dat.) - "they will get better" waila wairthith im.
rectification	ga-raihteins, sf.
rectify	ga-raihtjan, at-ga-raihtjan, wv. 1.; (mend) aftra ga-botjan, wv. 1., aftra ga-satjan, wv. 1.
red	rauths (gen. raudis).
redden	*riudan, sv. II.; (blush) *ga-riudan, sv. II.
redeem	(pay ransom for) *us-lunjan, wv. 1.; (buy, buy back) us-bugjan, wv. 1. +dat. or +acc. - us-bauhta, us-bauhts.
redeem	us-bugjan, wv. 1. - us-bauhta, us-bauhts.
redemption	faurbauhts, sf., us-luneins, sf.; (invitation, consolation, redemption) lathons, sf.
redemption	us-luneins, sf.
reduce	(curtail, cut short, reduce in number) ga-maurgjan, wv. 1.
reduction	wanains, sf.
reed	raus, sn. (gen. rausis).
reef	(rib, reef) •ribi, sn.
reel (n.)	haspa, sf.
reel in	haspan, ana-haspan, wv. 3.
refer	(apply/relate an example to) thairh-ga-leikon, wv. 2.; (compare, give birth to) ga-bairan, sv. IV.
reflect	(think) hugjan, wv. 1.; (consider, take note of, reflect on) at-saihwan, sv. V.
reflection	(image, example) fri-sahts, sf.; "see as a reflection" saihwan thairh skuggwan, thairh-saihwan, sv. V.
refrain (v.)	"hold back, avoid, refrain" ga-haban sik, wv. 3. - "from" af +dat.
refresh	ana-thrafstjan, wv. 1.
refusal	(refusal, reluctance) us-werei, wf.
refuse (n.)	(excrement, rubbish) smarnos, sf.pl.; (reject, abortion) us-waurpa, sf.
refuse (v.)	un-werjan, wv. 1.
regard (n.)	(respect, obedience) uf-hauseins, sf.; (respect, high regard) *aiza, sf.; "regard as superior" faura-rahnjan, wv. 1.; "regarding" bi +dat., faur +acc.; "in this regard" in thizai halbai; "in every regard" bi all, in allamma.
regard (v.)	(rate, judge) rahnjan, ga-rahnjan, domjan, wv. 1., miton, wv. 2.; (believe, consider as) munan, pp. man, munum, munda; (watch, pay attention/consideration to, have regard/deference for) and-saihwan, sv. III.; (look at, consider) in-saihwan, sv. V.; (pay attention to, aim towards) mundon, wv. 2. +acc.; (gaze, stare, watch, look attentively) fair-weitjan, wv. 1. "at" du, or +gen. - "up to, as far as" in +acc.; "watch up to the end of" fairweitjan und andi +gen.; "respect, honour, have regard for" sweran, aistan, ga-aistan, wv. 3.
regarding	bi +dat., faur +acc.
regiment	thusundi, sf.; "regiment commander" thiu-faths, thusundi-faths, sm. (i-stem, gen. -fadis).
region	gawi, sn, gaujans (wm. pl.), land, sn.; (region, side) fera, sf.; (region, earth) airtha, sf.
register	ana-meljan, wv. 1.
registration (e.g. for tax)	meleins, sf.
regret (n.)	(remorse) idreiga, sf.; (sadness) trigo, wf.
regret (v.)	idreigon, wv. 2.
regular	(frequent, continual, daily) sinteins; (normal) bi-uhts.
regularly	(often) ufta; (continually) sinteino.
reign (n.)	"the thirty-second year of Ataxerxes' reign" jer 30 jah anthar Artarksairksaus.
reign over	fraujinon +dat., ga-fraujinon +dat., raginon +dat., reikinon +dat., thiudanon ufar, wv. 2. +dat., ga-waldan, sv. VII. +dat., faura-standan, sv. V.
rein	•brigdil, sn.
reinvite	(invite back/again) aftra-ga-lathon, wv. 2.
reject (n.)	(ejection, cast-off, miscarriage) us-waurpa, sf.
reject	us-kiusan, sv. II. +dat.; (reject, deny, frustrate, refuse) in-widan, sv. V.; (reject, despise) uf-brikan, sv. IV., fra-kunnan, pp. - fra-kann, fra-kunnum, fra-kuntha (dat. or: at +dat.); (throw out, reject, drive out, overthrow) us-wairpan, sv. III. +dat. or +acc.; (condemn, curse) af-domjan, wv. 1.; (refuse, disagree) un-werjan, wv. 1.; "spit at, despise, reject" and-speiwan, sv. I.
rejected	fra-kunths; "be rejected" fra-kunths wairthan, sv. III.
rejoice	faginon, wv. 2., sifan, wv. 3., swignjan, swegnjan, wv. 1.; "rejoice in/about/because of" faginon +dat., faginon in +dat., faginon in +gen., faginon ana +dat.; "rejoice because/that" faginon thammei, faginon in thammei, sifan ei +subjunctive; (rejoice in spirit, in one's heart) swegnjan ahmin.
rejoicing (n.)	swegnitha, swignitha, sf.
relate	(tell) ga-teihan, sv. I., spillon, wv, II.; (refer) thairh-ga-leikon, wv. 2.; (compare, give birth to) ga-bairan, sv. IV.
related	sama-kuns (i-stem).
relation	(male) ga-nithjis, sm.; (female) ga-nithjo, wf.; (kin, relations) kuni, sn.
relationship	sibja, sf.
relax	(INTR.) (pause) hweilan, ga-hweilan, wv. 3.; (leave off - e.g. of fit/madness) af-linnan, sv. III.; (TRANS.) (ease, soothe) •linthjan, wv. 1.; "give rest/respite to" ana-hweilan, wv. 3.; (refresh, cheer, comfort) ana-thrafstjan, wv. 1.; (relax/relieve burdon, help with debts) *un-kaurjan, wv. 1.
relaxation	(respite, rest) ga-hweilains, sf.
release (n.)	fra-let, sn.
release (v.)	fra-letan, sv, VII. +acc., lausjan, wv. 1. +acc. - "from" us +dat.; "be released" and-letnan, wv. 4.
reliability	(firmness, steadfastness) tulgitha, sf.; (security, safety, firmness) thwastitha, sf.; (certainty, truth) astaths, sf.
reliable	triggws; (truthful) un-luigands.
reliably	(truly) sunjaba.
relief	(amelioration, improvement in condition) iusila, sf.; (relieving of burden, alleviation of debts) un-kaureins, sf.; (soothing) •lintheins, sf.; (charity/alms, mercy) arma-hairtitha, sf., armaio, wf.; (supplies, aid, support) and-stald, sn.; (supplies, needs, living expenses) anda-wizns, sf.; (support) #stutja, sf.; (help) *hilpa, sf.
relieve	(refresh, cheer, comfort) ana-thrafstjan, wv. 1.; (alleviate) •linthjan, wv. 1.; (ameliorate, improve) *iusilon, wv. 2.; (unburden, help out with debts/expenses) *un-kaurjan, wv. 1.; "give rest/respite to" ana-hweilan, wv. 3.
relocate	mith-satjan, wv. 1.
reluctance	(unwillingness, refusal) un-werei, wf.; (reluctance, regret) trigo, sf.
reluctant	*un-wers (i-stem); "to be reluctant, to refuse" un-wenjan, wv. 1.
reluctantly	us trigon.
rely on	(trust) trauan, ga-trauan, wv. 3. +dat., wenjan in/du, wv. 1. +dat.
remain	(stay behind) af-lifnan, wv. 4, bi-leiban, sv. I.; (dwell, carry on being, continue to exist) wisan, sv. V.; (stay) ga-wisan, sv. V. - "he remained dumb" gawas dumbs; (continue, persist) thairh-wisan, fram-wairthis wisan, sv. V.; "he remained dumb" gawas dumbs; (be, be in existence) "they remain to this day, they are still here/alive" sind und hita; (remain in place/condition, come to a stop, stay standing still, abide, stand fast) ga-standan, sv. VI.; "remain with, stay with" mith-ga-wisan, sv. V.
remainder	laiba, sf.
remark	qithan, sv. V.
remarkable	(amazing) silda-leiks.
remedy (v.)	(heal) hailjan, ga-hailjan, wv. 1. +gen., aftra gasatjan, wv. 1., lekinon, wv. 2.; (save, heal) ga-nasjan, wv. 1.; (rectify, correct) ga-raihtjan, at-ga-raihtjan, wv. 1.; (mend) aftra ga-botjan, wv. 1., aftra ga-satjan, wv. 1.
remember	(recall, bear in mind) ga-munan, pp. - ga-man, ga-munum, ga-munda (gen., acc.); "remember that..." ga-munan that-ei...; "remember what was said" gamunan thata waurd / this waurdis; "because of her joy, she doesn't remember the pain" ni gaman thizos aglons faura fahedai; (remind, recall) ga-maudjan, wv. 1. (acc. of person reminded, gen. of thing recalled); "I remind you to" gamaudja thuk + inf.; (recall) ga-maudein and-niman, sv. IV.
remembrance	ga-munds, ga-maudeins, sf., ga-minthi, sn.
remind	ga-maudjan, wv. 1. (acc. of person reminded, gen. of thing to remember); "I remind you to" gamaudja thuk + inf.
remission (of sins)	af-lageins, sf, af-lets, sm., fra-lets, sm.
remnant	laiba, sf.
remorse	idreiga, sf.
remorseful	*idreigs.
remove	(take away) af-niman, us-niman, sv. IV.; (shift, transplant) mith-satjan, wv. 1.
remuneration	laun, sn., anda-launi, sn.
rend	tahjan, wv. 1., *tairan, wv. 4.; *skreitan, sv. I.; (tear up/apart/to pieces) dis-skreitan, sv. I, dis-tairan, ga-tairan, sv. IV.
renew	ana-niujan, wv. 1.
renewal	ana-niujitha, sf.; (restoration) aftra-ana-stodeins, sf.
renounce	af-qithan, sv. V. +dat., af-aikan, sv. VII.+acc., af-standan, sv. VI. +dat.
renown	(fame, boast) hwoftuli; (report, rumour) meritha, sf.; (fame) *merei, wf.; (glory) #hroms, sm.; (triumph, glory/fame in victory) *hroth, sn. (gen. *hrothis); (exaltedness) hauhitha, sf.; (honour) *swerei, wf., *sweritha, sf.; "seek renown for one's self" hauhitha seina sokjan, wv. 1.; (importance, worthiness) wairthida, sf.; (prestige, insight, opinion, judgement) doms, sm.
renowned	(esteemed) swers; (famous) *mereis, *hluths (gen. *hluthis); (reputable, well-regarded) thuhts, waila-mereis.
rent apart, to be	dis-skritnan, dis-taurnan, wv. 4.
repair	aftra ga-botjan, wv. 1., aftra ga-satjan, wv. 1.; (rectify) at-ga-raihtjan, wv. 1.
repay	(pay, repay) us-gildan, sv. III.; (pay up, show) us-giban, sv. V.
repeal	(abolish) blauthjan, wv. 1.
repeat	(say again) aftra qithan, sv. V.; "she began to repeat to those present" aftra dugann qithan thaim faurastandandam.
repent	idreigon, ga-idreigon, wv. 2.; "I repent, I'm sorry" idreigo mik (ana +dat. for thing repented).
repentance	idreiga, sf.
replant	(transplant, shift) mith-satjan, wv. 1.
replendent	wulthags.
replica	ga-leiki, sn.
report (n.)	(rumour, fame) meritha, sf.; (message, teaching) hauseins, sf.
report (v.)	spillon, us-spillon, sv. II. "to" +dat., (tell, reveal) ga-teihan, sv. I. (acc. of information, dat. of recipient), ga-swikunthjan, wv. 1.; (tell everyone, demean, participate) ga-mainjan, ga-ga-mainjan, wv. 1. +dat.; "they reported to him everything they had done" usspillodedun imma swa filu swe gatawidedun.
reprehensible	*wahs, fairina, w.adj.
repress	(persecute) wrikan, sv. V., wrakjan, wv. 1.; (oppress, burden) kaurjan, wv. 1.; (coerce, bully, tyrannise) ana-mahtjan, wv. 1.
repression	(perecution) wraka, wrakja, sf., wrekei, wf.; (power, tyranny, violence, coersion) ana-mahts, sf.
reprimand (n.)	anda-beit, sn., ga-sahts, hwota, sf., id-weit, sn.
reprimand (v.)	(rebuke, scold) ga-sakan, sv. VI. +dat. or +acc., ana-haitan, sv. VII. +dat., and-beitan, sv. I. +acc.; (rebuke, argue with) sakan, sv. VI. +dat.; (threaten, accuse) hwotjan, ga-hwotjan, wv. 1.; (reproach, blame) id-weitjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (blame, reproach, threaten, accuse) and-beitan, sv. I. +acc.; (slap in face) wlizjan, wv. 1.; (punish, avenge) fra-weitan, sv, I.; (teach, reprimand) talzjan, wv. 1.
reproach (n.)	id-weit, sn.
reproach (v.)	ga-sakan, sv. VI. +dat. or +acc.; (reproach, blame, revile) id-weitjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (blame, reproach, threaten, accuse) and-beitan, sv. I. +acc.
reprobate (adj.)	us-kusans.
reprobate (n.)	un-sibjis, ubil-tojis, fra-waurhts, sm., missa-taujands, m.; (criminal) wai-dedja, wm.
reproof	ga-sahts, sf., anda-beit, sn., id-weit, sn.
reprove	(rebuke, scold) ga-sakan, sv. VI. +dat. or +acc., ana-haitan, sv. VII. +dat.; (rebuke, argue with) sakan; (threaten, accuse) hwotjan, ga-hwotjan, wv. 1.; (reproach, blame, revile) id-weitjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (blame, reproach, threaten, accuse) and-beitan, sv. I. +acc.
repugnant	anda-sets (i-stem).
repulse	af-skiuban, sv. II.
repulsive	anda-sets (i-stem).
reputable	thuhts, waila-mereis.
reputation	(fame, repute) *merei; (report, rumour) meritha, sf.; (good repute) waila-merei, wf.; "bad reputation" *ubil-merei, sf.
repute	(fame) *merei, wf.; (glory) #hroms, sm.; (fame, boast) hwoftuli; (report, rumour) meritha, sf.; (triumph, glory/fame in victory) *hroth, sn. (gen. *hrothis); "good repute" waila-merei, wf.; "ill repute" *ubil-merei, sf.
reputed	(SUPPOSED, imagined) ahiths; (expected, supposed) ga-weniths, wv. 1.; (presupposed, prejudged) faura-domiths; munds; (RECKONED, considered) rahniths; (FAMED) *mereis; (of good repute) waila-mereis; (esteemed) swers.
request (n.)	aihtrons, bida, sf.; (complaint, plaint, demand) *aihtr, sn.; (entreaty) uf-bloteins, sf.; (intercession) liteins, sf.
request (v.)	(ask, pray) bidjan, sv. V.; (ask, learn by asking) fraihnan, ga-fraihnan, sv. V. (gen. of thing, acc. of person asked); (beg) aihtron, wv. 2.
require	thaurban, pp. +gen., tharf, thaurbum, thaurfta.
requirement	tharba, thaurfts, naudi-thaurfts, nauths, sf. (gen. nauthais) - "requirement of/for" nauths +gen.; "requirements, supplies, living expenses" anda-wizns, sf.
requite	us-giban, sv. V., us-gildan, sv. III.
requisite	"requisites, supplies, living expenses" anda-wizns, sf.
resemblance	ga-leiki, sn.
resemble	ga-leikon, wv. 2. +dat.; "transform to resemble" inn-ga-leikon, wv. 2. +dat.
reside	bauan, wv. 3., saljan, wv. 1.
residence	(dwelling) bauains, *dauka, •baggwitha, sf.; (house) hus, sn.; (village, home village, homestead, farm) haims, sf. (but declined as o-stem in pl.); (home, habitat, homeland) •arthus, sm.; (lodgings, mansion) salithwos, sf.pl.; "at home, in residence" ana-haimeis; "to be at home" in-wisan, irreg.; "absent/away from home" af-haimeis.
resin	(amber) #gles, sn. (gen. #glezis).
resolution	(resolve, determination, intent) muns, sm. (i-stem); (promise) ga-hait, sn.; (oath) aiths, sm. (gen. aithis); (agreement, accord, covenant) trausti, sn., triggwa, wf.
resolve (n.)	(resolution, determination, intent) muns, sm. (i-stem).
resolve (v.)	(INTR. form as image) ga-fri-sahtnan, wv. 4.
resound	(crash, bang) *hlimman, sv. III.; (clang) klismjan, wv. 1.
respect (n.)	(respect, obedience) uf-hauseins, sf; (honour, respect) *aiza, sf.; "in respect of, regarding" bi +dat., faur +acc.; "in this respect" in thizai halbai; "in every respect" in allamma, bi all.
respect (v.)	(have regard for) aistan, ga-aistan, wv. 3.; (honour) sweran, wv. 3.; (heed, obey) uf-hausjan, wv. 1. +dat.; "respect/obey one's parents" bar-usnjan, wv. 1.; "respect as superior, rate better" faura-rahnjan, wv. 1.; "respecting/regarding" bi +dat., faur +acc.; "in this respect" in thizai halbai.
respectability	(respectability) ga-riudi, sn.; (importance, worth) wairthida, sf.; (honour) sweritha, sf.
respectable	(dignified, modest) ga-riuths (gen. ga-riudis); (important, significant) wulthrs; (important, powerful) reikeis; (esteemed) swers; (worthy) wairths; (decently dressed) *ga-fehs.
respectably	(decent in appearance) ga-fehaba; (commendably, properly) ga-redaba; (worthily) wairthaba.
respite (n.)	(rest, a break, relaxation) ga-hweilains, sf.; "give respite to" ana-hweilan, wv. 3.
resplendence	wulthus, sm.
rest (n.)	(resting, relaxation) ga-hweilains, sf.; (peace) rimis, sn. (gen. rimisis); "the rest, the others" antharai (pl. of anthar).
rest (v.)	(pause) hweilan, ga-hweilan, wv. 3.; "give rest/respite" ana-hweilan, wv. 3.
restitution	(recompense) anda-launi, sn.
restoration	aftra-ana-stodeins, sf.
restore	(mend, heal, restore to proper condition) aftra ga-satjan, wv. 1, aftra gabotjan, wv. 1.; "restore to health" hailjan, ga-hailjan, wv. 1. +gen., lekinon, wv. 2.; "save, heal" ga-nasjan, wv. 1.; (repay, show) us-giban, sv. V.
restrain	(hamper, delay, check, hold up) latjan, ga-latjan, ana-latjan, wv. 1.; "restrain from" latjan, wv. 1. (dat. + inf.); (forbid, block, prevent) warjan, wv. 1.; (stop a flow, dam up) faur-dammjan, wv. 1.; "restrain oneself, hold back, avoid, refrain" ga-haban sik, wv. 3. - "from" af +dat.; (capture) fra-hinthan, us-hinthan, sv. III.; (imprison) ga-lagjan in karkarai, wv. 1.; (capture, take, keep) ga-haban, wv. 3.; "restrain oneself, exercise self-restraint" ga-haban sik, wv. 3.
restrained	(discreet) *faurs (i-stem); (dignified, self-controlled) ana-wiljis; (captive) fra-hunthans.
restraint	(FETTER) bandi, ga-binda, ga-bundi, kuna-wida, naudi-bandi, sf.; (of iron) eisarna-bandi, sf.; "irons" eisarna, sn.pl.; (CONSTRAINT, force, necessity, duress) nauths, sf. (gen. nauthais); (restriction) ga-aggwei, wf.; (violence, coersion) ana-mahts, sf.; (SELF-CONTROL) *ga-hobains, sf.; (calm, dignity, equanimity, self-possession) ana-wiljei, wf.; (control, guidance, self-control, steering) *stiurei, wf.; "exercise self-restraint" ga-haban sik, wv. 3.
restrict	ga-aggwjan, wv. 1.
restriction	ga-aggwei, wf.
result (n.)	(deed, effect) taui, sn.; "as a result of, because of" in +gen.
resurrection	ur-rists, us-stass, sf.
retain	ga-haldan, sv. VII.; at sis ga-haban, wv. 3.
retard (v.)	(delay, impede) latjan, ana-latjan, wv. 1.
retinue	(military) drauhts, sf.
retribution	(punishment, revenge) fra-weit, sn.
return (n.)	qums aftra, sm. (i-stem).
return (v.)	(GO/COME AGAIN/BACK) aftra ga-leithan, sv. I., aftra qiman, sv. IV.; (TURN/HEAD BACK) at-wandjan, wv. 1.; (REPENT, PHYSICALLY GO/TURN BACK, RETURN TO SOME PRACTISE, GIVE BACK, CAUSE TO COME BACK) ga-wandjan, wv. 1.; "he returned the 30 silver pennies to the priests" gawandida thans thins tiguns silubrineize gudjam; "he shall cause many of the sons of Israel to return to the Lord their God" managans suniwe Israelis gawandeid du fraujin guda ize; (RESTORE, mend, heal, return to former condition) aftra ga-satjan, wv. 1, aftra gabotjan, wv. 1.; "heal, return s-one to health" hailjan, ga-hailjan, wv. 1. +gen., lekinon, wv. 2.; (save, heal) ga-nasjan, wv. 1.; "be healed, RETURN TO HEALTH" ga-hailnan, wv. 4., waila wairthith (impersonal +dat.) - "they will get better" waila wairthith im; "be saved, returned to health" ga-nisan, sv. V.; (REPAY, show) us-giban, sv. V.
reveal	(uncover) and-huljan, wv. 1.; (show) augjan, at-augjan, wv. 1., bairhtjan, ga-bairhtjan, wv I.; (divulge) us-qithan, wv. V.; (tell) ga-teihan, sv. I. (acc. of information, dat. of recipient); "the future will be revealed to you" thata anawairtho gateihith izwis; (report) spillon, wv. 2.; (tell, make manifest) ga-swikunthjan, wv. 1.; (tell everyone, defile, participate) ga-mainjan, ga-ga-mainjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (give away information) bandwjan, wv. 1. - "your accent gives you away" razda theina bandweith thuk; (bring to light, light up, shed light on) ga-liuhtjan, wv. 1.
revelation	and-huleins, sf.
revelry	ga-baur, sm.
revenge	(punishment, revenge) fra-weit, sn.
revere	(respect) aistan, ga-aistan, wv. 3.; (fear, be in awe of) *ogan, pp. - og, *ogum, ohta.
reverence	(worship) blotan, sv. VII.; (greet) in-weitan, sv. I. +acc.; (respect) aistan, ga-aistan, wv. 3.
reverend	(title of priest) papa, sm. - "Father/Reverend Wereka" Wereka papa.
revile	(hate) fijan, wv. 3, hatan, wv. 3, hatjan, wv. 1.; (insult) lauan, sv. VII. +dat. - lailo, lauans; (reproach, blame) id-weitjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (blame, reproach, threaten, accuse) and-beitan, sv. I. +acc.
revise	(correct further, set straight) at-ga-raihtjan, wv. 1.
revive	(bring to life) ga-qiujan, wv. 1.; (come to life) ga-qiunan, wv. 4.; (bring back to life) *afar-ga-qiujan, wv. 1.; (come back to life) *afar-ga-qiunan, wv. 4.
revolution	(overthrow) us-walteins, sf.
reward (n.)	(reward, payment, wage) laun, anda-launi, sn., mizdo, wf.; "reward of victory" sigis-laun.
reward (v.)	(pay, repay) us-gildan, sv. III.; (repay, pay up, show) us-giban, sv. V.
rib	•ribi, sn.
ribaldry	saldra, sf.
rich	gabeigs, gabigs; "get rich" gabignan, wv. 4.; "make rich" gabigjan, wv.I.; "be rich" ufarassu haban, wv. 3., in ufarassau wisan, irreg.; "the rich" thai in ufarassau wisandans.
riches	gabei, wf., faihu-thraihn(s), ?sm. ?sn.; (wealth, cattle) faihu, sn.; (money, coin) skatts, sm.; (mammon) mammona, wm.; (plenty) ufarassus, sm.
richly	ga-bigaba.
ride (v.)	*reidan, sv. I. (+dat. in ON; on +dat. in OE, usually, but also just dat.: ridan ytha hrycgum).
ridicule	bi-hlahjan, sv. VI, bi-laikan, sv. VII., •skairnjan, bi-mampjan, wv. 1.
right (adj.)	(CORRECT, STRAIGHT) raihts; (TRUE) sunjis, sunjeins; (JUST, right, fair, RIGHTEOUS) us-waurhts, ga-raihts; (WELL, correct, rightly) waila; "were we not right to say that...?" niu waila qitham weis thatei...?; (APPROPRIATE) ga-dofs (i-stem, gen. ga-dobis); (PROPERLY, advisedly) ga-redaba; (decent) *ga-fehs; (properly, respectably) ga-fehaba; (appropriately) ga-temiba, ga-tilaba; "PUT RIGHT, correct" ga-raihtjan, wv. 1.; (RIGHT/LAWFUL TO DO) "it is right to" skuld ist (+inf.); "it is not right/lawful" ni skuld ist" (+inf.).
right (hand)	(OPPOSITE OF LEFT) taihswa, w.adj.; "RIGHT HAND, the right" taihswo, wf.; "if anyone hits you on the right cheek" jabai hwas thuk stautai bi taiwswon theina kinnu; "he chopped off his right ear" afsloh imma auso thata taihswo; "on [the/his/her/my. etc.] left side" af hleidumein/taihswon ferai; "standing to the right of the altar" standands af taihswon hunslastadis; "he sat at God's right hand" af taihswon gudis.
right (n.)	(justice, righteousness) ga-raihtei, wf., ga-raihtitha, sf.
righteous	ga-raihts, us-waurhts.
righteousness	(justice) ga-raihtei, wf.; (correction) ga-raihteins, sf.
rightly	(CORRECTLY, properly) raihtaba; (correctly, justly) ga-raihtaba; (WELL, excellently, kindly) waila; (RESPECTABLY) ga-fehaba; (commendably, properly) ga-redaba; (APPROPRIATELY) ga-temiba, ga-tilaba; (suitably, worthily) wairthaba; (ACTUALLY, in fact, namely) raihtis; (TRULY) sunjaba.
rigid	(hard) hardus; (harsh, strict) *hwass; (narrow) aggwus; "go rigid" ga-staurknan, wv. 4.
rigidly	(harshly, severely) harduba, hardaba; (strictly, harshly, sharply) hwassaba.
rill	rinno, wf.
ring	figgra-gulth, sn, •hriggs, sm. (Crim. rinck/ringo; Church Slav. useregz 'earring').
riotously	us-stiuriba.
riotousness	us-stiurei, wf.
rim	(edge, shield rim) •randa, sf., •targo, wf.
rip (n.)	ga-taura, wm.
rip (v.)	tahjan, wv. 1., *tairan, wv. 4.; (tear up/apart/to pieces) dis-skreitan, sv. I, dis-tairan, ga-tairan, sv. IV.
ripen	(mature, fruit) ga-wrisqan, sv. III.
rise (v.)	reisan, ur-reisan, sv. I.; (mount, climb) steigan, sv. I.; (rise, go forth/out from, spring up) ur-rinnan, sv. III.; (quickly, shoot upwards) us-hlaupan, sv. VII.; (stand up, rise, come out/from) us-standan, sv. VI.
rising (n.)	(rising up, resurrection) ur-rists, us-stass, sf.; (sunrise, the east, drain/sewer/toilet) ur-runs, sm. (i-stem, gen. ur-runsis).
river	ahwa, sf.; •baks, m. (i-stem); (stream) rinno, sf.; "the [River] Jordan" Iaurdane ahwa (No definite article, unlike Greek or English - but any qualifying adjective would probably be definite, cf. fairguni alewjo 'Mount of Olives').
rivulet	rinno, wf.
road	gagg, sn., staiga, sf., wigs, sm.; "on/onto the road" ana wiga; (footprint, tracks, trail, step) laists, sm., (i-stem); (ROUGH TRACK) us-drusts, sf.; "on the way" in wiga; "go on one's way" usgaggan in wig; (TRAIL, path, footprint, tracks, step, ?objective/intention) laists, sm. (i-stem); (a rough track) us-drusts, sf.; (STREET) gatwo, wf., *platja, ga-runs, sf. (gen. ga-runsais), faura-dauri, sn.
roast	•brason, wv. 2.
rob	bi-raubon, wv. 2. (acc. of victim; thing stolen not attested, but ?gen. as in OHG), wilwan, dis-wilwan, sv. III.; (deprive) ga-tarnjan, wv. 1.
robber	wilwa, sm.
robbery	wulwa, sf.
robe	(coat, cloak) snaga, wm.
rock (n.)	stains, sm.
rock (v.)	(TRANS.) (move, shake, wag) wagjan, wv. 1.; (shake, perturb) af-swaggwjan, wv. 1.; (shake, stir) ga-wagjan, wv. 1.; (INTR.) (tremble, shake) reiran, wv. 3.; (begin to shake) in-reiran, wv. 3.; (make tremble) af-swaggwjan, wv. 1.
rod	hrugga, sf., wandus, sm., triu, sn., •roda, sf.
roll	(TRANS.) walwjan, wv. 1.; "roll away" af-walwjan, wv. 1.; "roll to" at-walwjan, wv. 1.; "cover by rolling s-thing in front of" faur-walwjan, wv. 1. +dat. for thing rolled & acc. for thing covered (the other walwjan verbs have acc. for thing rolled + dative for any beneficiary); (roll, roll over, capsise) *wiltan, sv. III.; (INTR.) (rock, turn over, capsise) waltjan, wv. 1.; (roll, tumble) *wiltan, sv. III.; "roll around on the floor" walwison, wv. 2.
Romans	Rumoneis, sm.pl.
Rome	Ruma, sf.
roof	hrot, sn.
room	(room, space) rums, sm.; "there wasn't any room for them" ni was im rumis; (chamber) hethjo, wf.; (upper room) kelikn, sn.; (lodgings, mansion, dwelling) salithwos, sf.pl.
room, to find	ga-motan, pp. - ga-mot, ga-motum, ga-mosta.
root	waurts, sf.
rooted	ga-waurts.
rootless	us-wiss.
rootlessness	(detachment, separateness) us-wissi, sn.
rope	*sail, sn., *wida, sf.; (fetter, rope for tying prisoner) kuna-wida, sf.
rot (n.)	"rot, ruin, corruption, transience" riurei, wf.; "mould" •mudw, sn.
rot (v.)	(INTR.) fra-wairthan, sv. III.; "to go mouldy" •mugan, wv. 3.; (TRANS. "ruin, spoil") fra-wardjan, wv. 1.; riurjan, wv. 1.
rotten	(perishable, rotten, spoilt) riureis; "mouldy" •mudweins; "go rotten, become corrupt/spoilt" riureis wairthan, sv. III.
rough	*un-sutis; (unkind) un-mildeis; (violent) slahals; (ferociously violent) un-mana-riggws; "rough situation" un-suti, sn.; (uncertain) un-wiss.
roughly	(approximately) swe.
round	(PREP: around, round, near) bi +acc.; "around, surrounding, round about" bi-sunjane; "round about, approximately" swe; "round his waist/loins" bi hup seinana.
rouse	(WAKE UP someone) us-wakjan, wv. 1.; (wake, raise) ur-raisjan, wv. 1.; (bring round) us-skaujan, wv. 1.; (be roused from sleep) ga-waknan, wv. 4.; (come to, regain consciousness) us-skaujan sik. (also with passive: "to recover oneself"); (TO STIR UP EMOTION) (anger, provoke) gramjan, in-gramjan, wv. 1.; (stir up, excite - e.g. a crowd) us-wagjan, wv. 1.; (agitate, stir up, disturb) drobjan, wv. 1.; (move inwardly, stir, arouse passion/emotion) in-wagjan, wv. 1.; "be roused to emotion/pity" in-wagjan sik, in-rauhtjan, wv. 1.; (be roused to compassion) in-feinan, wv. 4.
route	*rannjan, wv. 1. (+dat.? cf. ON renna).
router	(r)rannja, wm.
row (v.)	(travel by boat) farjan, wv. 1.
rowdiness	us-stiurei, wf.
rowdy	(riotous) *us-stiurs (i-stem); (disobedient) un-ga-hwairbs.
rub	bnauan, sv. VII.? (as originally), or wv. III. (like bauan & trauan); (wipe) swairban, sv. III.; "rub out" af-swairban, sv. III.; (smear) bi-smeitan, ga-smeitan, sv. I. (dat. of pers. smeared, acc. of body part smeared & substance), BUT: "he smeared mud in his eyes" gasmait ana imma thata fani.
rubbish	(excrement, rubbish) smarnos, sf.pl.; (reject, abortion) us-waurpa, sf.
rude language	aglaiti-waurdei, wf.
rude speech	aglaiti-waurdei, wf.
rude	aglait(i)-
rudeness	aglaiti, sn.
rue (v.)	idreigon, wv. 2.
rueful	*idreigs.
ruefulness	(remorse, repentance) idreiga, sf.
Rugian	(a Rugian man) #Rugjis, sm.
ruin (n.)	(annihilation, doom) qisteins, sf.; (tearing down, demolition, destruction in general) ga-taurths, sf.; (wastage, spoiling) *fra-qisteins, sf.; (dispersal, scattering, shredding, diaspora) dis-taheins, sf.; (end of existence) dis-wiss, sf.; (dissolution, end, melting away) ga-malteins, sf. (corrupting, degeneration) fra-wardeins, sf.; (corrosion, disintegration, transience, rot) riurei, wf.
ruin (v.)	(spoil) fra-wardjan, riurjan, wv. 1.; (demolish, destroy) ga-tairan, wv. 4.; (destroy) qistjan, fra-qistjan, us-qistjan, wv. 1. +dat. or +acc.
rule (n.)	(reign, power, empire) reiki, sn.; "by the rules" witodeigo.
rule (v.)	fraujinon +dat., ga-fraujinon +dat., raginon +dat., reikinon, wv. 2. +dat., waldan +dat., ga-waldan, sv. VII. +dat., faura-standan, sv. V.; thiudanon, wv. 2. - "over" ufar +dat.
ruler	reiks, fraujinonds, m., faura-mathleis, faur-stasseis, sm.; (GOVERNOR) kindins, sm.; (COUNCELLOR, GOVERNOR) ragineis, sm.; (KING) thiudans, (EMPEROR) kaisar, sm.; (LORD, MASTER) frauja; (MASTER) *waldands, (in compounds: MASTER) -faths, sm. (i-stem, gen. -fadis); synagoga-faths, sm. (i-stem, gen. fadis).
rumour	(rumour, fame) meritha, sf.
run (n.)	(course, flow, issue of fluid) runs, sm. (i-stem, gen. runsis).
run (v.)	rinnan, sv. III., thragjan, wv. 1.; "run up to" du-rinnan, du-at-rinnan, sv. III.; "run on ahead" bi-thragjan faur, wv. 1.; "run together" ga-rinnan, sv. III.; "run away" af-thliuhan, sv. II.; "run about" bi-rinnan, sv. III.
rune	(rune, secret, mystery) runa, sf.; (runic character, rune-stave) *runa-stafs, sm. (i-stem, gen. *runa-stabis).
runnel	(stream) rinno, wf.
running (n.)	(course, rush, flow, issue of fluid) runs, sm. (i-stem, gen. runsis).
rush (n.)	(reed) raus, sn. (gen. rausis); (sudden move, course, flow, issue of fluid) runs, sm. (i-stem, gen. runsis).
rush (v.)	sniwan, sv. V., sniumjan, ga-sniumjan, wv. 1., •hrapon, wv. 2.; "but God's wrath will rush upon them" aththan snauh ana ins hatis gudis; (run, hasten) rinnan, sv. III.; (rush/hasten towards) du-at-sniwan, sv. V.; "to rush violently" run ga-waurkjan sis - ga-waurhta, ga-waurhts; (rush past, rush on ahead, precede) faur-bi-sniwan, sv. V.; "rush on ahead of, precede" bi-sniwan faur, sv. V. +acc.
rust	nidwa, sf.
rustle (n.)	*swogs, sm. (i-stem).
rustle (v.)	*swogan, *hruskan, wv. 3.
rye	•rugs, sm. (i-stem) (cf. #Hulma-rugjos & Finn. ruis).
sabbath	sabbato (indeclinable); sabbatus (pl. fluctuates between i- & u- declensions).
sabbath-eve	fruma sabbato (indeclinable).
sackcloth	sakkus, sm.
sacred	airkns, weihs, hailags.
sacrifice (n.)	hunsl, tibr, sn., ala-brunsts, sf, sauths, sm. (i-stem, gen. saudis).
sacrifice (v.)	hunsljan, saljan, wv. 1.
sad	(sad, sullen) gaurs; (woeful, wretched, sad, pathetic) wainahs; (unhappy, discontented) un-wunands; "to be(come) sad" ga-hnipnan, wv. 4.; (mourn) gaunon, wv. 2.; (weep) gretan, sv. VII.; (weep and mourn) hiufan, sv. II., qainon, wv. 2.; (sorrow) saurgan, wv. 3.; (be upset/agitated) ga-drobnan, wv. 4.; (become upset) in-drobnan, wv, IV.
sadden	(sadden, grieve) *trigan, sv. V.
sadness	gauritha, saurga, sf., gaunothus, sm., gaurei, wf.; (pain, grief) sair, sn.; (sadness, regret) trigo, wf.
safe (adj.)	(secure) *thwasts; (safe, sound, healthy) hails.
safe (n.)	(strong-box) arka, sf.
safekeeping	*ga-freideins, sf.; (take into safekeeping, keep safe) *ga-freisjan, wv. 1.
safely	(securely) arniba.
safety	thwastitha, sf.
sagacious	froths (gen. frodis), snutrs, weis; (wise, clever) handugs; (wise, sober) in-ahs.
sagacity	frodei, snutrei, handugei, wf.; (reason, discresion) ga-frathjei, wf.
sail (v.)	(travel by boat) farjan, wv. 1.
sake	"for the sake of" (on behalf of) fram +dat.; (on account of) bi +dat., in +gen., du lewa +gen. - "for the sake of the flesh" du lewa leikis; "pray for the sake of" bidjan bi, sv. V. +acc.; "I beg you, for God's sake" biswara thuk bi guda.
salary	(pay, reward) laun, sn.; (worker's pay) *asno, wf.; (soldier's pay) anno, wf.
saliva	spaiskuldr, sn.
salt (n.)	salt, sn.
salt (v.)	(add salt to) saltan, sv. VII.
salted	*saltans.
salutation	goleins, sf.
salute	(greet) goljan, wv. 1.; (reverence, worship, greet) in-weitan, sv. I. +acc.
salute	(greeting, salutation) goleins, sf.
salvation	(saving, healing) ga-nists, naseins, sf.; (redemption) faur-bauhts, us-luneins, sf.
salve (n.)	(ointment) salbons, sf., balsan, sn.
same	sama (pr. & w.adj.); "the same" thata samo; "one and the same" ain jah thata samo; "the same (things) tho samona; (identical) ibna-leiks, sama-leiks; "in the same way" ana-leiko, ga-leiko, sama-leiko; "the same size" sama-lauths (gen. -laudis); "of the same mind" aina-munds, sama-frathjis, sama-saiwals; "at the same time" bijands; "and at the same time" bijandz-uth-than.
sample (v.)	(test, taste, prove) kausjan, wv. 1. (+gen. = "taste", +acc. = "test, etc.").
sanctify	weihan, ga-weihan, wv. 3.
sanctity	weihitha, sf.; (holyness, sincerity) airknitha, sf.
sanctuary	*weih, sn.
sand	malma, wm.; (sand, grit, gravel) #griut, sn.