tabernacle	(tent/shelter) *hleis?, sm., or *hlija?, wm. (acc. pl., hlijans), hleithra, sf.
table	(dish, table) mes, sn. (gen. mesis), biuths, sm.?, sn.? (gen. biudis) (neut. in ON; masc. in OE & Slavonic where it is thought to be a borrowing from Gothic).
tablet	(writing-tablet) spilda, sf.
take	(TAKE, get, receive) niman, sv. IV. - "TAKE A CHANCE/OPPORTUNITY) lew niman; (TAKE, KEEP) ga-haban, wv. 3.; (RECEIVE) and-niman, fra-niman, sv. IV.; (AWAY) af-niman, bi-niman, us-niman, sv. IV.; (DOWN) at-hafjan, sv. VI.; (OUT/down/away) us-niman, sv. IV.; (ASIDE) af-tiuhan, SV. II.; (take aside/along, get/receive, learn) ga-niman, sv. IV.; (OUT, also: speak) us-bairan, sv., IV.; (HOLD OF) ana-haban, wv. 3. - "to be taken with fever" brinnon ana-habaida wisan, irreg.; (take TO, bring) at-bairan, sv. IV., at-tiuhan, sv. II.; (CATCH, seize, take prisoner) fahan, ga-fahan, sv. VII, greipan, fair-greipan, und-greipan, sv. I.; (catch with net, trap, catch out) ga-niutan, sv. II.; (capture, IMPRISON) fra-hinthan, us-hinthan, sv. III.; (draw, lead, bring, take) ga-tiuhan, sv. II.; (TAKE POSSESSION of, possess, have) ga-haban, wv. 3.; "take HEED" at-saihwan, sv. V.; "TAKE CARE OF, manage" ga-karon, wv. 2. (acc.?, dat.?); (BY FORCE) wilwan, fra-wilwan, sv. III.; "TAKE OFF, UNDRESS ONESELF, DIVEST ONESELF OF" and-wasjan sik, wv. 1. +dat., and-hamon sik, wv. 2. +dat., af-hamon, wv. 2. +dat., af-slaupjan, wv. 1 +acc., af-lagjan, wv. 1. +acc.; "TAKE IN ONE'S ARMS, LIFT, HOLD" (e.g. A CHILD) ana armins niman/and-niman, sv. IV. +acc.
tale	spill, sn.; "old wives' tales" us-althanaizo spilla.
talk	rodjan, wv. 1. - "to" du +dat., "with" mith +dat., "about" bi +acc.; "talk up" (praise) mikiljan, wv. 1.; "talk much/a lot" filu-waurdjan, wv. 1.; "talk/gossip about" bi-rodjan bi, wv. 1. +acc.; (talk in public) mathljan, wv. 1.; "talk/act as if mad" dwalmon, wv. 2.; "talk stupidly" *dwala-waurdjan, wv. 1.; "talk empty nonsense" *lausa-waurdjan, wv. 1.
talk(ing) (n.)	(talk, conversation) ga-waurdi, sn.; (excessive) filu-waurdei, wf.; (foolish talk, nonsense) dwala-waurdei, wf.; (puplic) mathlei, wf., mathleins, sf.; (gossip) bi-rodeins, sf.
talkative	un-faurs (i-stem).
tall	(big, great) mikils; (high) hauhs.
tally	"tally up" ga-rathjan, sv. VI.; "their testimony did not tally either" ni swa samaleika was weitwoditha ize.
talon	(claw) •rampa, sf.
tame (adj.)	*tams.
tame (v.)	*tamjan, ga-tamjan, wv. 1.
tap (n.)	(water-tap, bung) *tappa, wm.
tar (n.)	#tairwjo, wf. (cf. #tairwi 'pine tree' > Tervingi, name of tribe).
tardy	(slow) *sainus.
targe	(small shield) •targo, wf.
target	(goal) mundrei, wf. - "head/make for the target, press towards the goal" bi mundrein afar-gaggan, sv. VII. - afar-iddja, afar-gaggans.
tarnished	(stained, flawed) wamms, ga-wamms; (sullied) bi-sauliths.
tart up	(dress up fancily, adorn) fetjan, wv. 1.
task	waurstw, sn.
taste (n.)	(odour, flavour) dauns, sf.
taste (v.)	(taste, experience) kausjan, wv. 1. +gen. or +dat. (but +acc. = "test"); at-snarpjan, wv. 1.
taught by	laisiths +gen.
tax	gilstr, *gild, ga-baur, sn.; "imperial tax" kaisara-gild, sn.
taxation	gilstr-meleins, sf.
tax-collector	motareis, sm.
taxing (n.)	gilstr-meleins, sf.
tax-man	motareis, sm.
tax-office	mota-staths sm. (i-stem, gen. mota-stadis).
tea	(evening meal, supper) nahta-mats, sm. (i-stem); "have tea/dinner, evening/main meal" du naht matjan, wv. 1.
teach	laisjan, us-laisjan, ga-laisjan (acc. of learner & thing taught), us-fratwjan, wv. 1.; "taught (by)" laisiths +gen.; (teach, reprimand) talzjan, wv. 1.
teachable	laiseigs.
teacher	laisareis, sm., talzjands, m.
teaching	(doctrine, teaching) laiseins, sf.; (instruction, education, upbringing) talzeins, sf.
tear (n.)	(teardrop) tagr, sn.; (rip) ga-taura, wm.
tear (v.)	tahjan, wv. 1., *tairan, wv. 4.; *skreitan, sv. I.; (slit) •slitjan, wv. 1.; (tear up/apart/to pieces) dis-skreitan, sv. I, dis-tairan, sv. IV.; (tear down, demolish, destroy) ga-tairan, sv. IV.; (BE/GET TORN) dis-skritnan, ga-taurnan, wv. 4.; "be torn off/away) af-taurnan, wv. 4.; "I am torn between the two" dis-habaiths im us thaim twaim.
teardrop	tagr, sn.
tell	(SAY, TELL) qithan , sv. V. - "ORDER to" qithan ei +subj.; "as I already told [you]" swe ju faura-qath; (REVEAL, TELL) ga-teihan, sv. I. (acc. of information, dat. of recipient); "he had been told by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death" was imma gataihan fram ahmin thamma weihin ni saihwan dauthu; (REPORT, NARRATE, TELL STORY) spillon, wv. 2.; "FORETELL, tell in advance" faura-ga-teihan, sv. I.; (ORDER) ana-biudan, sv. II. +dat., faur-biudan, sv. II. +dat. - "to" ei +subj.
tell off	ana-haitan, sv. VII +dat., ga-sakan, sv. VI. +dat. or +acc.; (rebuke, threaten, accuse, warn) hwotjan, ga-hwotjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (reproach, blame) id-weitjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (blame, reproach, threaten, accuse) and-beitan, sv. I. +acc.
telling off (n.)	(reproof) ga-sahts, sf.; (reproach, blame, accusation) anda-beit, id-weit, sn.
tamper with	(change) in-maidjan, wv. 1.
temper	moths, sm. (gen. modis); "bad tempered" modags.
temperature	(fever) brinno, wf., heito, wf.; "be have/run a temperature" brinnon anahabaiths brinnon wisan, irreg.; "be laid up with a temperature" ligan in heitom; (heat) *warmei, wf., *warmitha, sf.
tempest	(storm at sea) wegs, sm.; (shower) skura, sf.; (storm) skura windis (lit. shower of wind).
temple	alhs, sf., gud-hus, sn.
temporary	(transient, fickle, changeable) hweila-hwairbs; (passing, destructable) ga-taurnands; (perishable, mortal) riurs (i-stem).
tempt	fraisan, us-fraisan, sv. VII. normally +acc. (+gen. also possible in negative).
temptation	fraistubni, sf.
ten	taihun.
tend	(look after) haldan, sv. VII.; (incline) *halthjan, wv. 1.
tendency	(inclination, bias) *halthei; (custom, habit, practise) sidus, sm.; bi-uhti, sn.
tender	(soft, gentle) hnasqus, thlaqus, *mildeis; *muka-moths (gen. -modis); (tenderly loving) friathwa-mildeis; (sympathetic, kind) bleiths (i-stem, gen. bleithis).
tenderness	(of mood) muka-modei, wf.; (kindness) milditha, sf., *selei, wf.; (mercy, sympathy) bleithei, wf.
tendril	•hragka, sf.
tent	hleithra, sf.; *hleis?, sm. or *hlija? wm., •tuld, sn.; "the erecting of a tent" hleithra-stakeins, sf.
tenth	taihunda.
term (n.)	(name) nano, wn. (pl. namna); "come to terms with" ga-sibjon, wv. 2. +dat.
term (v.)	(call, name) haitan, sv. VII., namnjan, wv. 1.
terrible	(bad) ubils; (abhorrent) anda-sets (i-stem); (disgraceful) agls; (fierce, fearsome) •grimms; (fierce, cruel, barbaric) un-mana-riggws; (terrifying) *ogjands, *agjands, *thlahsjands, *us-gaisjands.
terrified	faurhts, *agands, *us-agiths; "to be terrified" ogan, ogan sis, pp. - og, ogum, ohta.
terrify	ogjan, in-agjan, thlahsjan, us-agjan, wv. 1.
terrifying	*ogjands, *agjands, *thlahsjands, *us-gaisjands, (fierce, fearsome) *grimms, *in-grimjis; (fierce, cruel, barbaric) un-mana-riggws.
terror	agis, sn. (gen. agisis).
terrorise	(threaten, terrify) in-agjan, wv. 1.
test (n.)	ga-kusts, sf., kustus, sm.
test (v.)	kausjan, ga-kausjan, wv. 1. +acc. (but +gen. or +dat. = "taste/experience"); (choose, test) kiusan, sv. II.; (select, prove, test) us-kiusan, sv. II +acc.; (ask, ask about, test/examine) fragan, sv. VI.; (test/tempt) fraisan, us-fraisan, sv. VII. normally +acc. but +gen. also possible in negative.
testament	(covenant) triggwa, sf.; "the Old Testament" so Fairnjo Triggwa.
tested	(proven) ga-kusans.
testify	weitwodjan, wv. 1. - "concerning" bi +acc; "against" ana +acc.; "for I testify on his behalf, that he has..." weitwodja auk imma thatei habaith...
testimony	weitwoditha, sf.
tether (v.)	•stuthjan, wv. 1.
tetrarch	fidur-ragineis, sm., taitrarkes, m., irreg.
tetrarchate	fidur-ragini, sn.
than	thau; "it is better for thee...than" goth thus ist...thau; Or just use the dative: "mightier than me" swinthoza mis.
thank	awiliudon, wv. 2. +dat.; "thank s-one for..." awiliudon ainamma in...(+gen.); "express thanks" thagk fair-haitan, sv. VII. "to" +dat.; (acknowledge, call on, praise) and-haitan, sv. VII.; "for what thanks can we render to the Lord God for you, for all the joy with which we rejoiced for you before" hwa auk awiliude magum usgildan fraujin guda bi izwis ana allai fahedai thizaiei faginom in izwara faura - 1Thess 3,9.
thankless person	launa-wargs, sm.
thanks	thagks, sm., awiliuth, sn. (gen. awiliudis); "give thanks to" awiliudon, wv. 2. +dat.; "express thanks" thagk fair-haitan, sv. VII.
thanksgiving	(thanks, gratitude) awiliuth, sn. (gen. awiliudis); (Eucharist) aiwxaristia, sf.
that	(cj.) ei, thatei; (demonstrative) "that/this" thata; "these things, those things" tho; (that, yon, that person) jains; "that man" sa; (relative) "that which" thatei, thei, ei.
thatch (n.)	•thak, sn.
thatch (v.)	•thakjan, wv. 1.
the	sa, so, thata, etc.
theft	thiubi, sn.
their	ize, m. & n.; izo, f.
them	+acc. ins, m., ija, n., ijos, f.; +dat. im.
themselves	ija silbona, n. (if refering to male and female); eis silbans, m., ijos silbons, f.
then	(AT THAT TIME, then/when) than, bi-the, bi-theh; (then, at that time, while, when) mith-than; "even then" nauh mith-then; "BY THEN, by now, by that/this time, already" ju-than; (IN NARRATIVE: AND THEN, SO THEN) than-uh, thar-uh; (IN ARGUMENT: SO, THEREFORE) than, nu, nu-nu, than-nu; "so, well then" than-nu nu; "so, are you a king then?" an nuh thiudans is thu?; "so, what are we to do then?" an hwa taujaima?; "IF...THEN, IN THAT CASE" jabai...thau/aiththau/thauh; "and had the Lord not cut short those days, then no one would have be spared" jah ni frauja gamaurgidedi thans dagans, ni thauh ganesi ainhun leike; "if you knew me, then you knew the father too" ith kunthedeith mik, aiththau kunthedeith jah attan; "[if you had really believed Moses], then you would have believed me" ...ga-thau-laubidedeith mis; (rhetorical/ironic) "or, well/fine, in that case, then..." aiththau waila thau...
thence	thathro, jainthro.
thenceforth	(after that, from then) tha-throh; (from then/now on) fram-wigis.
thenceforward	(after that, from then) tha-throh; (from then/now on) fram-wigis.
there	(at rest there) thar, jainar; (thither, towards there, in that direction) jaind, jaindre; (to the same place) samath; "from there" thathro, jainthro; (conclusive) "there you are, there you go" tharuh is; "there where" thar-ei - "for where your treasure is, there too your heart will be" tharei auk ist huzd izwar, tharuh ist jah hairto izwar.
therefore	du-the, ei-than, in this, nu, nu-nu, nuh, than, than-nu.
thereupon	bi-the, bi-theh.
thick	(fat) *digrs; (stupid) dwals, un-wits; (substancial, big) mikils; (wide) braiths (gen. braidis).
thickness	(width) braidei, wf.; (fatness) digrei, wf.
thief	hliftus, thiufs (gen. thiubis), sm.; (violent robber, bandit) wilwa, wm.
thigh	#thiuh, sn.
thin (adj.)	*thunnus.
thing	waihts, sf. (usually, but acc.pl. waihts also found, Sk 2,c + neut. adj).
think	hugjan, thagkjan, wv. I. - thahta, thahts; (impersonal: it seems to one, one thinks) thugkjan sis, wv. 1.; "they think" thunkeith im; "what do you think" hwa izwis thunkeith; (think over/about, consider as) miton, wv. 2.; (think about, give consideration to) and-thagkjan +gen., bi-thagkjan, wv. 1. - -thahta, -thahts; (intend, be thinking of doing) munan, wv. 3. - "for the high priests were then thinking how they might kill Lazarus too" munaidedunuth-than auk thai uahimustans gudjans, ei jah Lazaru usqemeina; (think of, remember) ga-munan, pp. - ga-man, ga-munum, ga-munda (gen., acc.); (suppose, imagine) ahjan, wv. 1.; (expect, suppose) ga-wenjan, wv. 1.; (understand, perceive, think, know) frathjan, sv. VI. +dat.; "think to oneself, ponder" thagkjan sis - thahta, thahts; "think/decide in advance" faura-ga-hugjan, wv. 1.; (imagine, assume) ahjan, wv. 1.; (believe) munan, pp. - man, munum, munda; (believe, believe in, have faith) ga-laubjan, wv. 1. (dat. of person, acc. of thing); "believe in" galaubjan du +dat.; "believe that I am" galaubeith thatei ik im; (adjudge) domjan, wv. 1.; (rate, consider to be) rahnjan, ga-rahnjan, wv. 1. - "think worthy" wairthans rahnjan, "think superior" faura-rahnjan; "who do you think you are?" hwana thuk silban taujis thu?
third	thridja; "thirdly, for the third time" thridjo.
thirst (n.)	thaurstei, wf.
thirst (v.)	(be thirsty) thausjan, wv. 1. (impersonal verb +acc. subject) - "I am thirsty" mik thaurseith.
thirsty	af-thaursiths; (parched, dry, withered) thaursus; "to cause thirst" thaursjan, wv. 1.; "I am thirsty" thaurseith mik.
thirty	threis tigjus.
this	"that/this [thing]" thata; (more emphatic) "this/that [thing]" thatuh; "these things, those things" tho; "this one/man" sah; "this woman" soh; "that, yon, he" jains.
thistle	wigadeino, wf.
thither	jaind, jaindre.
thong	(strap) raips, sm.; (bond) kuna-wida, sf.
Thor	*Thunar, sm.
thorn	thaurnus, sm.; (spike, prickle) •stikils, sm.
thornbush	aihwa-tundi, sf., •thaurnja, wm.
thorny	thaurneins.
thoroughfare	ga-runs, sf. (gen. ga-runsais).
thoroughly	in allamma.
those	thai, m.; tho, n.; thos, f.; jainai, etc.; "in those days" in jainaim dagam; "his disciples rebuked those who brought them" thai siponjos is sokun thaim bairandam du.
thou	thu.
though	(if) jabai; (even though) thauh-jabai; (even if) -ba- "though he die" ga-ba-dauthnith; "and even though X...yet Y" jah thauh-jabai X...akei Y (with postposition of verb in Skeireins); "some...others though" sumai(h)...sumaih; sumai raihtis...sumai than; "THOUGH BOTH holy AND a prophet" jaththe weihs jaththe praufetus wisands.
thought (n.)	mitons, ga-mitons, ga-hugds, sf., muns, sm. (i-stem).
thoughtful	anda-thahts.
thoughtless	(unwitting, unintentional) un-faur-weis; (foolish, uncomprehending) un-frathjands.
thousand	thusundi, sf. (+gen.); "five thousand" fimf thusundjos; "with 20 000" mith twaim tigum thusundjos; "commander of a thousand men" thusundi-faths, #thiu-faths, sm. (i-stem, gen. -fadis).
thralldom	thiadw, sn.
threat	hwota, sf.
threaten	hwotjan, ga-hwotjan, wv. 1. +dat., us-thriutan, sv. II. +dat., sv. II.; (blame, reproach, threaten, accuse) and-beitan, sv. I. +acc.; (terrorise, frighten) in-agjan, wv. 1.
three	(m.f.) threis, etc., (n.) thrija, etc.
thresh	thriskan, sv. III.
threshing-floor	ga-thrask, sn.
thrice	thrim sintham.
thrift	ga-thagki, sn.
thriftily	us ga-thagkja.
thrifty	*fasta-nems (i-stem).
thrive	theihan, wv. 1.
throat	hals, sm. (gen. halsis), hals-agga, wm.
throes	"undergo throes of childbirth" fitan, sv. V.
throne	(chair, throne) stols, sm.
throng (n.)	(crowd) filusna, sf, hiuhma, wm., iumjo, managei, wf.
throng (v.)	(throng, press, crowd in on) threihan, sv. I.; (fall, crowd in on) driusan, sv. II.
through	thairh +acc.
throughout	and +acc.
throw	wairpan, sv. III. +acc. or +dat. - "at" ana +acc; "throw down" ga-wairpan, at-wairpan, sv. III., ga-drausjan, wv. 1.; "throw off/down" af-drausjan, wv. 1.; (throw away/out) af-wairpan, fra-wairpan, ut us-wairpan, sv. III +dat. or +acc.; (throw at/against) ga-stagqjan, wv. 1., at-wairpan, sv. III.; (throw out, reject, drive out, overthrow) us-wairpan, sv. III. +dat. or +acc.; "throw up, vomit" •rupatjan, wv. 1.; "throw light on, bring to light, light up, reveal" ga-liuhtjan, wv. 1.
thrown, to be	ga-driusan, sv. II.
thrum	(thrum, strum, drum) •thrimman, sv. III.
thunder (n.)	theihwo, wf.
Thursday	•pinta-dags, sm. (cf. South NHG dialect Pfinstag).
thus	(SO, IN THIS WAY, to such an extent) swa; (LIKEWISE) ga-leiko, ana-leiko, sama-leiko; (SO, THEN, THEREFORE) than, nu, nu-nu (these 2nd position in clause); (SO THEN, WELL THEREFORE) Than-nu, Than-nu nu (1st position); (AND THEN, SO) Than-uh, Thar-uh (1st position).
thwart	(hinder) ana-latjan, wv. 1.; (thwart, limit) ga-aggwjan, wv,. I.; (irk, obstruct) marzjan, wv. 1.; (forbid, prevent, restrain) warjan, wv. 1.
thy	theins.
ticket-booth	(toll-booth, tax-office, custom post) mota, sf., mota- staths, sm. (i-stem, gen. mota-stadis).
ticket-collector	(tax-collector, toll-taker) motareis, sm.
tickle	suthjan, wv. 1., suthjon, wv. 2.
tidings	(message) #sanda, sf.; (letter, book) bokos, sf.pl.; (message of preaching) hauseins, sf.; "messenger, bearer of tidings" airus, sm.; "bear tidings, be a messenger" airinon, wv. 2.; "bring glad tidings" thiuth-spillon, wv. 2.
tie (up)	bindan, bi-bindan, ga-bindan, sv. III.; (with ropes) in-sailjan, wv. 1.; (bind, join together) ga-widan, sv. V.; (tether) •stuthjan, wv. 1.
tight (narrow)	aggwus.
tighten	•strappon, wv. 2.
tile	skalja, sf.
till	(CONJ.) und that-ei; (PREP. until, up to, as far as) und +acc.; "till now" und hita nu; "till when? for how long?" und hwa?; "not...till" ni...niba bi-the; "watch up to the end of" fairweitjan in andi +gen.
timber	*timr, sn.
time	(HOUR, WHILE, PERIOD OF TIME, MOMENT) hweila, sf., •stunda, sf.; "for a time" du hweilai; "for some specific [limited] period" hwo hweilo; "I hope to stay with you for a time" wenja mik hwo hweilo saljan at izwis; "for a long time" laggai hweilai, mela lagga; "for a short time" du leitilamma mela, du leitilai hweilai; "after a short time" afar ni filu, afar leitil; "THE TIME HAS COME" qam hweila; (PRESENT TIME) "the present moment" so nu hweila, thata and-wairtho; (MOMENT, OCCASION, RIGHT TIME) mel, sn. - "at that time" in jainamma mel; "from that time on" us thamma mela, fram thamma nu, fram-wigis; "from this time on" fram himma nu, fram-wigis; "many times" manag mel; "the first time" thata frumo; "in (one's own) due time" mela, mela swesamma; "at the right time, opportunely" uhteigo; "it is not yet my time" mel mein ni nauh ist; "ahead of time, prematurely" faur mel; "time to give birth" mel du bairan; (MOMENT, ABSTRACT?) theihs, sn.; "INSTANT, moment" stiks, sm.; "in an instant" stika melis; "blink of an eye" brahw, sn. augins; "in the blink of an eye" in brahwa augins; (NUMBER OF TIMES) *sinths, sm. - "ainamma sintha" once, "twaim/thrim sintham" twice/three times; "7 times a day / in one day" sibun sintham ana dag; "EVERY TIME you drink" swa ufta swe drigkaith; "a hundred TIMES AS MUCH" hund-falth; (occasion, OPPORTUNITY) lew, sn.; "whenever we have the opportunity" thande mel habam; "AT THE TIME OF" and +acc., at +acc. - "on the feast-day" at dulth; "in the FULLNESS OF TIME" us-fulleinais mele; "as long as, FOR SO LONG A TIME AS" swa-lauth melis swe; "SOMETIME, at any time" (adv.) hwan; "by that/this time, already" ju-than; "meantime/meanwhile, AT THE SAME TIME" bijands; "and at the same time" bijandz-uth-than; "in THREE DAYS TIME, over the course of three days" bi thrins dagans; (ETERNITY) ajuk-duths, sf. (gen. -duthais); (ALL TIME, AEON) aiws, sm. (i/a-stem) - "for all time" in aiwins, du aiwa, du aiwam, in ajukduth; (ERA, age, a generation, a particular period in history) alds, era, sf. - "this present time/age/generation" so nu alds.
timely	uhtiugs, uhteigs.
timid	(timid, fearful) *ags, *agands, faurhts.
timidity	*agei, wf.
tip	*peika, sf.; (of spear) #uzds, sm., #gaida, sf.; (peak, hilltop) auhmisto, wn.; (pinnacle of building, gable) gibla, wm.; (spike) •stikils, sm.
tire (v.)	(tire) af-mojan, wv. 1.; (wear down, dishearten) us-grudjan, wv. 1.; (stress) af-dojan, wv. 1.; (irritate, become tiresome for) us-agljan, wv. 1.; "let us not tire of doing good" thata godo taujandans ni wairthaima usgrudjans.
tired	(fatigued) af-mauiths; (stressed) af-dauiths; (disheartened) us-grudja, w.adj.
title	(written title, inscription, label) ufar-meli, sn., ufar-meleins, sf.; (pen-stroke, title) striks, sm. (i-stem); "to title/entitle, label, inscribe" ufar-meljan, wv. 1.
Tiw	%Tius, sm.
to	(GIVE TO) giban +dat.; (SAY TO) qithan + dat., qithan du +dat.; (MOVEMENT: with verbs meaning "GO", and with ga-qiman "come together to") du +dat.; (COME) qiman at +dat.; (TOWARDS, AGAINST) withra +acc. - "went to meet him" withraiddja ina; "JUSTIFY ONESSELF TO" sunjon sik withra +acc.; "UP TO, TILL" und +acc.; "TO THE END" und andi; "watch up to the end of" fairweitjan in andi +gen.; (GIVE TO) giban, sv. V. +dat.; (ATTITUDE TOWARDS) "we should do good to everyone" waurkjam thiuth withra allans; (INFINITIVE: The infinitive may be used with or without "du" before it, although Gothic often uses "ei" + subjunctive where English has "to" + infinitive); (TO DO) "it is not good take" ni goth ist niman; (TRY TO) "they tried to touch him" sokidedun attekan imma; (AFRAID TO) "they were afraid to ask him" ohtedun fraihnan ina; (WANT TO) "what do you want me to do for you" hwa wileis ei taujau thus?; "I want you to give me the head of John" wiljau ei mis gibais haubith Johannes; (IN ORDER TO) "they came to see" qemun saihwan; (AVAILABLE TO) "they don't have anything to eat" ni haband hwa matjaina; (WHAT TO) "they didn't know what to say" ni wissa hwa rodidedi; (LAWFUL TO) skuld wisan +inf. "for [s-one]" +dat.; (BE OF USE TO) botjan, wv. 1. +acc.; (ORDER TO) "he commanded them to tell no-one about him" faurbauth im ei mannhun ni qetheina bi ina; (AUTHORITY TO) waldufni (+inf); "they FORGOT TO take bread" ufarmunnodedun niman hlaibans.
toadstool	(fungus) swamms, sm. (attested meaning: sponge).
today	himma daga; "till today, to this day" und hina dag; "from today, henceforth" fram himma nu.
together	(in the same place, all together, as one) samana; (to the same place) samath; (from the same place) *samathro; "all together, entirely, every last one" alakjo; "to come together" ga-rinnan, sv. III., ga-qiman, sv. IV., ga-lisan sik, sv. V., ga-gaggan (sik), sv. VII. - ga-iddja, ga-gaggans; "together with" mith +dat., mith- (attached as prefix to verb) - "those crucified with him" thai mith ushramidans imma.
toil (n.)	arbaiths, sf. (gen. arbaidais).
toil (v.)	arbaidjan, wv. 1.
toilet	(toilet/sewer, sunrise) ur-runs, sm. (i-stem, gen. ur-runsis).
token	(sign) taikns, sm., bandwa, sf., bandwo, wf.
tolerance	(patience, tolerance) us-thulains, sf. lagga-modei, wf., us-beisnei, wf., us-beisns, sf., stiwiti, sn.; (patience, suffering, agony) thulains, sf.
tolerate	(endure suffering, put up with a person) us-thulan, wv. 3.; (cope with) fra-bairan, sv. IV.
toll	mota, sf.
toll-booth	mota, sf., mota-staths, sm. (i-stem, gen. mota-stadis).
toll-place	mota, sf., mota-staths, sm. (i-stem, gen. mota-stadis).
toll-taker	motareis, sm.
tomb	aurahi, ?sf. (or: aurahjo, ?wf. - attested only in dat.pl. aurahjom), *nawistr, sn., hlaiw, sn. (sg. only); "tombs" hlaiwasnos, sf.pl. (pl. only).
tomorrow	du maurgina, gistra-dagis.
tongue	tuggo, wn.; (language, dialect) razda; "speak a tongue/language" razdai rodjan, wv. 1.
too	(also) jah - "me too" jah ik; (excessively) inu mithath; (over, excessively) ufar- (but: ufar mikil 'super great, special, chiefest' used ironically at 2Cor 11,4); "too proud/rash" un-tila-malsks.
toot (n.)	*thuts (i-stem).
toot (v.)	(toot on trumpet/horn, blare, screech) thiutan, sv. II.
tooth	tunthus, sm.
top	auhmisto, wn. - "the top of the mountain" auhmisto this fairgunjis; (top of building, gable, pinnacle) gibla, wm.; (tip) *peika, sf.; "top to bottom" iupathro und dalath; "the highest height" hauhisti, sn.; "from the top/start, anew" iupana.
torch	•blesi, sn.?, sf.?, hais, sn.? (gen. haizis).
torment (n.)	(torture, torment) balweins, sf.; (agony, anguish) aglo, wf.
torment (v.)	balwjan, wv. 1 +dat.
torn	(be/get torn) dis-skritnan, ga-taurnan, wv. 4.; "be torn away) af-taurnan, wv. 4.; "I am torn between the two" dis-habaiths im us thaim twaim.
torn, to become	dis-skritnan, dis-taurnan, wv. 4.
torrent	(mountain torrent) rinno, wf.
torture (n.)	balweins, sf.
torture	balwjan, wv. 1 +dat.
toss about	us-walugjan, wv. 1.
total up	(count, tally) ga-rathjan, sv. VI.
totally	(in every respect) bi all, in allamma; (utterly) all-andjo; (totally) ala-; "totally destitute" ala-tharba, w.adj.; (completely, perfectly) fulla-.
touch (v.)	tekan, at-tekan, sv. VII. +dat.; (emotionally) in-wagjan, wv. 1.; "be touched emotionally" in-wagjan sik, in-rauhtjan, wv. 1.; "be touched with pity" in-feinan, wv. 4.; (knock, touch) •tukkon, wv. 2.
touched	(moved with emotion) (ADJ.) in-rauhtiths; (VERB) (to be moved with pity/emotion) in-feinan, wv. 4., in-wagjan sik, wv. 1.; "be deeply touched" inrauhtiths wisan ahmin, in-wagjan sik silban, in-rauhtiths wisan in sis silbin.
tough (adj.)	(hard) hardus; (difficult, tiresome) aglus; (harsh) *hwass; (belligerant) •tahus; (implacable) un-hunslags; "touch to reach, inaccessible" un-at-gahts.
towards	(to) du +dat.; (along, towards, thoughout) and +acc., (into, towards) in +acc. or +dat.; (against, facing, towards) withra +acc. - "we should be good towards everyone" waurkjam thiuth withra allans; "justify oneself to" sunjon sik withra +acc.; "go towards, go to meet" withra-gaggan, sv. VII. - iddja, gaggans; "as it got towards evening" swe seithu warth.
towel	•thwahli, sf.; (face-cloth) aurali (Lat. oralium).
tower	(tower, upper room, loft) kelikn, sn.
town	baurgs, f.; (small town, village) weihs, sn. (gen. weihsis); (small town, village, villa, farm) haims, sf. (i-stem in singular, o-stem in plural).
townsperson	baurgja, wm.
town-wall	baurgs-waddjus, sf.
toxicology	(herbal magic) lubja-leisei, wf.
toxin	in-gif, sn.
track	(trail, footsteps) laists, sm. (i-stem); (rough track) us-drusts, sf.
trade (n.)	*kaup, sn.
trade (v.)	kaupon, wv. 2.
tradition	ana-filh, sn., ana-fulhano, wn. - "your tradition" thata anafulhano izwar.
traffic (v.)	(trade) kaupon, wv. 2.
train	(exercise, drill) throthjan, wv. 1.; "train oneself in, practise" throthjan sik silban du +dat., wv. 1.; (instruct) talzjan, wv. 1.
training (n.)	us-throtheins, sf.
traitor	•at-leweis, sm.
tramp (n.)	(beggar) bidagwa, tharba, wm.
tranquil	(peaceful) ga-wairtheigs; (peaceful, restful, sweet) sutis (i-stem).
tranquility	rimis, sn. (gen. rimisis).
transfer	mith-satjan, wv. 1.
transfigure	in-maidjan, wv. 1.; "he was transfigured in their presence" inmaidida sik in andwairthja ize.
transform	(TRANS.) maidjan, in-maidjan, wv. 1.; "transform/turn into" ga-taujan du +dat., wv. 1. - "you have transformed it into a den of criminals" gatawideduth ita du filigrja waidedjane; (INTR.) in-maidjan sik, wv. 1.; "transform to resemble" inn-ga-leikon, wv. 2. (dat. of thing resembled); (BECOME) wairthan, sv. III. - "that sorrow of yours will transform to joy" so saurga izwara du fahedai wairthith.
transformation	(change, exchange, difference) in-maideins, sf.
transgress	ufar-gaggan, sv. VII. - ufar-iddja, ufar-gaggans.
transgressor	un-sibjis, fra-waurhts, sm., missa-taujands, m.
transmogrify	in-maidjan, wv. 1.
transmute	in-maidjan, wv. 1.
transience	(decay, perishability) riurei, wf.
transient	(temporary, fickle, changeable) hweila-hwairbs; (perishable) riurs (i-stem); (destructable) ga-taurnands.
translate	(interpret) skeirjan, ga-skeirjan, wv. 1.
translator	*skeirja, wm.
transplant	mith-satjan, wv. 1.
transport (v.)	farjan, raidjan, wv. 1.
trap (n.)	(pit-trap) hlamma, sf.; (snare) wruggo, wf.
trap (v.)	fahan, ga-fahan, sv. VII.; (catch hold of, seize) fair-greipan, und-greipan, sv. I.; (capture, imprison) fra-hinthan, us-hinthan, sv. III.; (trap, net, catch out) ga-niutan, sv. II.; "trap with words" waurda ganiutan.
trapdoor	•skutila, wm. (cf. MnE scuttle < Sp escotilla).
travail (n.)	(toil, trouble) arbaiths, sf. (gen. arbaidais).
travail (v.)	(toil, work/struggle) arbaidjan, wv. 1.
travel	faran, sv. VI., wraton, wv. 2., ga-leithan, sv. I., gaggjan, wv. 1.; (by boat) farjan, wv. 1.; (drive) #akan, sv. VI.
traveller	*farands, m., *farandi, sf., *fara, wm., *faro, wf.; "fellow traveller" mith-ga-sintha, wm.
travelling companion	mith-ga-sintha, wm.
traverse	(cross, take along) bi-tiuhan, sv. II.
treacherous	(unfaithful, unreliable) un-triggws; (vicious, cruel, barbarous) un-mana-riggws.
tread	trudan, sv. IV., *trimpan, sv. III.; "tread on" ana-trimpan, sv. III.
treason	•at-leweins, sf.
treasure	huzd, sn.
treasure-chest	arka, sf.
treasury	(in temple) kaurnaunas.
treatment (medical)	lekinassus, sm.
tree	bagms, sm.; (tree, wood, staff) triu, sn.
trellis	parra, ?
tremble	reiran, wv. 3., •skudon, wv. 2.; (begin to tremble) in-reiran, wv. 3.; (make tremble) af-swaggwjan, wv.
trembling (n.)	reiro, wf.
tremor	reiro, wf.
trench	(ditch, defensive ditch) graba, sf.; (valley, pit, ditch) dals, ?sm. (or dal ?sn. - Neuter in OE, neuter and masculine in OS & OHG, masculine in ON).
trend (n.)	(custom, habit, practise) sidus, sm.; bi-uhti, sn.; (inclination, bias) *halthei.
tress	flahto, wf. (cf. ON flétta); "in tresses" in flahtom.
trial	(test) kustus, sm.; (defence, hearing, justification) sunjons, sf.; (tribulation) threihsl, sn.
tribe	(kin) kuni, sn., knoths, sf. (gen. knodais); (nation, race) thiuda, sf.; (tribe, race) •slahta, sf.
tribulation	threihsl, sn.; (suffering) wunns, sf.; (pain, grief) sair, sn.; (anguish, distress) aggwitha, aglitha, sf., aglo, wf.
tribute (tax)	*gild, gilstr, ga-baur, kaisara-gild, sn.
trick (n.)	(divertion, trickery) us-wandi, sf.
trick (v.)	luton, us-luton, wv. 2., airzjan, af-airzjan, wv. 1.
trickery	us-wandi, sf.
triumph (n.)	(victory) sigis, sn.; (glory of victory) *hroth, sn.
triumph (v.)	ga-jiukan, wv. 3.
triumphant	hrotheigs.
troop	(of soldiers) *drauhts, sf., •skara, sf.; (army, host) harjis, sm.; "troop leader" •skarja, wm.
trouble (n.)	(problem, pressure) threihsl, sn.; (confusion, disturbance, nasty situation) un-suti, sn.; (suffering) wunns, sf.; (anguish, distress) aggwitha; (difficulty) aglitha, sf., aglo, wf.; (obstacle) marzeins, sf.; (hindrance, cause of contention) ga-marzeins, sf.; (stumbling-block) bi-stugq, sn.; (force, duress, trouble in general) nauths, sf. (gen. nauthais); (disturbance) drobna, wm.; "make trouble, stir up trouble, agitate" drobjan, wv. 1.
trouble (v.)	(bother, drive) draibjan, wv. 1. - "don't trouble yourself, don't go out of your way" ni draibei thuk; (bother, menace) us-thriutan, sv. II. +dat., sv. II.; (sadden, grieve) *trigan, sv. V.; (oppress as troubles) ana-praggan, sv. VII.; (oppress, burden) kaurjan, wv. 1.; (burden, weigh down with) af-hlathan, sv. VI.; (constrain) ga-aggwjan, wv. 1.; (irritate) us-agljan, wv. 1.; (hinder, irk) marzjan, wv. 1.; (torment) balwjan +dat., wv. 1.; (agitate) drobjan, wv. 1.; (worry) *and-satjan, wv. 1.; (be worried) and-sitan, sv. V., maurnan, wv. 1., karon, wv. 2.
troubled	(sad) gaurs; (afraid) faurhts; (worrying) maurnands; "become troubled" drobnan, ga-drobnan, wv. 4.; "don't be troubled by that, don't worry" ni karos (2.sg.).
trough	•trugs, sm.; (crib, food-trough) uz-eta, wm., •kribja, sf.; (groove, dale, depression in something) dals, ?sm. (or dal ?sn. - OE neuter, ON masc., OS & OHG masc. & neut.).
trousers	•husa, sf., #broks, f.; "knee-breeches" #thiuh-broks, f.
truce-breaking	(implacable, desacrating) un-hunslags.
true	(veritable) sunjis, suneins; (faithful) triggws; (straight & true) raihts.
truly	bi sunjai, mith sunjai, sunjaba; (indeed) aiththau jah, amen; (for sure) triggwaba.
trumpet	thut-haurn, sn.; "trumpet blast" *thuts, sm. (i-stem); "to brag, blow your own trumpet" haurnjan faura thus.
trumpet-blast	(horn-blast) thut-haurn, sn.
trumpeter	(buglar, horn-blower) haurnja, wm.
trust (n.)	trauains, sf.; (complete trust/agreement) alla-werei, wf.
trust (v.)	trauan, ga-trauan, wv. 3. +dat., wenjan in/du, wv. 1. +dat.; "have faith, believe, believe in" ga-laubjan, wv. 1. (dat. of person, acc. of thing); "believe in" galaubjan du +dat.; "believe that I am" galaubeith thatei ik im.
trustworthy	triggws.
trusty	triggws; (dear, faithful) walisa, w.adj.
truth	sunja, sf.; "the truth will make you free" so sunja frijans izwis briggith; (certainty, truth) astaths, sf.
truthful	un-luigands.
try	(try, seek) sokjan, wv. 1. (+inf., thus: "sokidedun attekan imma" they tried to touch him); (endeavour, make a great effort) us-daudjan, wv. 1.; (work towards, try/aim for) bi-arbaidjan, wv. 1. +acc.; (test, try out) kausjan, wv. 1. +acc.; "try one's patience, get on nerves of, irritate" us-agljan, wv. 1.
tube	(attested meaning: reed) raus, sn. (gen. rausis); (leg, pipe) •agkja, sf.
Tuesday	•arjaus-dags, sm. (cf. South NHG dialect Irtag).
tuft	(crest) •skuppa, sf.
tug (n.)	(jerk, pull) •tiuhi, sn.
tug (v.)	(pull) *thinsan, wv. 3.; (pull, guide, lead) tiuhan, ga-tiuhan, sv. II.
tumble	(fall) driusan, sv. II.; (roll) *wiltan, sv. III.
tumor	gunds, sm. or sf.
tumult	(din) auhjodus, sm.; (disorder) drobna, wm.
tunic	(jacket, tunic, shirt) paida, sf.
turbid	(disturbed) *drobeis.
turbulent	(rough) *un-sutis (i-stem); (turbid, disturbed) *drobeis; (confused/disordered) un-ga-tewiths; (violent) slahals; (ferocious) un-mana-riggws.
turbulence	(turbulent/nasty situation) un-suti, sn.
turn (n.)	(order) tewa, sf. - "in turn, in order" in seinai tewai.
turn (v.)	(INTR.) "turn, turn round" wandjan, wv. 1.; "turn away/aside, deviate" af-wandjan, us-wandjan, wv. 1.; "turn round/back, return, repent" ga-wandjan, wv. 1.; "let him not turn back" ni gawandjai sik ibukana; "turn down, decline" faur-qithan, sv. V. +dat.; (INTR.) "turn into, become" wairthan, sv. III.; "that sorrow of yours will turn to joy" so saurga izwara du fahedai wairthith; (TRANS.) "turn into, make into" ga-taujan du +dat., wv. 1. - "you have turned it into a den of criminals" gatawideduth ita du filigrja waidedjane; "turn into [some amount of money by selling]" fra-bugjan in +acc., wv. 1. (+acc. of commodity) - fra-bauhta, fra-bauhts - "because it would be possible to sell it for more than three hundred pennies" maht wesi auk frabugjan in manazizo thau thija hunda skatte.
turn in	(hand over, give someone up to the authorities) af-giban, sv. V. (But note the idiom: "depart" af-giban sik).
turtle-dove	hraiwa-dubo, wf.
twelve	twalif; "twelve years old" twalib-wintrus.
twenty	twai tigjus (+gen.).
twice	twaim sintham; "once or twice" jah ainamma sintha jah twaim.
twig	asts, sm, tains, sm.
twine (n.)	(string) •snors, sf., •snobo, wf.; (cord, line, band) •rigilo, wf.; (strap, string) raips, sm.; (rope) *sail, sn., *wida, sf.; (fetter, rope for tying prisoner) kuna-wida, sf.
twine (v.)	us-windan, sv. III.; (entwine) •hragkjan, wv. 1.
twirl	(toss, swirl) us-walugjan, wv. 1.; (spin) spinnan, sv. III.
twisted	wraiqs, •wragks.
twitch (n.)	(jerk, pull) •tiuhi, sn.
two	twai, m., twa, n., twos, f., etc.; "two each" tweihnai; "two by two" twai *hwaih (Recorded in acc.: twans hwanzuh); "in twos" bi twans; "we two, the two of us" wit; "two each" tweihnai - "two shirts each" tweihnos paidos.
type (n.)	(kin, kind) kuni, sn.; "what type of" hwi-leiks; "this type [of demon] can't come out at all except by means of prayer and fasting" thata kuni in waihtai ni mag usgaggan niba in bidai jah fastubni; "in all types of distress" in allom aglom; "she wondered to herself what sort of greeting this could be" thahta sis hwileika wesi so goleins.
Tyr	%Tius, sm.
tyranny	(coersion, violence) ana-mahts, sf.
ultimately	(finally, at last) bi spedistin.
unable	(weak, infirm, incapable, impossible) un-mahteigs.
unanimity	aina-munditha, sf.
unanimous	aina-munds, ga-qiss, sama-saiwals, sama-frathjis.
unanumously	(to a man) alakjo.
unanticipated (adj.)	*un-weniggs.
unanticipatedly	un-weniggo.
unapproachable	(unreachable, inaccessible) un-at-gahts.
unavailing	un-nutis.
unbelief	un-ga-laubeins, sf.
unbelieving	un-ga-laubjands.
unbind	and-bindan, sv, III., lausjan, ga-lausjan, wv.I.
unblemished	un-wamms.
unborn	un-baurans.
unbound, to become	and-bundnan, wv. 4.
uncaring	(mean) un-mildeis; (unconcerned, uninterested, negligent) un-karja, w.adj.
unceasing	un-sweibands, *un-hweils.
unceasingly	un-hweilo.
uncertain	un-wiss.
uncharitable	(unkind) un-mildeis.
unchastity	aglaiti, wf.
unclean	un-hrains.
unclear	(uncertain) un-wiss.
unclothe	and-wasjan, wv. 1.
uncompassionate	un-mildeis.
uncomprehending	un-frathjands.
unconcerned	(not caring, not bothered) un-karja, w.adj.; (unconnected) us-wiss.
unconscious (adj.)	(unwitting, unintentional) un-faur-weis; (foolish, uncomprehending) un-frathjands; (unaware, insensible) *skaus.
unconnected	us-wiss.
uncontestable	un-and-soks.
uncontested	un-and-sakans.
uncontrolled	(riotous) us-stiurs (i-stem); "in a riotous, incontrolled fashion" us-stiuriba.
uncouthness	aglaiti, sn.
uncover	and-huljan, wv. 1.
uncovering	and-huleins, sf.
under	(going under) uf, undar +acc.; (being under) uf, undaro +dat.
undergo	(endure) thulan, ga-thulan, us-thulan, wv. 3., ga-beidan, sv. I. +acc.; (suffer) winnan, ga-winnan, sv. III.
understand	(COMPREHEND rationally) frathjan, sv. VI. +dat.; "they understood nothing of this, they didn't understand at all" eis ni waihtai this frothun; "they did not understand what it was he said to them" jainai ni frothun hwa was thatei rodida du im; (KNOW, be familiar with) *leisan, pp. - lais, *lisum, *lissa; kunnan, pp. - kann, kunnum, kuntha; (LEARN, grasp, find out) finthan, sv. III.; (REALISE) uf-kunnan, (present as wv. 3., pret. almost always strong: uf-kuntha, but one example each of weak pret. and past part.: uf-kunnaida, uf-kunnaidai); (BELIEVE) munan, pp. - man, munum, munda; (believe, believe in) ga-laubjan, wv. 1. (acc. of thing, dat. of person); (think) hugjan, wv. 1., thagkjan, wv. 1.; (reckon) rahnjan, wv. 1.; (adjudge, reckon) domjan, wv. 1.; (suppose, imagine) ahjan, wv. 1.; (expect, suppose) ga-wenjan, wv. 1.; (presuppose, prejudge) faura-domjan, wv. 1.
understanding	(knowledge, recognition of facts) uf-kunthi, sn.; (perception, viewpoint, attitude, comprehension) frathi, sn.; (mind, reasoning faculty) hugs, sm. (i-stem), ga-hugds, sf.; (wisdom) frodei, wf.; (mindfulness, consciousness) aha, wm.; (good sense) ga-frathjei, wf., *witi, sn.
undertake	du-ginnan, sv. III.
undisputable	un-and-soks.
undisputed	un-and-sakans.
undoubtedly	un-sahtaba.
undress	(undress o-self, take off) and-wasjan sik, wv. 1. +dat., and-hamon sik, wv. 2. +dat., af-hamon, wv. 2. +dat., af-lagjan, wv. 1. +acc., af-slaupjan, wv. 1. +acc.
unduly	(excessively) inu mitath.
uneducated	un-us-laisiths.
unemployed	*un-waurstws; "an unemployed woman" un-waurstwo, wf.
unexpected	un-weniggo
unexpectedly	un-weniggo.
unexplainable	un-us-spilloths.
universal	(common, general) ga-mains (i-stem); "common/general to all" gamains allaize.
unfamiliar	(strange, foreign, unfamiliar, of other people) framaths (i-stem, gen. framathis).
unfathomable	(inscrutable) un-bi-laistiths, un-fair-laistiths; (inexplicable) un-us-spilloths.
unfed	laus-qithrs.
unfeigned	un-liuts.
unfit	*un-tils, un-ga-tils; (improper) withra thata gadof; (attested meaning: ungrateful) un-fagrs.
unfruitful	akrana-laus.
unfulled	(of wool, in Mat. 9:16) tharihs.
ungodliness	af-gudei, wf.
ungodly	af-guths (gen. af-gudis); guda-laus.
ungrateful	un-fagrs; "ungrateful person" launa-wargs, sm.
unguent	salbons, sf.
unhappy	un-wunands, gaurs, wainahs - "O, unhappy man that I am!" wainahs ik manna!; "to be/become unhappy" ga-hnipnan, ga-drobnan, wv. 4.
unhealthiness	un-haili, sn.
unholy	un-airkns, un-sels, us-weihs; (demonic) *un-hulths.
unhurt	#salws.
uninformed	un-weis.
unintentional	un-faur-weis.
uninterested	(negligent, unconcerned) un-karja, w.adj.
unite	(TRANS.) ga-widan, sv. V.; (INTR. join together) ga-ga-tilon, wv. 2., ga-ga-haftjan, wv. 1.; (join oneself to something) ga-haftjan sik, wv. 1. (dat. of thing being joined); "to be joined to" ga-haftnan, wv. 4. +dat.
unity	*ainitha, sf.; (unanimity) aina-munditha, sf.
unjust	(perverse, corrupt) in-winds; (harmful, unjust) skathuls; (wrong) *un-raihts.
unkind	un-mildeis.
unknown	un-kunths.
unlearned	un-tals, un-weis.
unleavened bread	azymus, sm. (gen. pl. azyme).
unless	niba, nibai - "they don't eat unless they wash" niba daupjand ni matjand.
unlock (v.)	(open, unlock) us-lukan, sv. II.; "to get opened/unlocked" us-luknan, wv. 4.; (disclose, reveal, unlock a secret/mystery) and-huljan, wv. 1.
unloved	un-liufs (gen. un-liubis).
unloving	un-mildeis.
unmarried	un-liugaiths.
unnatural	(strange to one, foreign, alien) alja-kuns (i-stem); (foreign, strange, alien, of other people) framaths (i-stem, gen. framathis).
unoffensive	un-uf-brikands.
unorthodox	(different) *alja-leiks.
unorthodoxly	(differently, otherwise) alja-leiko.
unpleasant	(abhorrent) anda-sets (i-stem); (terrible, bitter, sour) •aifrs; (bitter) baitrs; (sharp, severe) *hwass; (frightning) *ogjands, *agjands, *thlahsjans, *us-gaisjands; (fierce) *grimms, *in-grimjis; (barbaric, cruel) un-mana-riggws; (malicious) •bauseis; (wicked, unkind) un-sels; (evil, bad, ill) ubils; (ill) siuks; "feel unpleasant, to be ill" ubil/ubilaba haban, wv. 3., suqnan, wv. 4., siukan, sv. II.
unpleasantly	"treat unpleasantly" aiwiskon, ga-aiwiskon, wv. 2.; "speak unpleasantly to, revile, insult" lauan, sv. VII. ga-naitjan, wv. 1.
unprepared	un-manwus.
unprocessed	"unprocessed wool" tharihs.
unpropitious	withra thata gadof.
unquenchable	un-hwapnands.
unreachable	(inaccessible, unapproachable) un-at-gahts.
unreliable	un-triggws.
unrest	drobna, wm.
unrighteous	in-winds, un-sels.
unrighteousness	un-selei, wf.
unruly	un-ga-hwairbs.
unsalted	un-saltans.
unscathed	#salws.
unsettle	(agitate, move emotionally) in-wagjan, wv. 1.; (shock) us-gaisjan, us-agjan, wv. 1.
unshakable	un-ga-wagiths.
unspeakable	un-qeths (i-stem, gen. un-qethis).
unsuitable	*un-tils, *un-ga-tils; (attested meaning: ungrateful) un-fagrs; (improper) withra thata gadof.
unsure	un-wiss.
untamed	*un-tams; (ferocious, barbarous, vicious) un-mana-riggws.
untarnished	(spotless, flawless) un-wamms.
untaught	un-us-laisiths.
untie	and-bindan, sv, III., lausjan, ga-lausjan, wv.I.
untied, to become	and-bundnan, wv, IV.
until	(CONJ.) und that-ei; (PREP. till, up to, as far as) und +acc.; "until now" und hita nu; "not...until" ni...niba bi-the; "until, till when? for how long?" und hwa?; "watch up to the end of" fairweitjan in andi +gen.
unto	(till, up to, as far as) und +acc.; (to) du +dat.; "unto the end" und andi; "watch up to the end of" fairweitjan in andi +gen.
untroubled	(happy) hlas (gen. hlasis), wunands; (unconcerned, uninterested, negligent) un-karja, w.adj.
untrustworthy	un-triggws.
untruth	ga-liug, liugn, liugna-waurd, sn.
untutored	un-us-laisiths.
unused	(new, fresh, young) niujis.
unusual	silda-leiks.
unutterable	un-qeths (i-stem, gen. un-qethis).
unwashed	un-thwahans.
unwed	un-liugaiths.
unwell	*un-hails, siuks; "to be unwell" siukan, sv. II., ubil/ubilaba haban, wv. 3.; "be unwell in the stomach" suqnan, wv. 4.; "be unwell with fever" brinnon ana-habaiths wisan, irreg.; "vomit" •rupatjan, wv. 1.
unwiling	*un-wers (i-stem); "to be unwilling, to refuse" un-wenjan, wv. 1.
unwillingness	un-werei, wf.
unwitting	un-faur-weis.
unworthily	un-wairthaba.
unworthy	*un-wairths; "I am not worthy for you to come under my roof" ni im wairths ei uf hrot mein inngaggais.
up	(upwards) iup; ([being] up, above) iupa; "up until" und +acc.; "up to now" und hita nu; "stand up" us-standan, sv. VI.; "sit up" us-sitan, sv. V.; "climb up" us-steigan, wv. 1.; "he climbed up a fig tree" usstaig ana smakkabagm; "spring up" us-hlaupan, sv. VII.; "rise, go forth/out from, spring up" ur-rinnan, sv. III.; "sprout up" liudan, sv. II., keinan, us-keinan, sv. I. - keinoda, kijans; "puff up" uf-bauljan, wv. 1., uf-blesan, sv. VII. - *uf-baibles, *uf-blesans; "be up, completed/accomplished, come to pass" us-fullnan, wv. 4. - "when the days of his service were up/completed" bithe unfullnodedun dagos andbahteis is.
upbraid	id-weitjan, wv. 1. +dat., ana-haitan, sv. VII. +dat.
upbringing	(education) talzeins, sf.
uplands	bairgahei, wf.; (southern curve of Carpathian mountains?) Hauha-land, sn., literally "highland" (Caucaland, in the Latin of Ammianus Marcellinus).
upon	(position) ana +dat.; (direction) ana +acc. or +dat.
uproar	(clamour) auhjodus, sm.; (disturbance) drobna, wm.; (outcry) hrops, sm.
upset (adj.)	(sad) gaurs, un-wunands; "be upset/agitated" ga-drobnan, wv. 4., and-sitan, sv. V.; "get upset" in-drobnan, wv. 4.; "be worried, concerned" maurnan, wv. 3.
upset (n.)	(obstacle) marzeins, sf.; (hindrance, cause of contention) ga-marzeins, sf.; (stumbling-block) bi-stugq, sn.; (problem, trouble) threihsl, sn.
upset (v.)	(disturb, WORRY) drobjan, wv. 1.; (shock) us-gaisjan, us-agjan, wv. 1.; (agitate, MOVE EMOTIONALLY) in-wagjan, wv. 1.; (SHAKE) wagjan, wv. 1.; (unsettle) af-swaggwjan, wv. 1.; "be shocked" us-geisnan, wv. 4.; (IRRITATE) us-agljan, wv. 1., (hinder, irk) marzjan, wv. 1.; (ANGER, provoke) gramjan, in-gramjan, wv. 1.; (STIR UP) us-wagjan, wv. 1.; (AGRIEVE) gaurjan, wv. 1.; (SADDEN, grieve) *trigan, sv. V.; (BOTHER, drive) draibjan, wv. 1.; (bother, menace) us-thriutan, sv. II. +dat., sv. II.; (trouble) ana-praggan, sv. VII.; (burden, oppress) kaurjan, wv. 1.; (weigh down, overload) af-hlathan, sv. VI.
upstairs	"upper room, tower" kelikn, sb.
urge (n.)	(wish, desire) gairnei, wf., lustus, sm.; (sexual urge) winno, wf.
urge (v.)	(ask, beseech) bidjan, bidjan us-daudo, sv. V.; (urge, be immanent) in-standan, sv. VI.; (persuade, entice) ga-hwatjan, wv. 1.; (urge, impel, incite) #funsjan, wv. 1. (Possibly: acc. of person, gen. of thing impelled towards, cf. ON fysa).
us	uns, unsis; "us two" ugkis.
use (n.)	(usefulness, advantage) bota, sf.; "Christ is no use to you" Xristus izwis nist du botai (izwis=dat.); "what use to me?" hwo mis boto?; "be of use" botjan, wv. 1. +acc., dugan, pp. - daug, dugum, dauhta.
use (v.)	brukjan, *ga-brukjan, wv. 1. +gen. - bruhta, bruhts; "use up" fra-qiman, sv. IV. +dat., fra-wisan, sv. V. +dat. - "when he'd used it all up" bithe than frawas allamma.
useable	bruks (i-stem).
useful	bruks (i-stem), nutis (i-stem); "be useful" botjan, wv. 1., dugan, pp. - daug, dugum, dauhta; "make useful again, mend, heal" aftra ga-botjan, wv. 1.
usage	(custom, tradition, practise) bi-uhti, sn., sidus, sm.; (manner, way of doing) haidus, sm.
useless	un-nutis (i-stem); (pointless) halks; "fruitless" akrana-laus; "to be useless" ni botjan, wv. 1., ni waiht botos taujan, ni dugan, pp. - daug, dugum, dauhta.
uselessly	arwjo, sware.
usher in	inn-at-tiuhan, sv. II.
usual	bi-uhts; "as usual" swe biuhts; (as ever, as always, according to the regular custom) swa-swe sinteino.
usury	(profit from money-lending) wokrs, sm.
uterus	kilthei, wf.; (womb, body) qithus, sm.; (belly, womb) wamba, sf.
utilise	brukjan, *ga-brukjan, wv. 1. +gen. - bruhta, bruhts.
utterly	all-andjo.
uttermost	"to the uttermost, to the end" und andi.
vacant	laus (gen. lausis).
vagina	(Attested meaning: womb, body, cf. OE cwith(e)) qithus, sm.; (Attested meaning: sheath, cf. Lat. vagina) fodr, sn.
vagrant (n.)	(beggar) bidagwa, tharba, wm.
vague	(uncertain) un-wiss; (unclear) *un-skeirs (i-stem); (hidden) ana-laugns (i-stem), fulgins.
vaguely	(unclearly) *un-skeiriba; "vaguely see, as in a mirror" swe in skuggwin thairh-saihwan, sv., III.
vain	(dissolute) us-wiss; "in vain" arwjo, sware; "vain/empty words" lausa waurda, sn.pl., lausa-waurdei, wf.
vainglory	lausa hauheins, sf.
vainly	arwjo, sware.
vale	(trough, valley) dals, ?sm. (or dal ?sn. - OE neuter, ON masc., OS & OHG masc. & neut.).
valiant	(brave) *balths, #koneis; (fearless) un-agands; (keen) #funs (gen. #funsis).
valkyrie	!wala-kusjo, wf.
valley	dals, ?sm. (or dal ?sn. - Neuter in OE, neuter and masculine in OS & OHG, masculine in ON).
valuable	(important, meaningful, of worth) wulthrs; "more valuable" wulthriza; (expensive) ga-laufs, filu-ga-laufs, (gen. ga-laubis).
value (n.)	wairth, sn.; (cost) anda-wairthi, sn.
value (v.)	(set price on) wairthon, wv. 2.; (rate, judge) rahnjan, ga-rahnjan, wv. 1.; "value higher" faura-rahnja, wv. 1.
Vandal (n.)	#Wandils, #Wandals, sm.
vanish	(go out/away, disappear) us-leithan, sv. I.
vanity	uf-swalleins, sf.
vanquish	(abolish, defeat, deprive of power) blauthjan, wv. 1.
vapid	(empty, vain, foolish) laus (gen. lausis); (useless) un-nutis; (pointless) halks; "vapid/worthless talk" lausa-waurdei, wf.
varied	(different) missa-leiks; (various, manifold) manag-falths.
variegated	filu-faihs.
variety	(DISSIMILARITY) anthar-leikei, *missa-leikei, wf.; (change) in-maideins, sf.; "variety/difference of opinion, discord" missa-qiss, sf.; (SORT, kin, kind) kuni, sn.; "what type of" hwi-leiks; "this variety [of demon] can't come out at all except by means of prayer and fasting" thata kuni in waihtai ni mag usgaggan niba in bidai jah fastubni; "in all kinds of distress" in allom aglom; "she wondered to herself what sort of greeting this could be" thahta sis hwileika wesi so goleins.
various	(different) missa-leiks; (varied, multiple) manag-falths.
vaunt	(boast) hwopan, sv. VII.; "vaunt/boast about oneself" flautjan sik, wv. 1.
vegetable	gras, sn. (gen. grasis).
vegetation	lauf, sn. (collective neuter variant of laufs, sm.).
vehicle	(wagon) •wagns, sm. (Crim. waghen).
veil (n.)	hulistr, sn.; (curtain) faur(a)-hah, sn.
veil (v.)	(cover) huljan, ga-huljan, wv. 1., *hilan, sv. IV.
vengeance	(revenge, punishment) fra-weit, sn.
venture	(dare) ga-daursan, pp. ga-dars, ga-daursum, ga-daursta.
veracity	sunja, sf.
verbal	waurdahs; "verbal strife, battle over words" waurda-jiuka, sf.
verdict	(legal) staua, sf.; (judgement/insight/knowledge, distinction/prestige, opinion/verdict) doms, sm.; (judgement, opinion, decree) ragin, sn.
verification	(vindication) sunjons, sf.
verily	bi sunjai, mith sunjai, sunjaba, amen.
veritable	suneins.
very	filu, abraba, mikilaba; "very much, greatly" ufarassau; (very, totally) ala-; "very big" mikils abraba; "very much" filu, abraba; (even) "the...even, the very..." silba...; (well) waila - "I am very pleased with it/him" in thamma waila ga-leikaida; "very pleasing, quite acceptable" waila anda-nems; "very many people" manageins filu, wf.gen.sg.
vessel	(pot, pitcher) kas, sn.; (jug) *kruka, sf.
vest	(jacket, tunic, shirt) paida, sf.
vex	(irritate) us-agljan, wv. 1.; (anger, provoke) gramjan, in-gramjan, wv. 1.; (drive, trouble, vex) draibjan, wv. 1.
via	thairh.
vicinity	gawi, sn.
vicious	un-mana-riggws.
viciousness	*balw, n.
victimise	(slander, harm through lies) holon, wv. 2.
victorious	hrotheigs; "be victorious" ga-jiukan, wv. 3.
victory	sigis, sn.; (glory, triumph) *hroth, sn.; "gain victory" ga-jiukan, wv. 3.
viewpint	(understanding, perception, attitude) frathi, sn.
vigil	wahtwo, wf.; (sleeplessness) wokains, sf.
vigilant	(wakeful, watchful, alert) wakrs, un-skaus; "be vigilant agaisnt" at-saihwan sik, sv. III. +gen.
vigorous	(energetic, zealous) us-dauths (gen. us-daudis).
vigorously	us-daudo.
vigour	(energy, zeal) us-daudei, wf.; (zeal, envy) aljan, sn.; (strength) swinthei, wf.; (health, salvation) ga-nists, sf.
villa	haims, sf. (i-stem in singular, o-stem in plural).
village	(small town, village) weihs, sn. (gen. weihsis); (village, villa, farm) haims, sf. (i-stem in singular, o-stem in plural); (field, village) thaurp, sn.
villainous	ga-stojans.
vindicate	(defend as true, justify) sunjon, wv. 2.; (avenge, vindicate) ga-wrikan, sv. V.
vindication	(justification) sunjons, sf.
vine	(vine plant) weina-triu, sn.; (vine-branch) weina-tains, sm.
vinegar	akeit, aket, sn.
vineyard	weina-gards, sm.
violence	(fighting) haifsts, sf.; (force) ana-mahts, sf.; "use violence/force on, tyrannise" ana-mahtjan, wv. 1.; "man of violence" slahals, sm.
violent	(person) slahals; (inhuman, fierce) un-mana-riggws; (extreme) abrs.
viper	nadrs, sm.
virginity	magathei, wf.
virtually	"virtually never" halis-aiw.
virtue	(goodness) godei, wf.; (use, advantage) bota, sf.; (power) mahts, sf.
virtuous	us-waurhts.
visage	ludja, sf., wlits, sm. (i-stem), and-augi, and-wairthi, anda-wleizn, sn.
viscera	(innards, fig: 'heart') hairthra, sn.pl.
visible	ana-siuns (i-stem), *ga-saihwans.
visibly	ana-siuniba.
vision	(faculty of sight, a vision) siuns, sf.; "he saw a vision" siun gasahw.
visit (v.)	ga-weison, wv. 2. +gen., bi-tiuhan, sv. II.; (visit, scout/spy out) bi-niuhsjan, wv. 1.
visit (n.)	(inspection, scouting/spying out) niuhseins, sf.
visitation	(inspection, scouting/spying out) niuhseins, sf.
visual image	fri-sahts, sf.
vixen	fauho, wf.
voice (n.)	stibna, sf.; (sound of voice, a voice/shout) drunjus, sm.
void (adj.)	(empty) laus, (gen. lausis); (lacking, void of) wans +gen.
void, to make	blauthjan, wv. 1.
voluntarily	swesamma wiljin; (adj.) silba-wiljis.
vomit (v.)	•rupatjan, wv. 1.
voyage (n.)	(journey, voyage) #fara, sf.; (voyage) *fartho, wf.
voyage (v.)	farjan, wv. 1.
vulgar	(common) ga-mains, (i-stem); (disgusting/rude) aglaiti-; "vulgar/coarse language" aglaiti-waurdei, wf.
wag	withon, wv. 2. - "waging/shaking their heads" withondans haubida seina.
wages	(pay, reward) laun, sn.; (worker's pay) *asno, wf.; (soldier's pay) anno, wf.
wagon	•wagns, sm. (Crim. waghen).
wail	(with grief) wai-fairhwjan, wv. 1.
wain	•wagns, sm. (Crim. waghen).
waist	(hip) hups, sm. (i-stem); "dressed with a leather belt round his waist/hips/loins" gawasiths...gairda filleina bi hup seinana.
wait	beidan, sv. I. - "for" +gen. - "he waits for a single command for each action" at allamma waurstwe ainaizos anabusnais beidith; "wait for" us-beidan, sv. 1. (acc., or: ana +dat.).
wake up	(TRANS. rouse, wake someone up) ur-raisjan, us-wakjan, wv. 1.; (bring round, bring to one's senses) us-skaujan, wv. 1.; (INTR. become awake) ga-waknan, wv. 4.; us-skaujan sik, wv. 1.; (rise, get up) ur-reisan, sv. I.; "stay awake, keep watch" wakan, thairh-wakan, sv. VI.
wakefulness	wokains, sf.
walk	(walk, wander, stroll, travel) hwairban, sv. III., hwarbon, wv. 2., skewjan, wv. 1.; (walk, go) gaggan, sv. VII. - iddja, gaggans; (tread) trudan, sv. IV., *trimpan, sv. III.; "walk/tread on" ana-trimpan, sv. III.; "walk around/through, lead about" bi-tiuhan, sv. II. +acc.
wall	*waddjus, sf.
wallet	(for money, purse) puggs, sm.
wallow	(roll around on the floor) walwison, wv. 2.
wand	#gands, sm.
wander	hwairban, sv. III.; hwarbon, wv. 2.; "wander around/through, lead about" bi-tiuhan, sv. II. +acc.
wane	*wanan, wv. 3., minznan, wv. 4.
want (n.)	(lack) gaidw, wan, sn. +gen., waninassus, sm.; (need) tharba, sf.; "want/lack of" wan (+gen.).
want (v.)	(desire) gairnjan, wv. 1. +gen., luston, wv. 2., wiljan, irreg.; (lack, want for, need) thaurban, pp. +gen. - tharft, thaurbum, thaufta; wan wisan, irreg. +dat. of person & gen. of thing.
wanting (lacking)	wans +gen.
wantonness	(obscenity, obscene behaviour) aglaiti, sn.
war	wigan, sn. (Or: ?wigans, sm.), *weig, sn.; (battle) #badwa, #gunthi, #hathus, #hildi sf.; (conflict) haifsts, brakja, sf., sakjo, waihjo, wf.; (dispute, fight, prize-fight) jiuka, sf.; (warefare, military service) drauhtinassus, sm.; (military discipline/service/campaign) drauhti-witoth, sn. (gen. drauhti-witodis); "thrust, wage war" stigqan, sv. III. - "against" withra +acc.
ward	(guard, guardian) wardja, wm., *wards, sm., *warda, sf.
-wards	-wairths, -wairthis; "forwards, henceforth" fram-wairthis; "upwards" iup; "downwards" dalath; "inwards" inn; "outwards" ut.
warfare	drauhtinassus, sm.; (military discipline/service/campaign) drauhti-witoth, sn. (gen. drauhti-witodis).
wariness	(caution, slyness) warei, wf.
warlord	(general) *drauhtins, sm., (duke) •harja-tuga, wm.
warm (adj.)	*warms.
warm (v.)	(warm, cherish) warmjan, wv. 1.
warmth	*warmei, wf., *warmitha, sf.
warn	hwotjan, ga-hwotjan, wv. 1. +dat. "to" ei +subj.
warrenty	kautsjo, wf.
warrior	(soldier, serviceman) ga-drauhts, sm. (i-stem); (footsoldier) #fanthja, wm.; (young warrior) #St(i)uriliggs; (swordsman) #spadiggs, sm.; "serve as soldier" driugan, sv. II., drauhtinon, militon, wv. 2.
wary	(doubtful, reluctant) *tuz-wers; "be suspicious, doubtful, reluctant" tuz-werjan, wv. 1.; (wary, canny, sly) *war; (alert) wakrs, un-skaus.
wash	thwahan, bi-thwahan, sv. VI.; "wash off" af-thwahan, sv. VI.; "wash out" us-thwahan, wv. 3.; (bathe, baptise) daupjan, wv. 1.; "to wash someone's feet" hwamma fotuns thwahan.
washing	(bathing) thwahl, sn.; (bathing, baptism) daupeins, sf.
waste (adj.)	(desert, barren, uncultivated) auths (?i-stem, gen. authis).
waste (n.)	(squandering, ruining/spoiling) fra-qisteins, sf.; (wasteland) authida, sf.
waste (v.)	(destroy, waste, disperse) dis-tahjan, wv. 1.
wasteland	authida, sf.
watch (n.)	wahtwo, wf.; (guards) wardjans wm.pl.; "keep watch on, guard, observe" witan, wv. 3. +dat.; "keep a close watch on" *at-witan, wv. 3. +dat.; "keeping watch by night over their flock" witandans wahtwom nahts ufar hairdai seinai.
watch (v.)	(gaze, gaze around, look attentively) fair-weitjan, wv. 1. "at" +du, or +gen. - "up to, as far as" in +acc.; "watch up to the end of" fairweitjan in andi +gen.; (look at, note, take note of) and-saihwan, at-saihwan, sv. V.; (direct attention to, observe) mundon, wv. 2.; (watch, observe) •wardon, wv. 2.; (stand watch over, guard, observe literally or figuratively) witan, wv. 3. +dat.; "keep watch/awake in night" wakan, sv. VI.; "watch out for, be on one's guard against" at-saihwan sik, sv. III. (gen).
watchful	(wakeful, watchful, alert) wakrs, un-skaus.
water	wato, wn. (dat.pl. watnam); (stream, river) ahwa, sf.; (lake, marsh, drained marshland) saiws, sm. (i-stem); (sea) marei, wf., mari-saiws, sm. (i-stem); (water, body of water, sea) %lagus, sm.; "watermeadow, island" #awi, sf.; "a cup of cold water" stikls kaldis watins.
watercourse	rinno, sf.
wave (n.)	wegs, sm. (a/i-stem: n.pl. wegos, d.pl. wegim).
wave (v.)	(TRANS. move, shake) wagjan, wv. 1.
waver	(doubt) tuz-werjan, wv. 1.; "fall into doubt" in tweifl at-driusan, sv. II.; "cause to doubt" tweifljan, wv. 1.; "cause to waver, disturb/shake" af-swaggwjan, wv. 1.; "cause to waver, lead astray" airzjan, af-airzjan, wv. 1.; "to waver, go astray" airzeis wisan, irreg., airzeis wairthan, sv. III.
way	(PATH) gagg, sn., staiga, sf., wigs, sm.; "on the way" in wiga; "go on one's way" usgaggan in wig; (path, footprint, tracks, trail, step, ?objective/intention) laists, sm. (i-stem); (a rough track) us-drusts, sf.; (STREET) gatwo, wf., *platja, ga-runs, sf. (gen. ga-runsais), faura-dauri, sn.; (MANNER, way of doing) haidus, sm., •weisa, sf. - "in every way/manner" allaim haidum; "somehow, in some way, by some means" hwaiwa; (CUSTOM, practice, normal way of doing) sidus, sm., bi-uhti, sn.; "way of BEHAVIOUR" us-met, sn.; "don't go out of your way, don't trouble yourself" ni draibei thuk; "IN EVERY way/RESPECT" bi all, in allamma; "in any way/respect" hwa; "in what way? how?" hwaiwa?; "in the same way, likewise" sama-leiko, thammuh samin haidau; "a long way away, far" fairra ("from" +dat.); "from a long way away" fairrathro.
we	weis; "we two" wit.
weak	lasiws; "weakest" lasiwosts; (weak, impossible) un-mahteigs; (powerless, beaten) *blauths (gen. blauthis); (weak to taste, insipid, bland, stubborn) bauths (gen. baudis).
weakness	(infirmity) un-mahts, sf.
wealth	(riches) gabei, wf., faihu-thraihn(s), sm.? sn.?; (money, cattle) faihu, sn.; (abundance, riches) ufarassus; (money, coin) skatts, sm.; (mammon) mammona, wm.
wealthy	gabigs, gabeigs.
weapon	wepn, sn.
wear (v.)	(wear, put on) wasjan, ga-wasjan, wv. 1. +dat. - "we shall wear the armour of light" gawasjam sarwam liuhadis.; "wear out, tire" af-mojan, wv. 1.; "wear down, get down, grind down in spirit" us-grudjan, wv. 1.; "wear out, get on nerves" us-agljan, wv. 1.; "wear out, stress out" af-dojan, wv. 1.
weary (adj.)	(tired) af-mauiths; (stressed) af-dauiths; (disheartened) us-grudja, w.adj.
weary (v.)	(tire) af-mojan, wv. 1.; (wear down, dishearten) us-grudjan, wv. 1.; (stress) af-dojan, wv. 1.; (irritate, exhaust) us-agljan, wv. 1.
weave (v.)	*windan, us-windan, sv. III.; (plait) *flaihtan, sv. III.
wed (adj.)	*liugaiths; (to a wife) qeniths.
wed (v.)	ga-liugan, wv. 3. +acc.; (wed a woman) *qenjan, wv. 1.
wedding	(marriage, wedding) liuga, sf.
week	wiko, wf.
weep	gretan, sv. VII., tagrjan, wv. 1.; (mourn, weep) hiufan, sv. II., qainon, wv. 2.
weeping (n.)	grets, sm. (i-stem).
weigh	"weigh down" af-hlathan, sv. VI.
weight (n.)	(weight, burden) kauritha, sf., kaurei, wf.; (burden) baurthei, wf.; (importance, significance) wulthrs, sf.
weird (adj.)	(strange, marvelous) silda-leiks; (foreign, alien) alja-kuns (i-stem); (foreign, unfamiliar, of other people) framaths (i-stem, gen. framathis).
weld (n.)	(plant providing a yellow dye) •walda, sf.
well	(adv.) waila; "SPEAK WELL OF" waila qithan, sv. V. +dat.; "ACT WELL TOWARDS" waila taujan, wv. 1. +dat.; "BE WELL OFF" ufarassu haban, wv. 3., in ufarassau wisan, irreg.; "YOU KNOW VERY WELL" glaggwo wituth; (RIGHTLY, WITH JUSTIFICATION) "to be well able to say" waila qithan thatei; (adj., HEALTHY) hails, ga-hails; (simple, innocent, sound) ain-falths; "MAKE WELL, heal" hailjan, ga-hailjan, wv. 1., lekinon, wv. 2. - "of" +gen.; (save, heal) ga-nasjan, wv. 1.; "GET WELL" ga-nisan, sv. V., ga-hailnan, wv. 4., waila wairthith (impersonal +dat.) - "they will get well" waila wairthith im.; (interjection: FINE! alright then!) waila!; (THEN, WELL THEN IN THAT CASE) thau, thauh; "BUT IF SO - WELL IN THAT CASE..." aiththau waila thau...; (SO, THEREFORE) nu, nu-nu, than (these 2nd position in clause); (WELL THEN, SO THEN, SO THEREFORE) Than-nu, Than-nu nu, Than-nu than, Nu-nu nu, Swa-ei nu (1st position); (INTRODUCING A REASON: for, because, "well, you see") auk, raihtis, allis (these 2nd position); (NEW TOPIC, introducing a new topic or a piece of parenthetical information) "[WELL] NOW..." -uh than, -uth-than (attached after first word of clause); (INTRODUCING QUESTIONS) an, an nuh; "SO...?" an nuh...?; "well who is he?" an hwas ist?; "WELL WHAT...[THEN]?" an hwa...?, hwa auk...?, hwa nuh...?
well (n.)	(spring) brunna, wm., *kaldiggs, sm.
well-behaved	uf-hausjands, ga-faurs (i-stem).
wellbeing	(nutrition, needs/wellbeing) waila-wizns, sf.; (health) *haili, sn. (cf. un-haili).
well-known	(famous) *mereis; (known, familiar) kunths; (well-known, evident, manifest) us-kunths.
Wend	(a Wendish man) #Winiths.
went	iddja, iddjun, etc. (one instance of gaggida).
west	(n.) #wistr, sn., #wistra-halba, sf.; (sinking, sunset, the west) sagqs, sm.; adj. #wistrs, #wistra-; (adv.) "towards the west" #wist, wistr#, #wistath; "in the west" #wista, #wistar; "from the west" #wistathro, #wistana.
western	#wistroneis, #wistra-.
westward	(adv.) #wist, #wistr, #wistath.
wet (adj.)	*nats, qramms.
wet (n.)	qrammitha, sf.
wet, to make	natjan, wv. 1.
wetlands	(marsh, lake) saiws, sm. (i-stem).
what	hwa; "what...at all, whatever" hwa/hwo allis +gen. - "what evil did he ever do?" hwa allis ubilis gatawida?; "what are they like" hwe sijaina galeikai?
whatever	this-hwah, thata-hwah thei, hwa/hwo allis (+gen.).
wheat	hwaiteis, sm.
when	(interrog.) hwan?; (rel.) than, than-ei, bi-the, bi-theh; (while, when) mith-than, mith-than-ei; (as, when) swe; "till when? for how long?" und hwa?; "when evening came" than seithu warth; "when morning came" at maurgin than waurthanana; "when you did [this] for one of the least of my brothers, you did it for me" thanei tawideduth ainamma thize ministane brothre meinaize, tawideduth mis; "when the city wall had been built" swe gatimrida warth so baurgswaddjus; "and when he was accused" jah miththanei wrohiths was.
whence	hwathro.
whenever	hwan, hwan-hun; (wherever, whenever) this-hwaruh thei; (as often as) swa ufta swe.
where	hwar?, thar; (wherever, anywhere) hwaruh; (there where) thar-ei - "for where your treasure is, there too your heart will be" tharei auk ist huzd izwar, tharuh ist jah hairto izwar; (whither, to where) hwadre, hwath, thad-ei; (whence, from where) hwathro.
wherefore	(why?) du-hwe?, du hwamma?, in hwis?; (because of which, therefore) du-the, in this.
wherein	(in which) in thammei.
wherever	(wherever, anywhere) hwaruh; (wherever, whenever) this-hwaruh thei; (wherever to) thad-ei, this-hwaduh thad-ei.
wherewith	hwe.
whether	jabai, ei, ja-u; "whether...or..." jaththe...jaththe...; "whether x or y?" hwathar x thau y?; "whether from" uz-uh; (questions in indirect/direct speech) -u- - "...whether he saw anything" ga-u-hwa-sehwi; "whether he might be the Messiah" niu sa wesi Xristus; "wonders whether he is able to..." thankeith siai-u mahteigs...
which	(out of more than two) hwarjis?; (out of two) hwathar?; (relative pronoun) "whichever, whoever, whatever" sa-ei allis (m.), hwo allis (f.), hwa allis (n.); (relative pronoun) "that" thatei, thei; "in which" in thammei.
while	(CONJ. whilst) mith-than-ei, bi-the, und thata hweilos thei, swa-lauth melis swe; (while, till) und that-ei; (when, then, while) than; (NOUN. hour, a while, a short time) hweila, sf.; "I hope to stay with you for a while" wenja mik hwo hweilo saljan at izwis; (a while, a short period of time) •stunda, sf.; "for a while" du hweilai; "for a long while" laggai hweilai, mela lagga; "after a little while" afar leitil; "as/while he was speaking..." nauhthan imma rodjandin...
whip (v.)	(beat) bliggwan, (severely) us-bliggwan, sv. III.; (wound, flagellate) wundon, wv. 2.
whirl	(toss, swirl) us-walugjan, wv. 1.; (spin) spinnan, sv. III.
white	hweits, •hweitags (Crim. wichtgata), •blagks, •bals.
whiten	ga-hweitjan, wv. 1.
whither	hwadre, hwath, thad-ei.
whithersoever	this-hwaduh thad-ei.
Whitsun	paintekuste, sf.
who	hwas?; (who/which out of more than two) hwarjis?; (who/which out of two) hwathar?; "[he] who" sa-ei; "[he/they] who" iz-ei (m.); "[she/they] who" sei (f.); "I who" ik-ei; "you who" thu-ei (sg.); "to you whom" thuz-ei, etc. (The personal pronouns are combined with -ei to form relative pronouns, a final -s becomes -z-ei, but sei is more common than so-ei, and sa-ei more common for 'he who' than iz-ei); "these are they who" thai sind thai izei; "beware of false prophets, of those who come to you" atsaihwith liugnapraufetum thaim izei qimand at izwis; "ye who were once far off are made near" jus juz-ei simle wesuth fairra waurthuth nehwa.
whoever	hwaz-uh saei, this-hwaz-uh sa-ei, sa-hwaz-uh sa-ei, sa-hwaz-uh iz-ei, sa-ei allis.
whole	(ENTIRE, ALL) alls; "the whole body" all leik; "the whole truth" alla so sunja; (FULL, ENTIRE) fulls; (TOTAL) *all-andeis; (HEALTHY) hails; (HEALTHY, SIMPLE, INNOCENT/PURE) ain-falths; "AS A WHOLE, all of them, all together, entirely" alakjo.
wholly	(totally, completely, perfectly) fulla-; (utterly) all-andjo; (the whole lot of them) alakjo; (at all, altogether, in all respects) allis; (in every way) bi all, in allamma.
whore	kalkjo, wf.
whoredom	(adultery, fornication) horinassus, kalkinassus, wm.
whoremonger	(adulterer, fornicator) hors, sm.
whorl	"spindle whorl" (r)rango, wf.
whosoever	hwaz-uh saei, sa-ei allis.
why?	du-hwe?, du hwamma?, in hwis?; (how?, how come?) hwaiwa? - "how is it you still don't believe?" hwaiwa ni nauh habaith galaubein?; (what, something, anything, somewhat, for what?, why?) hwa? - "why trouble the teacher any longer" hwa thanamais draibeis thana laisari; "that's why" duth-the...; "why, herein is a marvelous thing!" auk in thamma sildaleik ist (J 9,30 = Gk. en toutoo gar ton thaumaston estin).
wicked	un-sels, un-airkns, un-sibjis, ubils.
wickedly	ubilaba.
wickedness	balwa-weisei, un-selei, wf.
wicker	"wicker basket" tainjo, wf., •snorjo, wf.
wide	braiths, (gen. braidis).
widow	widuwo, wf.
width	braidei, wf.
wife	qens, sf.; (woman, wife) qino, wf.
wild	(fierce) wiltheis; (natural) haithiwisks - "wild honey" milith haithiwisk; (barren, sterile, desert) auths (?i-stem, gen. authis); (riotous, uncontrolled - e.g. 'wild living') us-stiurs (i-stem); (lawless) witoda-laus, un-sibjis; (disobedient) un-ga-hwairbs; (untamed) *un-tams, *un-ga-tamiths; (ferocious, vicious, barbaric) un-mana-riggws; "wild animal" dius, sn.; "wild beast" un-biari, sn.; "the wilds, wilderness" authida, sf.
wilderness	authida, sf.
wiliness	(cunning, guile) lists, sf., hindar-weisei, filu-deisei, wf.; (slyness, caution) warei, wf.
will (n.)	wilja, wm.; "willingly" us lustum, swesamma wiljin.
will (v.)	(Future tense) du-ginnan, sv. III., haban, wv. 3., skulan, pp. - skal, skulum, skulda (...but future mostly not distinguished from present); "what I do now, I will continue to do in the future" hwa tauja, taujan haba; (want, wish) wiljan (irreg.).
willing	ga-wiljis, silba-wiljis; "to be willing" wiljan (irreg.).
willingly	(voluntarily) swesamma wiljin; (adj.) silba-wiljis; (with pleasure, gladly) ga-baurjaba, us lustum; (with all one's heart) us saiwalai; (gladly, generously/hospitably) latha-leiko; (gladly, easily) azetaba - "you should suffer fools gladly" azetaba us-thulaith thans un-witans.
willingness	(desire, longing) gairnei, wf.; (enthusiasm, willingness, envy) aljan, sn.
wily	listeigs; (sly, deceitful) hindar-weis.
win (n.)	(victory) sigis, sn.
win (v.)	(triumph) ga-jiukan, wv. 3.
winch up	haspan, wv. 3.
winch (n.)	•haspa, sf.
wind (n.)	winds, sm.
wind (v.)	*windan, sv. III.; (wrap) bi-windan, sv. III., bi-waibjan, wv. 1.; (weave) us-windan, sv. III.; (spin) spinnan, sv. III.; "wind up, provoke" gramjan, in-gramjan, wv. 1.; "provoke to anger" gramjan du thwairhein.
winding (adj.)	(twisted, crooked) wraiqs.
window	auga-dauro, wn.
wine	(from grapes) wein, sn.; (from other fruit) leithu, sn; "honey-wine, mead" *midus, sm.
wine-drinker	wein-drugkja, wm.
wine-press	(table, dish, press) mes, sn. (gen. mesis).
wine-skin	balgs, sm. (i-stem).
winnowing-fan	winthi-skauro, wf.
wino	wein-drugkja, wm.
winter	wintrus, sm.
wipe	swairban, bi-swairban, sv. III.; (polish) •faurbjan, wv. 1.; (clean) hrainjan, ga-hrainjan, wv. 1.; "wipe off/out, erase" af-swairban, sv. III., af-hrainjan, wv. 1.; (smear) bi-smeitan, ga-smeitan, sv. I. (dat. of pers. smeared, acc. of body part smeared & substance).
wisdom	(wisdom) frodei, snutrei, handugei, wf.; (good sense, reasonableness) ga-frathjei, wf.; (good sense, understanding) *witi, sn.
wise	froths (gen. frodis), snutrs, weis; (wise, clever) handugs, #wituls; (wise, sober) in-ahs; "to make wise" us-fratwjan, wv. 1.; "wise man" snutra, froda, sm.
wisely	frodaba.
wiser	frodoza, handugoza.
wish (n.)	(desire) lustus, sm.; (request) bida, sf.
wish (v.)	wiljan (irreg.); (wish for) gairnjan, wv. 1., +gen., luston, wv. 2. +gen.; (wish prayerfully) us-bidan, sv. V.
witch	halja-runa, sf.; "to bewitch" af-hugjan, wv. 1.
witchcraft	(herb-craft, poisonry) lubja-leisei, wf.
with what	(interrogative) hwe?; (relative) thamm-ei, mith thamm-ei.
with	mith +dat.; "in the presence of" at +dat.; "that with me you have someone who says yes or no without meaning it" ei sijai at mis thata ja ja jah thata ne ne; "come with" mith-qiman, sv. IV. +dat.; "eat with" mith-matjan, wv. 1. +dat.; "crucify with" mith-us-hramjan, wv. 1. +dat.; (INSTRUMENTAL 'with' OFTEN SIMPLY DATIVE) "they hit him with their palms" lofam slohun ina; "they struck his head with a reed" slohun is haubith rausa; "Jesus cried out with a loud voice" wopida Iesus stibnai mikilai; "they were seized with a great fear" agisa mikilamma dis-habaida wesun; "I serve the law of God with my mind" skalkino gahugdai witoda gudis; (BUT NOTE SPECIAL INSTRUMENTAL INTERROGATIVE) "what shall with clothe ouselves with, what shall we wear" hwe wasjaima; "with what shall I compare the people of this race and what are they like?" hwe nu galeiko thans mans this kunjis jah hwe sijaina galeikai?
withdraw	(remove, take away) af-niman, sv. IV.; (go away) af-leithan, sv. I.
wither	(INTR.) thairsan, ga-thairsan, sv. III., thaursnan, ga-thaursnan, wv. 4.; (get scorched, withered by heat) uf-brinnan, sv. III.
withered (adj.)	(parched) thaursus, ga-thaursans.
within	(positioned inside of) in +dat.; (along, during, in a time) and +acc.; (to, into) du +dat.; (ADV. into) inn; (being inside) inna; (from within) innana +gen., innathro +gen.; "go within" inn (at)gaggan - -iddja, -gaggans.
without	(except) inu, inuh +acc., alja; (out/OUTSIDE, prep.) us +dat.; (OUTSIDE, adv.) ut, uta; "from without" utathro, utana +gen.; "be without" laus wisan, irreg. +gen.
withstand	(oppose, gainsay) and-standan, sv. VI.
witless	(foolish, ignorant) un-wits, un-witands.
witness (n.)	(person) weitwoths, m. (gen. pl. weitwode); (testimony) weitwoditha, sf.; "bear witness, testify" weitwodjan, wv. 1. - "concerning" bi +acc; "against" ana +acc.; "for I testify on his behalf, that he has..." weitwodja auk imma thatei habaith...; "bear false witness" ga-liug weitwodjan.
witness (v.)	(testify, bear witness) weitwodjan, wv. 1. - "concerning" bi +acc; "against" ana +acc.; "for I testify on his behalf, that he has..." weitwodja auk imma thatei habaith...; "bear false witness" ga-liug weitwodjan.
wits	(good sense) ga-frathjei, wf.; (good sense, understanding) *witi, sn.; (comprehension, viewpoint" frathi, sn. - "their wits were clouded/dulled" afdaubnodedun frathja ize.
woad	•wizdils, sm.?, •wizdila, wm.?
woe	(interjection) wai!; "woe is me" wainahs ik; (grief) gaurei, wf., gauritha, sf., saurga, sf., gaunothus, sm.; (grief, pain) sair, sn.; (sadness, regret) trigo, wf.; (trouble, suffering) wunns, sf.; (agony, patience, endurance) thulains, sf.; (woes, problems) threihsla, n.pl.
woeful	wainahs.
wolf	wulfs, sm.
woman	qino, wf.; (wife) qens, sf.; ('female': dimunutive, possibly insulting when used for person) qinein, sn.; "pregnant woman" qithu-hafto, wf.
womb	kilthei, wf.; (womb, body) qithus, sm.; (belly, womb) wamba, sf.
wonder (n.)	(a marvel) faura-tani, *silda-leik, sn.; (sign, token, miracle) taikns, sf.; "perform/work wonders" taiknins ga-taujan, wv. 1. "for" bi +dat.
wonder (v.)	(MARVEL) silda-leikjan, wv. 1.; (be stunned, astonished, shaken) af-slauthnan, wv. 4., us-geisnan, wv. 4., bi-abrjan, wv. 1.; (PONDER, consider, think about) miton, wv. 2., thagkjan, and-thagkjan, bi-thagkjan, wv. 1. - -thahta, -thahts; "think to oneself, ponder" thagkjan sis - thahta, thahts; "plan, intend" munan, wv. III.; "she wondered to herself what sort of greeting this could be" thahta sis hwileika wesi so goleins; "they wondering whether he might be the Christ" thagkjandam in hairtaim seinaim, niu sa wesi Xristus; "wonders whether he is able to..." thankeith siai-u mahteigs...; "for the high priests were wondering then how they might kill Lazarus too" munaidedunuth-than auk thai uahimustans gudjans, ei jah Lazaru usqemeina.
wonderful	(miraculous) silda-leiks; (splendid) wulthags.
wondrous	wulthags.
wont	bi-uhts.
wood (n.)	(forest) •hult, sn., •walthus, #widus, sm., *skogs, sm.; (tree, bush, piece of wood, staff) triu, sn.
wood(en)	(adj.) triweins.
wooden	triweins.
woodworker	(carpenter, builder) timrja, wm.
wool	wulla, sf.
word	waurd, sn.; (religious teaching) hauseins, laiseins, sf.; "words, phrase, sentence, something said" waurd, sn. (used in sg.); "quote, expression, spoken passage in book/scripture" thata qithano, wn.; "words said in public" mathleins, sf., mathlei, wf.; "empty words" lausa waurda, sn.pl., lausa-waurdei, wf.
work (n.)	(labour, toil) arbaiths, sf. (gen. arbaidais); (a work/act/deed) *deths, ga-deths, sf. (-dedais), waurstw, taui, sn.
work (v.)	(work, do, make, function, effect) waurkjan, wv. 1. - waurhta, waurhts; (toil, labour) arbaidjan, wv. 1.; (work right, function, help, be of use, be any good) botjan, wv. 1., dugan, pp. - daug, dugum, dauhta; (work, do, effect) taujan, ga-taujan; (lead out/up, take up, drive forth, finish, perfect, perform) us-tiuhan, sv. II.; "work out" (think through, weigh up) thankjan, wv. 1.; (reckon, evaluate) rahnjan, wv. 1.; "work through, struggle through" thairh-arbaidjan, wv. 1.
worker	waurstwja, wm., waurstwa, wm.; "woodworker" timrja, wm.
workman	waurstwja, wm., waurstwa, wm.
work-mate	ga-waurstwa, wm.; (fellow servant) ga-skalki, sn.
world	airtha, sf., fairhwus, sm., midjun-gards, sm. (i-stem); (mankind, humanity, all the people in the world) mana-seths, sf. (gen. mana-sedais), manniskodus, sm., ala-mans, m.pl.
worm (n.)	matha, wm.
worm (v.)	(burrow, worm one's way in) •smiugan, sv. II.
wormwood	#warja-moths, sm. (gen. #warja-modis, cf. the Spanish name Bermudo).
worn out	(old) fairneis; (tired) af-mauiths; (exhausted, stressed) af-dauiths; (ground down, disheartened) us-grudja, w.adj.
worry (v.)	(INTR.) maurnan, wv. 3., and-sitan, sv. V., karon, wv. 2.; "don't worry, never mind" ni karos (2.sg.); (TRANS. bother, niggle) *and-satjan, wv.1.; (perturb) drobjan, wv. 1.; (irritate, be tiresome) us-agljan, wv. 1.; "become worried" ga-drobnan, in-drobnan, wv. 4.
worse	(adv.) wairs; (adj.) wairsiza; "to be worse" wairs haban, wv. 3.
worship (n.)	blotinassus, sm.; (worship) hunsla, sn.pl. (lit. sacrifices = Gk. latreia, Lat. obsequium); (worship, service, servitude) skalkinassus, sm.
worship (v.)	blotan, sv. VII., in-weitan, sv. I.
worshipper	guth-blostreis, sm.
worst	*wairsists; (greatest, most prominent/notorious) frumists.
worth	(value) wairth, sn.; (use, benefit, profit) #bata, wm.
worthier	wulthriza.
worthily	wairthaba.
worthiness	wairthida, sf.
worthless	(unworthy, unsuitable, no good) *un-wairths; (useless) un-nutis; (pointless) halks; (empty, vain, foolish) laus (gen. lausis).
worthlessly	(in vain) sware, arwjo.
worthy	wairths - "of" +gen.; "I am no longer worthy to be called your son" ju thanaseiths ni im wairths ei haitaidau sunus theins.
would	(future in past) habaida +inf.; "for he would betray him, for he was to betray him" sa auk habaida ina galewjan; (wish: interjection) "would that, if only" wainei.
wound (n.)	(wound, plague) wundufni, sn.; (wound, blow) banja, sf.
wound (v.)	ga-wundon, wv. 2., wundans briggan, sv. III. - brahta, brahts; "wound in the head" haubith wundan briggan.
wounded	wunds.
wrangling	waihjo, wf.
wrap	bi-waibjan, wv. 1., bi-windan, sv. III.; (entwine) •hragkjan, wv. 1.
wrath	moths, sm. (gen. modis); (hate, wrath) hatis, sn. (gen. *hatizis); (hate, envy, anger) neith, sn. (gen. neithis); (fury, ferocity) •grimmitha, sf.
wrathful	modags; "to be wrathful" hatizon, wv. 2., neiwan, sv. I.
wreath	(wreath, crown) waips, sm.
wreck (n.)	"shipwreck, abandoning ship" us-fartho, wf. - "jump overboard to escape shipwreck" usfarthon gataujan us skipa; (destruction, annihilation, doom) qisteins, sf.; (tearing down, demolition, destruction in general) ga-taurths, sf.; (wasting, spoiling) fra-qisteins, sf.
wreck (v.)	(ruin, spoil, disfigure, corrupt) fra-wardjan, wv. 1.; (destroy) qistjan, fra-qistjan, us-qistjan +acc. or +dat., wv. 1.; (tear apart, demolish) ga-tairan, sv. IV.; (scatter, shred, disperse) dis-tahjan, wv. 1.; (break asunder) dis-hniupan, sv. II.
wrest	(carry off) fra-wilwan, sv. III.; (grab, wrest hold of) fahan, ga-fahan, sv. VII, greipan, fair-greipan, sv. I.; (plunder) wilwan, dis-wilwan, sv. III.; (deprive, wrest from) ga-tarnjan, wv. 1.
wretched	arms, wainahs; "Oh wretched man that I am" Wainahs ik manna!; "most wretched, poorest" armosts.
wrinkle (v.)	(TRANS.) •hrugkjan, wv. 1., (wrinkle, scrunch) *snarpjan, wv. 1.; (by handling) at-snarpjan, wv. 1.; (INTR.) *snairpan, sv. III.
wrinkled	(dry, withered up) thaursus; "become wrinkled" *snairpan, sv. III.; (become dry & shrivelled) thairsan, ga-thairsan, thaursnan, ga-thaursnan, wv. 4.
write	meljan, ga-meljan, wv. 1.; (inscribe, engrave) *wreitan, sv. I.
writer	(scribe) bokareis, sm.
writing	(scripture) ga-meileins, sf., thata gamelido, wn.
writings	bokos (pl. of boka, sf., 'letter of alphabet'), mela, (pl. of 'mel', sn.).
wrong (adj.)	(in error, mistaken) airzeis; (wrong, unjust) *un-raihts; (unjust, perverse) in-winds; (bad, wicked) un-sels, ubils; "to go wrong/awry" fra-rinnan, sv. III.; "be wrong, inadmissable" ni skuld wisan, irreg.; "it is wrong to" ni skuld ist (+inf.).
wrong (n.)	(harm, injury) skathis, sn.; (wrong-doing) fra-waurhts, missa-deths, sf. (gen. missa-dedais); (wrongness, injustice) *un-raihtei, wf.; (sin, do wrong) fra-waurkjan, wv. 1. - fra-waurhta, fra-waurhts; "I have sinned" frawaurhta mis; "sin against, do wrong to" fra-waurkjan du +dat.
wrong (v.)	(injure, offend) skathjan, ga-skathjan +dat. - "in any way" hwa.
wrong-doer	un-sibjis, ubil-tojis, fra-waurhts, sm., missa-taujands, m.
wrong-doing	fra-waurhts, missa-deths, sf. (gen. missa-dedais).
xeno-	alja-, framathi-.
-y (adj. suffix)	-ags, sometimes -ahs ("stainahs" stony).
yard	garda, wm.
yawn (v.)	•gijan, wv. 1.; •ganon, •gainon, wv. 2.
year	jer, at-athni, sn.; "twelve year-old" twalib-wintrus; "for she was twelve years old" was auk jere twalibe; "you're not yet fifty years old" fimf tiguns jere nauh ni habais.
yearn for	gairnjan, wv. 1. +gen.
yearned-for (adj.)	lustusama.
yeast	(baker's yeast) beist, sn.
yell (n.)	(shout) drunjus, sm.; (yelling, clamour) hrops, sm.
yell (v.)	hropjan, uf-hropjan, wv. 1., auhjon, wv. 2.
yelling (n.)	hrops, sm.
yellow	!gilws, •walda-faihs; (pale, pale yellowish-grey) •falws.
yes	ja, jai.
yesterday	(adv.) ! fairnin daga (not attested, but cf. fairnin jera" last year).
yet	(but, however) ak-ei, aththan, than-uh; (still) nauh; (still, yet) nauh-thanuh; (more, further) thana-mais; (longer in time) thana-seiths; "not yet" ni nauh, nauh ni, ni nauhthanuh; "till now" und hita, und hita nu.
yoke	juk, sn., jukuzi, sf.
yon	jains; "yon side of" hindana +gen.
yonder (adv.)	(at rest) jainar; (thither, towards yonder) jaind, jaindre; (from yonder) jainthro.
you	(nom.sg.) thu; (nom.pl.) jus, "you two" jut.
young man	jugga-lauths, sm. (i-stem, gen. -laudis).
young	juggs, niujis; (childish, naïve, under-age) niu-klahs.
younger	juhiza; (littler, lesser) minniza.
your	(of one person) theins; (of two people) igqar; (of more than two people) izwar.
yourself	thu silba; (of your own accord) af thus silbin - "do you say that yourself, or...?" ab-u thus silbin thu thata qithis, thau...?
yourselves	(more than two people) jus silbona (if refering to male and female); jus silbons, f.; jus silbans, m.; (refering to two people) jut silbona, n., etc.
youth	(1. the time when one was young, 2. the fact that one is young) junda, sf.; (young man) jugga-lauths, sm. (i-stem, gen. -laudis).
Yule	*Jiula, n.pl.
zeal	(energy, diligence) us-daudei, wf.; (zeal, eagerness, jealousy) aljan, sn.; "he has great zeal for you" habaith manag aljan bi izwis (acc.).
zealot	zelotes, m.
zealous	(not necessarily in bad sense: energetic, vigorous) *us-dauths (gen. us-daudis).
zealously	(energetically, earnestly, diligently) us-daudo.
zone	(region) gawi, sn.; (region, side) fera, sf.