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Gothic Links Texts * Dictionaries * Historical Sources * Articles * Miscellaneous
The
Wulfila Project (searchable Gothic corpus, based on W Streitberg's edition
of the Gothic Bible; includes Skeireins, Calendar & Deeds; also Streitberg's
'Gotisches Elementarbuch') The
Skeireins Project & Gotica Minora (texts of the Skeireins + multiple translations,
and some more obscure Gothic fragments) The
Titus Project (Click on "text database" in right window for large
collection of ancient texts and corpora, including the Gothic Bible) Codex Argenteus Online (Uppsala University Library, a freely available digital version of the 1927 facsimile edition, black & white) http://www.ub.uu.se/arv/codex/faksimiledition/contents.html Codex Argenteus, a digital reconstruction (in colour) http://hometown.aol.de/hildegunds/CodexArgenteus/index.html Gots'ka Mova ("The Gothic Language", by V.V. Evchenko; Gothic texts with Ukrainian apparatus) http://st.zu.edu.ua/docs/gotska_mova.pdf Gabelentz & Loebe: Ulfilas (texts + commentary & grammar, in Latin + Latin-Gothic and Greek-Gothic dictionaries) (1) Vol. 1 on Google Books http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TvoXiboY_a0C&printsec=titlepage&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 ; (2) as Patrologia Latina, Vol. 18, at Wikisource http://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Patrologia_Latina_Vol_18_Ulfilas Die Gotische Bibel (Streitberg's edition) http://wikisource.org/wiki/Bible%2C_Gothic%2C_Ulfila Pages scanned from Massmann's edition of The Skeireins http://dpaperno.narod.ru/massmann.htm De conviviis barbaris (fragment of Vandal language preserved in a Latin epigram) http://www.univie.ac.at/indogermanistik/quellentexte.cgi?5 Friedrich Ludwig Stamm: Ulfila, oder die uns erhaltene Denkmäler der gothischen Sprache. Text, Grammatik und Wörterbuch http://books.google.com/books?id=bEQJAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1 Parallel
Greek New Testament Bible
Pages by Wieland Willker The
Bible in the Original Languages
Gerhard Koebler (Gothic and other dictionaries,
including Old Norse, Old Saxon, Old English, Old High German, Old Frisian, etc.) Wilhelm Streitberg: Gotisch-Greichisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch http://www.wulfila.be/lib/streitberg/1910/ Lorenz Diefenbach: Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der gotischen Sprache: http://books.google.com/books?id=ZqAFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP13#PPR1,M1 Sean Crist's The Germanic Lexicon Project: (Heyne's dictionary (Gothic-German), Balg's 'Comparative Glossary of the Gothic Language', Wright's 'Grammar of the Gothic Language' & Braune's 'Gotische Grammatik' + grammars and dictionaries for Old Icelandic, Old English, and many more...) http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~kurisuto/germanic/language_resources.html Heyne's Gothic Dictionary (German) http://www.geocities.com/velikovski_project/dictionairygothicgerman.html Patrologia Latina, Vol. 18: Ulfilas (Gabelentz & Loebe: texts + commentary & grammar, in Latin + Latin-Gothic and Greek-Gothic dictionaries) http://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Patrologia_Latina_Vol_18_Ulfilas Gothic-German glossary (from Lehrbuch der Gotischen Sprache, Johannes Friedrich) http://craven.hypermart.net/Gothic.txt Gothic Names (Tim O'Neill: list of name elements, meanings and Old English equivalents) http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Salon/2385/gothnames.html German-Gothic Dictionary http://www.gotisch.de/woerterbuch%20deutsch-gotisch.xls Dizionario essenziale Italiano-Gotico (Italian-Gothic) http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Workshop/3799/dizitagot.htm Gotische Woordenschat (Dutch catalogue of the most frequent Gothic wordforms) http://medieval.dingetje.nl/VerenigingVanOudgermanisten/Bronnen/Instrumenten/dboutkan3.html Short Etymological Dictionaries of Gothic, Crimean Gothic, Burgindian--and many more (Heinrich Tischner) http://www.dike.de/pfr-tischner/22-sp/2wo/etymol.htm Vollständiges Krimgotisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (Complete Etymological Dictionary of Crimean Gothic, Heinrich Tischner. Explains "ita", the number one, as a Finno-Ugric loan, but could this not just be the neuter pronoun of Biblical Gothic?) http://www.dike.de/pfr-tischner/22-sp/1sprach/germ/krimgot.htm Busbecq's Crimean Gothic Word-List http://syllabus.gmxhome.de/gotica/Taurica.html English-Gothic Dictionary http://www.oe.eclipse.co.uk/nom/egdhome.htm So Gutisko Razda (Gothic-English wordlist based on Wright's glossary, with added neologisms, identified as such + English-Gothic Neologisms Dictionary + more) http://www.geocities.com/gutiska/
Auxentius on Wulfila, original Latin: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/auxentius.html English translation: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/auxentius.trans.html Prologue to the Codex Brixianus (written in ungrammatical Latin thought to betray the influence of Gothic): http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/brescia.html ; and here is a translation into English: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/texts/brixtrans.html Leo Wiener: Commentary to the Germanic laws & Medieval Documents, 1915 (see Introduction page 2 for criticism of the idea that Wulfila translated the bible + a discussion of evidence for the late survival of Gothic, including the Vienna-Salzburg Codex, Walafrid Strabo & the Synod of Leon) http://www.northvegr.org/lore/germaniclaw/index.php?PHPSESSID=d35e41999cb33e3d23ac1ad867ddb5f0 Jordanes (Latin) http://it.geocities.com/kenoms3/longobardismi15.html Jordanes: The Getica (trans.Mierow) http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html ; http://www.northvegr.org/lore/jgoth/index.php ; http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/14809 Jordanes: The Getica (Latin + trans.Yeat) http://www.harbornet.com/folks/theedrich/Goths/Goths1.htm Procopius: History of the Wars, Books III and IV, "The Vandalic War" (trans. Dewing) http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16765/16765-h/16765-h.htm Visigoth Laws (English, trans. SP Scott) http://libro.uca.edu/vcode/visigoths.htm
Articles, Essays & Academic Papers Abraham, Werner "Negation in the diachrony of Germanic & Jespersen's Cycle" http://odur.let.rug.nl/~abraham/text/negation/negation.all Abraham, Werner "Null subjects: from Gothic, Old High German and Middle High German to Modern German: From pro-drop to semi-pro-drop" http://gagl.eldoc.ub.rug.nl/FILES/root/1992-34/01/GAGL-34-1992-01.pdf Czarnecki, Thomas: "Gotisches im Wortschatz des Polischen" http://www.fh.ug.gda.pl/images/Czarnecki.pdf Davis, Graeme: "Codex Argenteus: Lingua gotorum aut lingua gotica" (Journal of Language & Literature, 1(3), 2002. Selective in its evidence and logically dodgy, although it contains some fair generalisations about the difficulties with the biblical texts as a source of information about the language of the Goths.) http://www.shakespeare.uk.net/journal/1_3/davis1_3.html Denton, Jeannette Marshall "Reconstructing the articulation of Early Germanic *r" http://www.benjamins.com/jbp/series/DIA/20-1/art/0003a.pdf Thórhallur Eythórsson & Jóhanna Barðdal "Oblique subjects: A common Germanic inheritance" http://www.hf.uib.no/i/Nordisk/ansatte/barddal/Eythorsson&Barddal-final.pdf Fuss, Eric: "On the Historical Core of V2 in English" (Gothic & Old English syntax. This paper avoids the flaws shown by the German dissertation of the same author below and is well worth reading, both for the information about Gothic word order, and as an introduction to the methodology for making such deductions. See Streitberg's "Gotische Syntax" § 310 for more detail on word order in negative clauses.) http://www.uni-frankfurt.de/fb10/fuss/HistV2.pdf Fuss, Eric "V2 in early Germanic" (Although the points made in Section 2 are sound, note that the supposed examples of OV word order aren't good evidence, since the 2.b matches the Greek, and 2.a. differs arbitrarily and exceptionally from the order of known Greek versions, leaving open the possibility of non-syntactic motivation, such as a Greek variant, or some accident in the history of the text. Also, "dauþja" should read daupja "I baptise you with water", rather than "I kill you with water", hence the enduring popularity of John's teaching.) http://web.uni-frankfurt.de/fb10/fuss/Papers/Verona2007Lecture3FIN.pdf Fuss, Eric: "Zur Diachronie von Verbzweit Ivanov, Vyacheslav V "Indo-European Syntactic Rules & Gothic Morphology" http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/pies/pdfs/IESV/1/VVI_Gothic_syntax.pdf Kiparsky,
Paul "Analogy as optimization: "Exceptions" to Sievers' Kortlandt, Frederik: "The Origins of the Goths" (linguistic evidence relating to Gothic migration) http://www.kortlandt.nl/publications/art 198e.pdf Landau, David: "The study of old texts with the aid of digital technology: the Gothic manuscripts" http://www.cs.tut.fi/~dla/report.pdf Los, Bettelou: "The Diachrony of Complex Predicates: Subproject 3: comparative postdoctoral project integrating the OiO projects with a study of SCV's in Gothic, Old High German and Old Saxon" (project description, ongoing) http://www3.let.vu.nl/onderzoek/zwaartepunten/humanLanguageFaculty/ projects/phonologyMorphology/predicates/subproject3.htm Marchand, James: "Bishop Wulfila and the Codex Argenteus" http://www.florin.ms/aleph2.html McFadden, T "On the pronominal inflection of the Germanic strong adjective" ftp://ling.upenn.edu/papers/students/tmcfadde/plc27hand.pdf Minger, David L: "An Analysis of Grammatical Relations and Case Marking in Icelandic" (see p. 90) http://linguistics.buffalo.edu/research/rrg/vanvalin_papers/Mingerthesis.pdf Ringer, Don: "A sociolinguistically informed solution to and old historical problem: the Gothic genitive plural" http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118595581/abstract Stiles, Patrick V. "Gothic nominative singular broþar 'brother' and the reflexes of Indo-European long vowels in the final syllables of Germanic pollysyllables" http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120013758/abstract Suzuki, Seiichi: "The decline of the foot as a supersyllabic mora-counting unit in early Germanic" http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119960474/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 "Sopravivenze della lingua longobarda nel pistoiese e nell' alto reno" (Germanic influence on Italian vocabulary; Longobard & Gothic loanwords in Italian dialects; also texts of Paulus Diaconus's Historia Longobardorum & the Getica of Jordanes) http://it.geocities.com/kenoms3/longobardismi.html Thuleen,
Nancy: (essays on German language and literature, including three on Gothic) Vogel, Ralf "Free Relative Constructions in OT Syntax" (rules governing case of "free relative" pronouns) http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~rvogel/FrInOtSyn.pdf Weingaertner, Wilhelm "Die Aussprache
des Gotischen zur Zeit Ulfilas" (1858) http://books.google.com/books?id=jHYHAAAAQAAJ Various Abstracts: http://ling.uni-konstanz.de/pages/dgfs/Pages/Abstracts/abstractsag2.html Links & Bibliography (University of Graz) http://languageserver.uni-graz.at/ls/lang?id=54 Gothic Online (introductory course by Todd B. Krause and Jonathan
Slocum) What Every Medievalist Should Know: WEMSK32 Gothic (bibliography) http://www.the-orb.net/wemsk/gothicwemsk.html The
Yahoo Gothic-l List Gothic-l
List Archives Comparative Table of Runes + Gothic Alphabet http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/idg/germ/runennam.htm Vasiliev, AA, The Goths in the Crimea (extracts) http://www.stavgard.com/Gotland/beowulf_/crimea/default.htm Friedrich Ludwig Stamm: Vorschule zum Ulfila, oder Grammatik der gothischen Sprache zur Selbstbelehrung (mit Beispielen, Lesestücken und Vollständigem Wörterbuch): http://books.google.com/books?id=a0QJAAAAQAAJ&printsec=titlepage The Gothic Reconstruction Project (Matthew Carver (new site): modern translations into Gothic, and original modern writing in Gothic) http://matthewcarver.com/gutrazda/ The Gotish Tongue Website (Matthew Carver (old site): poems, riddles, Tolkien's "Bagme Bloma") http://www.stormloader.com/carver/gutrazda The 'Forest People': The Goths in Transylvania http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/22.html from "History of Transylvania" (general ed. Béla Köpeczi) http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/index.html ; Die „Waldmenschen“. Die Goten in Siebenbürgen (271–380) http://mek.oszk.hu/02100/02113/html/24.html from "Kurze Geschichte Siebenbürgens" (general ed. Béla Köpeczi) http://mek.oszk.hu/02100/02113/html/index.html Maenchen-Helfen
"The World of the Huns", Ch. IX Language, 4. Germanized and
Germanic Names http://www.kroraina.com/huns/mh/mh_4.html James Marchand: "Introduction to Gothic" (Not quite what it says on the tin; this is a light-hearted imaginary look at Gothic through the eyes of the first scholar to study the Codex Argenteus) http://www.the-orb.net/encyclop/langling/marchlessons/gothic1.html The Gothic Heathen Homepage (Albareiks: history, religion, modern poems in Gothic) http://www.angelfire.com/goth/kuni/ The Burgundians (well illustrated Czech article on the Burgundians, including a brief section on the Burgundian language) http://mujweb.cz/www/barbari/burgundove.htm Goddelau tombstone, a memorial inscription from Germany possibly containing Burgundian names http://www.dike.de/pfr-tischner/33-gesch/ht-lokal/ht-remic.htm Gothic Font (Wulfila's alphabet for Macintosh and Windows) http://babel.uoregon.edu/yamada/fonts/germanic.html Gothic Font (Unicode) http://www.travelphrases.info/gallery/Fonts_Gothic.html Crimean Gothic (Busbecq's wordlist & speculations on Crimean Gothic) http://www.geocities.com/erwan-ar-skoul Database of the Gothic Language (Manuscripts, digitising the Codex Argenteus) http://www.cs.tut.fi/~dla/gothic.html Reimar's
Gothic Links (in German) Gothic
Book List Gothic
Links Results for "Gothic" on MavicaNET Multilingual Search Catalog http://www.mavicanet.com/directory/eng/1350.html?iss=0 Die Westgoten http://schultreff.de/referate/geschichte/r0615t00.htm Spain, Vandals, Suevi and Visigoths http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/VANDALS,%20SUEVI,%20VISIGOTHS.htm Reconstructing the Gothic Calendar (a speculative essay) http://egd/calendar.htm
Candon McLean: Germanic Languages & Germanic Studies: including Proto-Germanic Grammar, PIE to Germanic Phonology, Wright's OHG Primer, OHG texts, Grimms' Fairy Tales, Old English Vocabulary, etc. + Celtic Languages & Texts http://www.derwydd.com/Germanic/ Fordsmender's
Dictionary of Proto-Germanic Roots Proto-Germanic noun & verb paradigms Heinrich Meidinger: Vergleichendes etymologisches Wörterbuch der der gotisch-teutonischen Mundarten: http://www.google.co.uk/books?id=MiQz6ZK5FzMC&pg=PP5 More links: Scandinavian, Gothic, English (also Old English), Dutch, Frisian, German dialects http://students.washington.edu/cfritsch/swedlanguages.html Elizabeth J Pyatt's links page http://www.personal.psu.edu/staff/e/j/ejp10/region/germanic.html Gleaner's Ancient Language Links http://www.geocities.com/WallStreet/Bureau/8759/langlinks/ancient.htm Nomen et Gens (database of names in early Germanic languages) http://www.uni-duisburg.de/FB1/GESCHICHTE/neg.html Online
Etymological Dictionary The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language http://www.bartleby.com/61/ Etymological Databases (Sergei Starostin & others) http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/main.cgi?root=config Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (Leiden University), includes Pokorny's dictionary + etymological dictionaries/databases for individual IE languages, Greek, Friesian, Baltic, Slavonic, Luvian, etc.: http://www.indo-european.nl/index2.html Pokorny's
Indo-European Dictionary (in part) Sanskrit site + Pokorny index http://flaez.ch/ Pokorny's
Indo-European Dictionary (in full!) http://us.share.geocities.com/iliria1/etymology1.html Part
I: (*abh- to *dens-) Indo-European
Links Sean Crist's Indo-European Language Resources / The Germanic Lexicon Project: As well as the Gothic books mentioned above, this has the Anglo-Saxon dictionaries of Bosworth & Toller, and of JR Clark Hall, and the Icelandic dictionaries of Cleasby & Vigfusson, and Zoega, together with works on Old Saxon, Old High German, Old Frisian, etc. http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~kurisuto/germanic/language_resources.html Theudiskon Project: discussion relating to reconstructing early Germanic languages http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Theudiskon
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