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GOTHIC LINKS * OLD NORSE * CONTINENTAL WEST GERMANIC
Old English Links Dictionaries * Texts * Grammars & Lessons * Books & Articles * Miscellaneous
Old English Made Easy (including two-way OE-MnE, MnE-OE dictionary) http://home.comcast.net/~modean52 Bosworth & Toller "An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary" (scanned pages) http://beowulf.engl.uky.edu/~kiernan/BT/Bosworth-Toller.htm ; (pages of the above can also be accessed like this http://beowulf.engl.uky.edu/~kiernan/BT/B.htm , etc.) Anglo-Saxon dictionaries of Bosworth & Toller, and of JR Clark Hall, together with works on Old Norse, Old Saxon, Old High German, Old Frisian, etc. at Sean Crist's Indo-European Language Resources: http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~kurisuto/germanic/language_resources.html Bekie Marett's digitisation of Bosworth & Toller "An
Anglo-Saxon Dictionary"--also under construction: http://dontgohere.nu/oe/as-bt/ Thesaurus of Old English http://leo.englang.arts.gla.ac.uk/oethesaurus/ Middle
English Dictionary (Skeat & Mayhew)
The Orb (Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies): A pageful
of links (including several online editions, among them the
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, The Wanderer, The Seafarer, Wulf
& Eadwæcer, etc.) Bright's Anglo-Saxon Reader http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bright%27s_Anglo-Saxon_Reader Labyrinth Library: Old English http://www8.georgetown.edu/departments/medieval/labyrinth/library/oe/oe.html ; A-Z of Old English poetry, http://www8.georgetown.edu/departments/medieval/labyrinth/library/oe/alpha.html Old English Pages (The
Labyrinth: Old English links) Resources in Old English (links including texts, fonts, courses, dictionaries) http://www.aprendelo.com/rec/resources-in-old-english.html Anglo-Saxon Charters http://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/chartwww/charthome.html Beowulf & other OE poems + edition, translation, notes, essays
+ massive collection of links on early Germanic languages and literature Beowulf in Hypertext http://www.humanities.mcmaster.ca/~beowulf/ Perseus (Beowulf (Klaeber edition, Garnet edition)) http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/collection.jsp?collection=Perseus%3Acollection%3AGermanic Beowulf + The Fight at Finnsburh (Harrison & Sharp edition) http://mirrors.xmission.com/gutenberg/etext06/8bwlf10ha.htm The Joy of Alliteration: Beowulf + Widsith + Gawain & the Green Knight (parallel texts & translations) http://www.earlypoetry.co.uk/ Physiologus + Beowulf (ed. Harrison) + Beowulf (ed. Sharp) http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/languages/ang Readings of Old English Poetry (Sound files + OE text + translations of Deor, Brunanburh & The Funeral of Scyld Scefing) http://www.kami.demon.co.uk/gesithas/readings/readings.html Old English Poetry Links http://www.thepoetryhouse.org/Petryrooms/uk_oldenglish.html Riddles (OE text + translations) http://www2.kenyon.edu/AngloSaxonRiddles/ The Seafarer http://212.67.202.29/~cichw/main.htm#mi Anglo-Saxons Net (maps, timelines, charters + texts & translations of The Wanderer, The Seafarer, Deor and the Old Norse Hávamál) http://www.anglo-saxons.net/hwaet/ Sermo Lupi ad Anglos (online edition + translation) http://english3.fsu.edu/~wulfstan/ Wulfstan's Eschatalogical Homilies (online edition + translation) http://webpages.ursinus.edu/jlionarons/wulfstan/Wulfstan.html The
Blickling Homilies (links to text and translation may be invisible, in black
on black background, but can be found just under the main title) The Blickling Homilies (translation R Morris) http://www.yorku.ca/inpar/Blickling_Morris.pdf King Alfred's Anglo-Saxon Version of the Compendious History of the World by Orosius (ed. Joseph Bosworth, 1859) Google Books Þa halgan Godspel on Englisc: The Anglo-Saxon Version of the Holy Gospels (ed. Benjamin Thorpe, 2nd edition, 1884) Google Books Wulf and Eadwæcer The Wife's Lament: Hypertext Edition http://www.english.ox.ac.uk/coursepack/wifeslament/index.html The Dream of the Rood (Modern English, Old English + Runic) http://www.flsouthern.edu/eng/abruce/rood/ROODTEXT/ALL~1.HTM The Dream of the Rood (OE text + verse translation) http://www.stephen-spender.org/SSMTrust/ssmt_evPrizeOver18_01.htm The Voyage of Ohthere (Old & Modern English) http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/eduweb/engl401/texts/ohthtext.htm Biblioteca Augustana http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/augustana.html Düsseldorf Chair of Medieval English Literature and Historical Linguistics: Online Library (Old and Middle English and other medieval texts) http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/anglist1/html/online_lib.html Ælfric's Natale Sancte Agnetis http://www.geocities.com/WestHollywood/Village/5547/agnes.html http://www.engl.virginia.edu/OE/aelfric/agnes.html Anthology of Middle English literature (1350-1485) http://www.luminarium.org/medlit/index.html Middle English Texts http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/anglist1/html/me_texts.html Electronic Texts Archive (Middle English texts) http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/collections/languages/english/mideng.browse.html Days of the Moon (Middle English poems) http://www.lnstar.com/literature/middle_english/toc.htm York Mystery Plays http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~reed/yorkplays/york.html Gawain and the Green Knight http://www.luminarium.org/medlit/gawain.htm The Alliterative Morte d'Arthur (Middle English) http://www.angelfire.com/ok2/ordinal/Morte.txt http://faculty.goucher.edu/eng330/alliterative_morte_arthure.htm http://quartet.cs.unb.ca/tapor/cgi-bin/view-works.cgi?c=middleen.1448&pos=37 The Stanzaic Morte d'Arthur and the Alliterative http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/teams/alstint.htm Alliteration: A Treasury of Alliterative and Accentual Poetry http://alliteration.net/ Records of Early English Drama http://www.reed.utoronto.ca/#r_and_r
University of Calgary Old English Lessons, Grammar & Texts http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/eduweb/engl401/lessons/index.htm Online book: "(The Electronic) Introduction to Old English" by Peter S Baker http://www.wmich.edu/medieval/research/rawl/IOE/ Old English: An Introduction, Professor Raymond Saint-Jacques http://137.122.151.29/ENG3316B/index.htm Swathmore College: OE lessons based on five riddles (45, 76, 25, 23, 27) http://www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/english/oldenglish/
Articles, Essays & Academic Papers A History of Old English Metre (RD Fulk) http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=43171171 Diccionario sintáctico del léxico verbal del inglés antiguo: Verbos de habla (Marta González Orta) ftp://tesis.bbtk.ull.es/ccssyhum/cs136.pdf The Origins of Old English Morphology (Stefan Höfler) http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/~s0450313/3dpaper.pdf The
Syntax of Genitive Constructions in Old English: Alliteration & Sound Change in Early English (Donka Minkova; book extract) http://assets.cambridge.org/052157/3173/sample/0521573173ws.pdf Reconstructing
an Oral Tradition: Problems in the Comparative Metrical Loss and Consequence: An examination of the Old English Case Marking System as Opposed to that of Other Old Germanic Languages (Denise E Walters) http://www.colorado.edu/ling/CRIL/Volume17_Issue1/paper_WALTERS.pdf An alliterative study of the sound values of initial h + sonorant' clusters in Beowulf: Is the initial h a diacritic mark or not? (Tomonori Yamamoto) http://www.flet.keio.ac.jp/~colloq/articles/backnumb/Col_26_yamamoto.pdf (Argues that h can't be a mere diacritic in these letter combinations, since they alliterate with each other and with h + vowel. But this doesn't take into account the power of tradition, by which for example the velar variants of g and c each alliterate with their platalised variants, in spite of having different sounds (e.g. line 1), while at the same time palatalised g also alliterates with the OE reflex of Proto-Geramnic [j] (line 1075). Further, any vowel could alliterate with any other. Contrariwise, in some combinations the same sound might be forbidden from alliterating (sp, st). Such conventions, which go back to a time long before the poem was composed, mean that the rules of OE versification can't by themselves be used in this way to establish how the poet spoke.) Studies in the Dialects of the Kentish Charters of the Old English Period (William Frank Bryan) http://www.archive.org/stream/studiesindialect00bryarich#page/n3/mode/2up
Resources in Old English (links including texts, fonts, courses, dictionaries) http://www.aprendelo.com/rec/resources-in-old-english.html Google Anglo-Saxon literature links http://directory.google.com/Top/Arts/Literature/World_Literature/British/Anglo-Saxon/ Syd Allen's Beowulf Pages (background information) http://www.jagular.com/beowulf/index.shtml Old English at Royal Holloway, University of London http://www.rhul.ac.uk/English/Old-English/index.html Ða Engliscan Gesiðas http://www.tha-engliscan-gesithas.org.uk Englisc List http://www.rochester.edu/englisc/ The Heroic Age: A Journal of Early Medieval Northwestern Europe http://www.heroicage.org/ Manuscript Images http://www.engl.virginia.edu/OE/Tour/Manuscript.images/Manuscript.Images.html
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